Essential Skills Required for Back-End Development
When we talk about software development or application development, the most integral domains are front-end development, back-end development, and database management. Any software product undergoes client-side and server-side development simultaneously.
The client-side refers to the front-end development, and the server-side is the back-end development. We can consider the back-end development as the backbone of the software. And front-end development is the process of creating the software application's user interface.
In this article, we will learn the skills required for back-end development. As the backbone of the software development process, outsourcing companies hire backend developers with the expertise and skills that are required.
In that case, what does a back-end developer do?
A backend developer is in charge of writing a website's backend code and determining how it will communicate when a user initiates a specific action. In addition, they look after the website's architecture, coding, scripting, and database accessibility. They also have the duty of testing and debugging the backend programs.
Now let's talk about the crucial abilities for back-end development.
Back-end programming language:
The most important thing for any sort of development is the programming language. Choosing the appropriate programming language helps you achieve the desired output. The top three back-end programming languages are PHP, Python, and Java.
Understanding of front-end technology:
After having a grasp on the back-end languages, back-end developers must have an understanding of the front-end technologies. Well, back-end developers don’t need to be masters in front-end technologies; however, it's better to have some basic knowledge. The top three basic front-end technologies are HTML, CSS, and JavaScript.
Acquaintance with back-end frameworks:
After determining which language you need to improve, you should also review the framework. A framework supports the language in the program or application you're working on. As a back-end developer, you might think about working on a few specific frameworks.
NodeJS is an open-source and free platform that was created to support application backend coding. It utilizes JavaScript and is one of the most well-known and established frameworks to date. NodeJs is cross-platform and works on Windows, Linux, macOS, and other operating systems.
ExpressJS: Another framework based on NodeJs is ExpressJs. It is very popular among backend developers because of its speed and deliverability. One of the best options for creating mobile and web applications is ExpressJs, which is used to create APIs.
Django is a free, open-source platform that is compatible with Python and has gained a lot of popularity among programmers. The best thing about Django is how little code and power it requires to create quick apps.
Database Management:
To create a relational mapping, a full-stack developer builds the scripts to retrieve data from databases. Popular database management systems for development include Oracle, PostgreSQL, MySQL, SQL, and PostgreSQL.
Version Control System:
Version control, often known as "source control," is the procedure for keeping track of and controlling changes to software code. Version control systems are software tools that help software development teams keep track of changes to source code over time.
API Integration Development:
The backend developers are also well-versed in API integration development. These APIs are used by backend developers to connect various applications and improve the user experience. Developers frequently use JSON, SOAP, REST, GSON, and other popular APIs.
Server handling:
Backend developers must be skilled at managing the server because they are in charge of carrying out all the tasks that are done in the background. A server is a type of cloud system that offers other systems connected to network services like file storage, databases, and security, as well as all the useful information. Docker, Kubernetes, and other top server management tools are just a few examples.
Soft skills:
Soft skills are the talents that each developer has, including their capacity for creativity, analytical thought, strategic planning, problem-solving, and time management.
The above-listed skills are mandatory for a well-versed backend developer. Whenever the project owner looks to hire backend developers, he or she must check the essential skills before finalizing them. If you want to hire backend developers for your next project, you can hire them from an outsourcing company like Citrusbug Technolabs.
