#bulgarianlanguage

тяло - body

главà - head

лице - face

око/очи - eye/s

ухо/уши - ear/s

уста - mouth

зъб - tooth

коса - hair

врат/шия - neck

пръст - finger

длан - palm

ръка/ръце - hand/s

крак/крака - leg/s

стомах/корем - stomach

A follower asked me to make a list of school vocab words but also to add the definitive endings. Thanks for asking and please keep on requesting more posts! Here I go!

School – училище - то

Student – ученик -ът, ученичка -та, студент -ът

Teacher – учител – ят, учителка -та, професор -ът (in uni)

Backpack – раница -та

Board – дъска -та

Laptop – лаптоп -ът

schoolbook – учебник -ът

Notebook – тетрадка -та

Pencil – молив -ът

Pen – писалка -та, (химикалката)

Dictionary – речник -ът

Library – библиотека -та

Bookstore – книжарница -та

University – университет -ът

Cigarettes – цигари -те

Lecture – лекция -та

Exam – изпит - ът

Recess – голямо -то междучасие

Passing Period – междучасие -то

Bell – звънец -ът

When will the bell ring? Кога ще звънне звънеца?

Shift – смяна -та

(Schools often work in shifts so certain people will go in the morning and certain in the afternoon)

Мath – математика - та

History – история - та

Trigonometry – тригонометрия - та

English – английски -ят

Bulgarian – Български - ят

Literature – литература - та

Chemistry – химия -та

Biology – биология -та

Physics – физика -та

Calculus – висша математика

PE – физическо образование

headphones – слушалки -те

folder – папка -та

Lab – лаборатория -та

Cafeteria – стол -ът

Since it is spring time, I have decided to make a weather vocabulary list.

Weather -   време              The Weather - Времето

What is the weather like? - Какво е времето?

Seasons:

Spring Пролет

Summer Лято

Fall Есен

Winter Зима

Weather conditions

rain/rainy - Дъжд/дъждовно

snow/snowy - Сняг/снежно

hail - град/градушка

fog - мъгла

storm - буря

warm - топло

cold - зтудено

chilly - хладно

hot - горещо

humid - влажно

wind - вятър

it’s windy:  има вятър

wind blows: вятър вее

lightening: мълния

Not really conditions:

outside: - вън/вънка

inside: вътре

umbrella: чадър

coat: палто

raincoat: дъждобран

boots: бутуши

sun glasses: слънчеви очила

Expressions:

It’s raining Вали дъжд

It’s snowing Вали сняг

Its hot/cold w/e: Горещо/студено/т.н. е

Notes:

First of all, yes I know i have been absent for a very long time, sorry!! I will get back regularly soon! In this lessons I will teach y’all how to ask questions in Bulgarian.

The simplest ones have a verb and the special little word ли. The word ли basically makes it a question. In Bulgarian you can ask simple questions with it. 

Ex. Учиш ли? Are you studying? Спиш ли? Are you sleeping?  Идват ли? Are they coming?

Of course the examples can be translated in simple present tense also....do you sleep? do you study? Also you should notice that there are no subjects. This is because we often omit them in Bulgarian because u can guess them by the conjugation. 

Just make sure to put “li” after the verb directly. Even if there is an auxiliary verb, put it after the real verb: Ще се окъпеш ли? Are you going to wash yourself? 

***Do not worry, I will soon make a lesson on the verb to be and the verb to want which are the two auxiliary verbs for many tenses.****

Another word is далѝ. Дали is less used and more formal. However, it is still very popular. It can also be translated to “if” in some situations. 

Дали те боли главата? Does your head hurt?

Дали има хляб в този магазин? Is there bread in this store?

Please notice that in situations like the ones above, you must use the word дали in the beginning of the sentence. 

But also: Не знам дали ще ти хареса подаръкът ми.  I do not know IF you will like my present. 

Basic question words:

Ако̀ *not really a question word* but it means “if” in the sense “if you...you will succeed” 

Какво̀...щo - what (first one is preferable) 

Къде - where

Кога - when

Кой, коя. кои, кое - who (m,f,plural,n)

Как - how

Защо - why

The easiest way to use those is to start the sentence with them.

Кога ще се върнеш? (Kogá shte se və́rnesh?) = When are you coming back?

when you use them Do NOT use “ли”

you can of course use them in any way you would in English, placing them anywhere in the sentence to make more complex sentences. 

Online Transliterator: http://bg.translit.cc/

Translator: http://www.prevodachbg.com/

Bulgarian Vocabulary and lessons: http://polymath.org/bulgarian_family.php (useful)

Weird Pronunciation website: https://forvo.com/languages/bg/

MyLanguages Bulgarian (very useful with a huge file of audio lessons): http://mylanguages.org/learn_bulgarian.php     

For people who know some Bulgarian (or are not scared):

Kak se pishe  (online grammar tool, very useful) https://kaksepishe.com/

Slovored (grammar and dictionaries w/ some English examples/translations): http://slovored.com/

The definite article is the word *the* in English. It is used to define the main object (or subject if it is not a proper noun) in Bulgarian.  It is a bit more complicated, but do not worry :)