10 MAY 1888. Austin Daily Statesman.
THE STATE TAKES POSSESSION OF ITS CAPITOL.
The capitol building has been received. The governor, with the rest of the capitol board and the contractor, yesterday signed the contract for the transfer of the capitol building from the keeping of the contractor to that of the state. The legislature, together with the different departments, will, it is thought, at once move into the new building. This event marks an historical day in the history of Texas. For five years the state has been constructing the finest capitol building in the south—indeed, the grandest in the union, barring only the national capitol at Washington and the New York state house. The building, as demonstrated by THE STATESMAN some week or so ago, has virtually cost the state nothing. Three million acres of unproductive state lands were transferred to a syndicate of northern capitalists, in consideration of which this mammoth granite structure to-day crowns Capitol hill. This land was worth almost nothing to the state. She had miles and leagues of land that brought her in not a cent of revenue, and trading off three millions acres of such land, worth about 50 cents an acre, for a four-million-dollar capitol, was the best trade the state ever made. These lands are now paying taxes upon the valuation of one dollar an acre, and a million dollars of new property values, because of this trade, have been imported into the state. The incidental benefits to the state because of the increase of all values of lands surrounding these improved capitol lands can not be estimated. In addition to this, the state has secured the most monumental structure, the most perfectly arranged, commodious, imposing and costly capitol building in the union, only excepting the two mentioned above.
Colonel Abner Taylor has kept his faith with the state. He has complied with the letter and essence of his contract. He has constructed a building of which he can feel justly proud and in which the state will glory for centuries to come. Mr. Wilke, the sub-contractor, and the gentleman who has personally superintended the building of the entire structure, is a man of remarkable proficiency in his profession. The work has been done quietly, quickly and well. There has been no shoddy work, nothing put up to be torn down, nothing but the best workmanship. The building has sprung into the air with the same precision and perfection in which it was planned on paper. The state has been peculiarly fortunate in having to deal with such an elegant and honorable gentleman for contractor as Colonel Taylor, and such a skilled and accomplished builder as Mr. Wilke for sub-contractor. And now that the building has been received by the state it is in order to felicitate both the state and those who have constructed that capitol building upon the eminently satisfactory issue of the work. The structure speaks for itself, and is a monument to its architects and builders; a monument to the glory and pride of the state.
The full board met the capitol contractor yesterday afternoon, and all the details incident to the reception of the capitol in its incomplete but almost and virtually finished condition, were discussed and settled. The contractor and the capital board then signed the document of transfer of the building to the charge of the state, and Texas is in charge of the finest state capitol building in the union.
The state reserves 300,000 acres of land, it being 10 per cent of the capitol lands, which are to be held back until the entire completion of the building under the terms of the original contract. The state also retains 10,000 acres of land on account of the unfinished stairs and blinds, and the contractor’s bond of $250,000 is held as a guarantee of the building. On the other hand, the contractor gets a certificate for 150,000 acres of land, the amount earned up to date, and he is also relieved from all responsibility on account of the building. The state can now use and occupy her capitol.