#apache servers

New Post has been published on http://mocco.sk/tips-on-how-to-use-php-4-4-9-fastcgi-with-apache-ispconfig-3-debian-wheezy/

Tips on how to Use PHP 4.4.9 (FastCGI) With Apache & ISPConfig 3 (Debian Wheezy)

Version 1.0 Author: Falko Timme <ft [at] falkotimme [dot] com> Follow me on Twitter Last edited 06/18/2013

Since ISPConfig 3.0.5, it is possible to use multiple PHP versions on one server and select the optimal PHP version for a website. If you have some very old websites on your server, they might not work with PHP5, but only with PHP4. This tutorial shows how to build PHP 4.4.9 as a FastCGI version for use with Apache2 on a Debian Wheezy server. This PHP version can be used together with the default PHP (installed through apt) in ISPConfig.

I do not issue any guarantee that this will work for you!

1 Preliminary Note

PHP-FPM is not available for PHP4, therefore I just describe how to build a FastCGI version of PHP4. FastCGI is available only for Apache servers, therefore you cannot use it with nginx..

2 Building PHP 4.4.9 (FastCGI)

Install the prerequisites for building from source code:

apt-get install build-essential

PHP 4.4.9 will not compile with modern OpenSSL versions, therefore we need to install an older OpenSSL version (0.9.8x) first:

cd /tmp wget http://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-0.9.8x.tar.gz tar xvfz openssl-0.9.8x.tar.gz cd openssl-0.9.8x ./config –prefix=/usr/local/openssl-0.9.8 make make install

Download and extract PHP 4.4.9:

mkdir /opt/phpfcgi-4.4.9 mkdir /usr/local/src/php4-build cd /usr/local/src/php4-build wget http://de.php.net/get/php-4.4.9.tar.bz2/from/this/mirror -O php-4.4.9.tar.bz2 tar jxf php-4.4.9.tar.bz2

cd php-4.4.9/

Create some necessary symlinks:

ln -s /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libjpeg.so /usr/lib/ ln -s /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpng.so /usr/lib/ ln -s /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libmysqlclient.so.18 /usr/lib/ ln -s /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libexpat.so /usr/lib/ ln -s /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libmysqlclient.so /usr/lib/libmysqlclient.so mkdir /usr/kerberos ln -s /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu /usr/kerberos/lib

Next we must disable the functions mysql_drop_db and mysql_create_db because otherwise you will get these errors when you try to build PHP 4.4.9:

error: undefined reference to ‘mysql_drop_db’ error: undefined reference to ‘mysql_create_db’

Open /usr/local/src/php4-build/php-4.4.9/ext/mysql/php_mysql.c…

vi /usr/local/src/php4-build/php-4.4.9/ext/mysql/php_mysql.c

… and go to line 1131. From there on, comment out both functions:

[...] /*PHP_FUNCTION(mysql_create_db) { zval **db, **mysql_link; int id; php_mysql_conn *mysql; switch(ZEND_NUM_ARGS()) { case 1: if (zend_get_parameters_ex(1, &db)==FAILURE) { RETURN_FALSE; } id = php_mysql_get_default_link(INTERNAL_FUNCTION_PARAM_PASSTHRU); CHECK_LINK(id); break; case 2: if (zend_get_parameters_ex(2, &db, &mysql_link)==FAILURE) { RETURN_FALSE; } id = -1; break; default: WRONG_PARAM_COUNT; break; } php_error_docref(NULL TSRMLS_CC, E_NOTICE, "This function is deprecated, please use mysql_query() to issue a SQL CREATE DATABASE statement instead."); ZEND_FETCH_RESOURCE2(mysql, php_mysql_conn *, mysql_link, id, "MySQL-Link", le_link, le_plink); PHPMY_UNBUFFERED_QUERY_CHECK(); convert_to_string_ex(db); if (mysql_create_db(&mysql->conn, Z_STRVAL_PP(db))==0) { RETURN_TRUE; } else { RETURN_FALSE; } }*/ /* }}} */ /* {{{ proto bool mysql_drop_db(string database_name [, int link_identifier]) Drops (delete) a MySQL database */ /*PHP_FUNCTION(mysql_drop_db) { zval **db, **mysql_link; int id; php_mysql_conn *mysql; switch(ZEND_NUM_ARGS()) { case 1: if (zend_get_parameters_ex(1, &db)==FAILURE) { RETURN_FALSE; } id = php_mysql_get_default_link(INTERNAL_FUNCTION_PARAM_PASSTHRU); CHECK_LINK(id); break; case 2: if (zend_get_parameters_ex(2, &db, &mysql_link)==FAILURE) { RETURN_FALSE; } id = -1; break; default: WRONG_PARAM_COUNT; break; } php_error_docref(NULL TSRMLS_CC, E_NOTICE, "This function is deprecated, please use mysql_query() to issue a SQL DROP DATABASE statement instead."); ZEND_FETCH_RESOURCE2(mysql, php_mysql_conn *, mysql_link, id, "MySQL-Link", le_link, le_plink); convert_to_string_ex(db); if (mysql_drop_db(&mysql->conn, Z_STRVAL_PP(db))==0) { RETURN_TRUE; } else { RETURN_FALSE; } }*/ /* }}} */ [...]

