All the Films in Competition at Cannes, Ranked from Best to Worst
The twenty-two films that premiĂšred in the 2024 festivalâs main program offered much to savor and revile.
By Justin Chang
May 26, 2024
The seventy-seventh annual Cannes Film Festival came to a startling and joyous conclusion on Saturday night, when the competition jury, chaired by Greta Gerwig, awarded the Palme dâOr, the festivalâs highest honor, to âAnora,â a funny, harrowing, and finally quite moving portrait of a sex workerâs madcap New York misadventures. It was startling because the movie, though one of the best-received in the competition, had not been widely tipped for the top prize, which seldom goes to a U.S. film; with âAnora,â Sean Baker becomes the first American director to win the Palme since Terrence Malick did, for âThe Tree of Lifeâ (2011), thirteen years ago. And it was joyous not only because the award was bestowed on a worthy and remarkable film but because Baker used the occasion to deliver the best, most eloquent and impassioned acceptance speech Iâve ever heard a Palme winner give.
Reading from prepared remarks, Baker singled out two other filmmakers in the competition, Francis Ford Coppola and David Cronenberg, as among his personal heroes. He dedicated the award to sex workers everywhere, a fitting tribute from a filmmaker who has put their lives front and center, with drama, humor, and empathy, in movies like âStarletâ (2012), âTangerineâ (2015), and âRed Rocketâ (2021). He tossed some exquisite shade in the direction of the âtech companiesâ behind the so-called streaming revolutionâincluding, presumably, Netflix, which came away as one of the nightâs big winners; its major acquisition of the festival, Jacques Audiardâs musical âEmilia PĂ©rez,â won two prizes. And, in a moment that drew rapturous applause, Baker delivered a plea on behalf of theatrical films, declaring, âThe future of cinema is where it started: in a movie theatre.â
I was fortunate to see all twenty-two films in the Cannes competition on the big screen, projected under superior conditions in houses packed with fellow movie lovers. Itâs my hope that, when these movies are released in the U.S., as the great majority of them likely will be, you will seize the chance to see them on the big screen as wellâeven âEmilia PĂ©rez,â which Netflix may not keep in theatres for long, but whose bold dramatic and stylistic risks have the best chance of winning you over if they have your undivided, wide-awake attention.
I have ranked the movies in order of preference, from best to worst. Here they are:
1. âCaught by the Tidesâ
Jia Zhangke, a Cannes competition veteran, has long been the cinemaâs preĂ«minent chronicler of modern China (âMountains May Depart,â âAsh Is Purest Whiteâ), mapping its social, cultural, and geographical complexities with great formal acumen, and also with the longtime collaboration of his wife, the superb actress Zhao Tao. Jiaâs latest work, drawing on an archive of footage shot in the course of roughly two decades, unfurls a story in fragments, about a woman (Zhao) and a man (Li Zhubin) who fall in love, bitterly separate, and have a melancholy reunion years later. Itâs an achievement by turns fleeting and monumental: a series of interlocking time capsules, a wrenching feat of self-reflection, and a stealth musical, in which Zhao dances and dances, standing in for millions who have learned to sway and bend to historyâs tumultuous beat.
2. âAll We Imagine as Lightâ
As the first Indian feature invited to compete at Cannes in nearly three decades, Payal Kapadiaâs narrative dĂ©but (after her 2021 documentary, âA Night of Knowing Nothingâ) would be notable enough; that the movie is so delicately felt and sensuously textured is cause for outright celebration. Winner of the festivalâs Grand Prix, or second place, it tells the story of two roommates, Prabha (Kani Kusruti) and Anu (Divya Prabha), who work as nurses at a Mumbai hospital. It teases out their personal circumstancesâPrabhaâs estrangement from her unseen husband, Anuâs frowned-upon romance with a young Muslim man (Hridhu Haroon)âwith a quiet truthfulness that, like the glittering lights of the city, lingers expansively in the memory. (A forthcoming Sideshow/Janus Films release.)
