#bone plates

Bone screws and plates are among the most widely used implants in modern orthopedic surgery. These medical devices play a vital role in internal fixation by stabilizing broken or misaligned bones, promoting faster healing, and restoring normal function. Orthopedic surgeons rely on them for complex fractures, traumatic injuries, and even developmental bone deformities.

Bone plates act as strong support structures fixed to the bone with screws, ensuring proper alignment and stability. Similarly, bone screws provide anchorage and help hold the fragmented bone securely in place. Different types of plates (compression, buttress, bridging, tension-band, neutralization) and screws (cortical, cancellous, locking, cannulated, lag) are used depending on the nature of the fracture and the patient’s condition.

At Sharma Orthopedic, we manufacture high-quality bone screws and plates using certified medical-grade stainless steel and titanium for maximum safety, biocompatibility, and durability. Our implants are trusted by orthopedic surgeons across India and worldwide.

Bone plates work like internal splints which hold together the fractured parts of a bone. These plates are available in all size, thicknesses, and shapes to suit the bone for which it is to be used. Over the years, developments in material science and engineering have led to the evolution of different shapes and size of the plates for clinical use.

In the initial phase of development of plates, surgeons such as Lane and Lambote used them to merely fix two bone fragments in approximate alignment. There were frequent Mechanical failures due to the metal reaction, inadequate design of screws and plates, etc.

The first use of interfragmentary compression by applying for plates under tension along the longitudinal axis of the bone was carried out by Danis, a Belgian surgeon in 1949. The concept was further explored and perfected thereafter by Muller and the AO group.

A bone plate has two mechanical functions. It transmits forces from one end of the bone to the other, bypassing the area of fractures and thus protecting them. Throughout the healing process, it also holds the fracture ends together while maintaining proper alignment of the fragment.

Classification –

The names given to bone plates can refer to the shape of the plates (semi-tubular or one-third tubular plate), or some time to the width of the plate (broad or narrow plate). A name may be derived from the shape of the screw holes (round hole plate), or from the surface contact characteristics of the plate (low contact), or from the intended site of application (condylar plate).

Regardless of their geometry, configuration, length, thickness, or types of holes, all plates may be classified into four groups according to their function.

Neutralization Plates

Compression Plates

Buttress Plates

Condylar Plates

Neutralization Plate –

A neutralization plate transmits various forces from one end of the bone to the other, bypassing the area of the fracture and acts as a ‘bridge’. Its main function is to maintain a mechanical link between the healthy segments of bone above and below the fracture. Such a plate does not produce compression at the fracture site.

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GPC Locking Plate System

Screw and plate osteosynthesis has been clinically recognized and established for many years. Through the years, screw and plate technology has progressed to continually enhance surgical outcomes. GPC Medical offers an extensive range of screw and plate systems and is dedicated to improving existing treatments in orthopedic trauma surgery through its products.

Basically, the Locking Screw and…

What is an Internal Fixation?

In orthopaedics internal fixation is a surgical procedure for holding together the fractured bone for the purpose of repairing a bone. This concept comes in the light in mid- 19th century and after that it is used for the routine treatment of the patients who suffered from the bone fracture. In internal fixation a broken bone must be carefully stabilized and supported to the point of time it is…

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