Install the prerequisites for building PHP5 (in our case this also covers the prerequisites for building PHP4):

apt-get build-dep php5

Configure and build PHP 4.4.9 as follows (you can adjust the ./configure command to your needs, take a look at

./configure –help

to see all available options; if you use a different ./configure command, it is possible that additional libraries are required, or the build process will fail):

./configure \ –prefix=/opt/phpfcgi-4.4.9 \ –with-pdo-pgsql \ –with-zlib-dir \ –with-freetype-dir \ –enable-mbstring \ –with-libxml-dir=/usr \ –enable-soap \ –enable-calendar \ –with-curl \ –with-mcrypt \ –with-zlib \ –with-gd \ –with-pgsql \ –disable-rpath \ –enable-inline-optimization \ –with-bz2 \ –with-zlib \ –enable-sockets \ –enable-sysvsem \ –enable-sysvshm \ –enable-pcntl \ –enable-mbregex \ –with-mhash \ –enable-zip \ –with-pcre-regex \ –with-mysql=/usr \ –with-mysql-sock=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock \ –with-jpeg-dir=/usr \ –with-png-dir=/usr \ –enable-gd-native-ttf \ –with-openssl=/usr/local/openssl-0.9.8 \ –with-openssl-dir=/usr/local/openssl-0.9.8 \ –with-libdir=/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu \ –enable-ftp \ –with-imap \ –with-imap-ssl \ –with-kerberos \ –with-gettext \ –with-expat-dir=/usr \ –enable-fastcgi

The last switch (–enable-fastcgi) makes sure this PHP version will work with FastCGI.

make make install

Copy php.ini to the correct location:

cp /usr/local/src/php4-build/php-4.4.9/php.ini-recommended /opt/phpfcgi-4.4.9/lib/php.ini

That’s it – we will now add the APC module to our PHP 4.4.9 installation:

cd /tmp wget http://pecl.php.net/get/APC-3.0.19.tgz tar xvfz APC-3.0.19.tgz cd APC-3.0.19 /opt/phpfcgi-4.4.9/bin/phpize ./configure –enable-apc –enable-apc-mmap –with-php-config=/opt/phpfcgi-4.4.9/bin/php-config make make install

Afterwards, open /opt/phpfcgi-4.4.9/lib/php.ini…

vi /opt/phpfcgi-4.4.9/lib/php.ini

… and set extension_dir = “/opt/phpfcgi-4.4.9/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20020429″ and add the line extension=apc.so at the end of the file (you can also configure some additional APC settings):

[...] extension_dir = "/opt/phpfcgi-4.4.9/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20020429" [...] extension=apc.so apc.enabled=1 apc.shm_segments=1 apc.shm_size=512 apc.ttl=0 apc.user_ttl=600 apc.gc_ttl=600 apc.enable_cli=1 apc.mmap_file_mask=/tmp/apc.XXXXXX ;apc.mmap_file_mask=/dev/zero ;apc.shm_segments = 5

In ISPConfig 3.0.5, you can configure the new PHP version under System > Additional PHP Versions. On the Name tab, you just fill in a name for the PHP version (e.g. PHP 4.4.9) – this PHP version will be listed under this name in the website settings in ISPConfig:

(JavaScript must be enabled in your browser to view the large image as an image overlay.)

Go to the FastCGI Settings tab (the PHP-FPM Settings tab can be left empty) and fill out the fields as follows:

(JavaScript must be enabled in your browser to view the large image as an image overlay.)

If everything is working as expected, you can now choose PHP 4.4.9 for a website in ISPConfig. You can check the PHP version of a website by creating a PHP file with the phpinfo(); function in it and calling that file in your browser:

(JavaScript must be enabled in your browser to view the large image as an image overlay.)

3 Links

About The Author

Falko Timme is the owner of Timme Hosting (ultra-fast nginx web hosting). He is the lead maintainer of HowtoForge (since 2005) and one of the core developers of ISPConfig (since 2000). He has also contributed to the O’Reilly book “Linux System Administration”.