The Portuguese director Miguel Gomes (âTabu,â âArabian Nightsâ) delivered some of the most virtuosic filmmaking in the competitionâas the jury recognized by giving him the Best Director prizeâwith this characteristically yet extraordinarily playful colonial-era travelogue. Shifting between color and black-and-white, set in 1917 but full of fourth-wall-breaking anachronisms, the movie tells a story of sorts about a roving British diplomat (Gonçalo Waddington) and a fiancĂ©e (Crista Alfaiate) heâs in no hurry to marry. But its true fascination lies in the humid atmosphere and wanderlust-inspiring splendor of its East and Southeast Asian locations, ranging from Singapore and Bangkok to Shanghai and Rangoon. Itâs a movie to get lost in.
4. âThe Seed of the Sacred Figâ
Itâs impossible to absorb this blistering domestic drama without thinking of its dissident director, Mohammad Rasoulof, who recently fled Iran after being sentenced to prison and a flogging. (His appearance at his filmâs premiĂšre made for one of the most emotional moments in recent Cannes memory.) Shot entirely in secret, the story follows a Tehran-based husband (Missagh Zareh) and wife (Soheila Golestani) who are increasingly at war with their progressive-minded young-adult daughters (Mahsa Rostami, Setareh Maleki) during nationwide political protests led by women. The result is a thriller of propulsive skill and blunt emotional force, marrying the muscularity of an action film to the psychological intensity of a chamber drama. (A forthcoming Neon release.)
The director Sean Baker is near the height of his storytelling powers with this dazzling (and now Palme dâOr-winning) portrait of a Manhattan strip-club dancer (a revelatory Mikey Madison) who impulsively marries the ultra-spoiled son (Mark Eydelshteyn) of a Russian oligarch. Much comic chaos ensues, some of it pushed past the brink of plausibility, but Bakerâs multifaceted love for his characters proves infectious and sustaining, as does his belief that acts of unexpected kindness can redeem even the darkest nights of the soul. (A forthcoming Neon release.)
Early on in this elegantly sombre yet mordantly funny new movie, which stars Vincent Cassel, Diane Kruger, and Guy Pearce, the director David Cronenberg, a master of cerebral horror, unveils his latest invention: a technologically advanced burial shroud that allows people to watch a loved oneâs body decomposing in the grave. So begins a drolly fluid inspection of classic Cronenberg themesâthe deterioration of the flesh, the instability of the image, the paranoia-inducing incursions of technology into every aspect of lifeâbut imbued with a nakedly personal dimension that the director has noted in interviews; the story was inspired by his wifeâs death, in 2017, from cancer.
In this legendarily long-gestating passion project, which Iâve written about at length, Francis Ford Coppola posits that our fragile, battered civilization is headed the way of the Roman Empire. The grimness of that prospect is unsurprising from a director accustomed to peering deep into the heart of American darkness (the âGodfatherâ movies, âThe Conversation,â âApocalypse Nowâ). For all that, the filmmaking here glows with a particularly hard-won optimism, even a welcome sense of playâborne out by an ensemble of actors, including Adam Driver, Giancarlo Esposito, and especially Aubrey Plaza, who fully embrace Coppolaâs rhetorical and conceptual flights of fancy.
Sympathetic or sadistic? Feminist or misogynist? Coralie Fargeatâs body-horror bonanza, which won the festivalâs award for Best Screenplay, has been one of the competitionâs more polarizing hits, which is unsurprising; divisiveness should be expected from a story about an aging actress and TV fitness guru who, desperate to regain her youthful bod of yesteryear, effectively splits herself in two. Whether the outlandish premise (think âThe Picture of Dorian Grayâ by way of âDeath Becomes Herâ) and its blood-gushing fallout withstand intellectual scrutiny, thereâs no doubting the ferocity of the two leads, Demi Moore and Margaret Qualley, or Fargeatâs sheer filmmaking verve as she pushes her ideas to their sanguinary conclusions.
Just a year after the Brazilian director Karim AĂŻnouz appeared in competition with a surprisingly stiff-corseted English period drama, âFirebrand,â it was bracing to watch him rebound with the competitionâs most sexually uninhibited and flagrantly horny title; corsets donât apply here, and even underwear proves blissfully optional. Set at a seedy roadside motel where the clientele never stops moaning, itâs a feverishly shambling erotic thriller starring three very game actors (Iago Xavier, Nataly Rocha, and FĂĄbio Assunção) in a romantic triangle that plays like James M. Cain with sex toysââThe Postman Always Cock Rings Twice,â as it were.
A trans-empowerment musical set against the backdrop of Mexicoâs drug cartels might sound like a dubious proposition on paper, and, for the many detractors of this genre-melding big swing from the French director Jacques Audiard (âA Prophet,â âThe Sisters Brothersâ), what actually made it onto the screen was no better. But I was disarmed from the start by Audiardâs quasi-AlmodĂłvarian vibes, his touchingly imperfect embrace of song-and-dance stylization, and, most of all, his three leads: the remarkable discovery Karla SofĂa GascĂłn, a scene-stealing Selena Gomez, and a never-better Zoe Saldaña. All three (along with Adriana Paz) were recognized with the festivalâs Best Actress prize, awarded collectively to the movieâs ensemble of actresses; Audiard also won the Jury Prize. (A forthcoming Netflix release.)
After a tense trilogy of dramas about male redemption through violence (âFirst Reformed,â âThe Card Counter,â âMaster Gardenerâ), the writer and director Paul Schrader has taken a gentler turn with an adaptation of âForegone,â a 2021 novel by the late Russell Banks. (Itâs his second Banks adaptation, after the 1997 drama âAffliction.â) In exploring the fragmented consciousness of an aging documentary filmmaker (played at different ages by Richard Gere and Jacob Elordi), Schrader bravely forsakes the narrative fastidiousness of his recent work and takes on grand themes of memory, mortality, and artistic self-reckoning, to formally ragged but sincerely moving effect.
12. âThe Girl with the Needleâ
This stark and terrifying black-and-white drama from the Swedish-born, Polish-based director Magnus von Horn (âSweatâ) was perhaps the competitionâs bleakest entry. Set in Copenhagen immediately after the First World War, it pins us so mercilessly to the hard-bitten perspective of Karoline (an excellent Vic Carmen Sonne), a factory seamstress who becomes pregnant out of wedlock, that we scarcely notice her story shifting in a different, more sinister direction. Itâs a bitterly hard-to-stomach brew of a movie, at once hideous and beautifully made, with a chilling supporting turn by Trine Dyrholm as a friend whose interventions turn out to be anything but benign.
13. âThree Kilometres to the End of the Worldâ
The setting of this well-observed but emotionally opaque drama, from the Romanian actor turned director Emanuel PĂąrvu, is a small rural village where a closeted teen-age boy, Adi (Ciprian Chiujdea), is brutally beaten after being caught in an intimate moment with a male traveller. PĂąrvu teases out the legal, psychological, and moral fallout with the pitch-perfect performances and laserlike formal focus that have become hallmarks of new Romanian cinema. But, though the movie is persuasive enough as an indictment of small-town religious fundamentalism and homophobia, it proves curiously incurious about Adiâs perspective, to the detriment of its own human pulse.
14. âKinds of Kindnessâ
After his Oscar-winning period romps âThe Favouriteâ (2018) and âPoor Thingsâ (2023), the Greek director Yorgos Lanthimos scales backâbut goes longâwith a sprawling, increasingly tedious compendium of comic cruelty. My favorite of the filmâs three disconnected stories, all featuring the same actors, is the one where Jesse Plemons (the ensemble M.V.P., as the jury recognized with its Best Actor award) plays Willem Dafoeâs Manchurian candidate; my least favorite is the one where Emma Stone joins a sweat-worshipping sex cult. The one where Stone slices off her finger and cooks it for Plemons fallsâmuch like the movie in Lanthimosâs over-all Ćuvreâsomewhere in the middle. (A Searchlight Pictures release, opening June 21st in theatres.)
My admiration for the English filmmaker Andrea Arnold (âAmerican Honeyâ) is such that Iâm eager to revisit her latest rough-and-tumble coming-of-age story and find that I undervalued it. Arnold is certainly skilled at integrating recognizable actors, which in this case includes Barry Keoghan and Franz Rogowski, into her grottily realist frames, and she has an appealing lead performer in Nykiya Adams, as a twelve-year-old girl who overcomes persistent abuse and neglect. But the story may lose youâas it lost meâwith a magical-realist turn that magnifies, rather than minimizes, the tortured-animal symbolism that has often dogged Arnoldâs work.
An exchange of insults at a high-school bus stop provides a saucy meet-cute for a good girl (Mallory Wanecque) and a neâer-do-well boy (Malik Frikah); so begins a raucous and endearing love story for the ages, in which the director Gilles Lellouche, with outsized glee and little discipline, merrily appropriates the conventions of classic Hollywood musicals and gangster flicks. The result is much too long at nearly three hoursâthe story spans several years, with AdĂšle Exarchopoulos and François Civil playing older versions of the two leadsâbut I canât say I didnât warm to its rambunctious cornball charm.
17. âLimonov: The Balladâ
Why make a film about Eduard Limonov, the globe-trotting Russian dissident poet and punk provocateur reviled for his pro-fascist sympathies? The filmmaker Kirill Serebrennikov never musters a satisfying answer in this muddled English-language bio-pic, despite an energetically uninhibited central performance by Ben Whishaw and a cheeky panoply of filmmaking techniquesâjittery camerawork, lengthy tracking shotsâmeant to catch us up in the épater-la-bourgeoisie exuberance of Limonovâs revolt. Considering his earlier work, I prefer the rebel-youth vibes of âLetoâ (2018) and the dazzling cinematic assaults of âPetrovâs Fluâ (2021), both of which also screened in competition here.
Nearly every new picture from the Italian auteur Paolo Sorrentino could be reasonably called âThe Great Beauty,â the title of his gorgeous 2013 cinematic tour of Rome. (It left that yearâs Cannes empty-handed, but won the Oscar for Best Foreign Language Film.) His latest work remains most intriguing for its ambivalent but still sensually overpowering vision of the directorâs home town, Naples, from which springs a modern-day goddess, named after Parthenope, a Siren from Greek mythology. Sheâs played by Celeste Dalla Porta, a great beauty indeed and an empathetic screen presence, though only fitfully does her character seem worthy of this movieâs epic enshrinement.
Another disquisition on beauty and its discontents, this time from the dĂ©buting French writer and director Agathe Riedinger. She hurls us the life and busy social-media feed of a nineteen-year-old, Liane (a terrific Malou Khebizi), who has nipped, tucked, and tailored every part of herself to realize her dream of being selected for a hot new reality-TV series. Part influencer-culture cautionary tale, part bad-girl Cinderella story, the movie glancingly suggests the soul-rotting effects of beauty worship, but it falls victim to the trap that Liane is trying to avoid: in a sea of worthy candidates, it doesnât especially stand out.
Donald Trumpâs attorneys have threatened legal action to block the release of this drama about his early rise to fame and wealth under the mentorship of the attorney Roy Cohn (Jeremy Strong). It speaks to the useless proficiency of Ali Abbasiâs movie that the prospect of such censorship provokes more indifference than outrage. Shot to evoke cruddy nineteen-eighties VHS playback, the movie is well acted by Strong, Maria Bakalova as Ivana Trump, and an increasingly makeup-buried Sebastian Stan as Trump himself, depicted from the start as a sack of shit that gets progressively shittier. Itâs not dismissible, but itâs hardly the stuff of revelation, either.
In this trifling meta-comedy from the French filmmaker Christophe HonorĂ© (previously in the 2018 Cannes competition with the lovely âSorry Angelâ), the actress Chiara Mastroianni embarks on a strainedly whimsical personal odyssey to examine the legacy of her late father, the legendary Italian actor Marcello Mastroianni, and her own conflicted place therein. To that end, she spends much of this overstretched movie in â8œâ and âLa Dolce Vitaâ black-suited drag as she navigates a roundelay of industry in-jokes; among the French cinema luminaries making appearances are Fabrice Luchini, Nicole Garcia, and, most welcome, Chiaraâs mother, Catherine Deneuve.
22. âThe Most Precious of Cargoesâ
The French director Michel Hazanavicius continues his uneven post-âThe Artistâ run with this animated Second World War fable, adapted from a 2019 novel by Jean-Claude Grumberg (and narrated by the late Jean-Louis Trintignant). It has an affecting opening stretch, in which a baby girl, thrown by her desperate father from an Auschwitz-bound train, is rescued and raised in secret by a woodcutterâs kindhearted wife. But when the childâs provenance is discovered, stoking local antisemitism, the movie becomes a bathetic wallow in Holocaust imagery, drowned in an Alexandre Desplat score whose every surge turned my heart increasingly to stone. âŠ