New Post has been published on http://mocco.sk/easy-methods-to-use-multiple-php-versions-php-fpm-fastcgi-with-ispconfig-3-ubuntu-12-10/

Easy methods to Use Multiple PHP Versions (PHP-FPM & FastCGI) With ISPConfig 3 (Ubuntu 12.10)

Version 1.0 Author: Falko Timme <ft [at] falkotimme [dot] com> Follow me on Twitter Last edited 03/05/2013

Since ISPConfig 3.0.5, it is possible to use multiple PHP versions on one server and select the optimal PHP version for a website. This feature works with PHP-FPM (starting with PHP 5.3) and FastCGI (all PHP 5.x versions). This tutorial shows how to build PHP 5.3 and PHP 5.4 as a PHP-FPM and a FastCGI version on an Ubuntu 12.10 server. These PHP versions can be used together with the default PHP (installed through apt) in ISPConfig.

I do not issue any guarantee that this will work for you!

1 Preliminary Note

I will install PHP 5.3.22 and PHP 5.4.12, the latest PHP 5.3 and 5.4 versions at the time of this writing. I will also show how to build some additional PHP extensions such as APC, memcache, memcached, and ioncube.

Please note that PHP-FPM can be used on both Apache and nginx servers, while FastCGI is available only for Apache servers.

PHP-FPM and FastCGI are mutually exclusive in PHP 5.3 and 5.4, that’s why I show two ways of building PHP, one for PHP-FPM, one for FastCGI, however you can compile PHP twice to get both, one time with –enable-fpm and one time with –enable-cgi (make sure to use different base directories, such as /opt/php-5.3.22 for PHP-FPM and /opt/phpfcgi-5.3.22 for FastCGI).

2 Building PHP 5.3.22 (PHP-FPM)

Download and extract PHP 5.3.22:

mkdir /opt/php-5.3.22 mkdir /usr/local/src/php5-build cd /usr/local/src/php5-build wget http://de.php.net/get/php-5.3.22.tar.bz2/from/this/mirror -O php-5.3.22.tar.bz2 tar jxf php-5.3.22.tar.bz2

cd php-5.3.22/

Install the prerequisites for building PHP5:

apt-get install build-essential

apt-get build-dep php5

apt-get install libfcgi-dev libfcgi0ldbl libjpeg62-dbg libmcrypt-dev libssl-dev libc-client2007e libc-client2007e-dev

ln -s /usr/lib/libc-client.a /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc-client.a

(The last command is needed if you build PHP with –with-imap, because otherwise ./configure will stop with the following error:

checking for crypt in -lcrypt… yes configure: error: Cannot find imap library (libc-client.a). Please check your c-client installation. root@server1:/usr/local/src/php5-build/php-5.3.22#

)

Configure and build PHP 5.3.22 as follows (you can adjust the ./configure command to your needs, take a look at

./configure –help

to see all available options; if you use a different ./configure command, it is possible that additional libraries are required, or the build process will fail):

./configure \ –prefix=/opt/php-5.3.22 \ –with-pdo-pgsql \ –with-zlib-dir \ –with-freetype-dir \ –enable-mbstring \ –with-libxml-dir=/usr \ –enable-soap \ –enable-calendar \ –with-curl \ –with-mcrypt \ –with-zlib \ –with-gd \ –with-pgsql \ –disable-rpath \ –enable-inline-optimization \ –with-bz2 \ –with-zlib \ –enable-sockets \ –enable-sysvsem \ –enable-sysvshm \ –enable-pcntl \ –enable-mbregex \ –with-mhash \ –enable-zip \ –with-pcre-regex \ –with-mysql \ –with-pdo-mysql \ –with-mysqli \ –with-jpeg-dir=/usr \ –with-png-dir=/usr \ –enable-gd-native-ttf \ –with-openssl \ –with-fpm-user=www-data \ –with-fpm-group=www-data \ –with-libdir=/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu \ –enable-ftp \ –with-imap \ –with-imap-ssl \ –with-kerberos \ –with-gettext \ –enable-fpm

The last switch (–enable-fpm) makes sure this PHP version will work with PHP-FPM.

make make install

Copy php.ini and php-fpm.conf to the correct locations:

cp /usr/local/src/php5-build/php-5.3.22/php.ini-production /opt/php-5.3.22/lib/php.ini

cp /opt/php-5.3.22/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /opt/php-5.3.22/etc/php-fpm.conf

Open /opt/php-5.3.22/etc/php-fpm.conf and adjust the following settings – in the listen line you must use an unused port (e.g. 8999; port 9000 might be in use by Ubuntu’s default PHP-FPM already), and you must add the line include=/opt/php-5.3.22/etc/pool.d/*.conf at the end:

vi /opt/php-5.3.22/etc/php-fpm.conf

[...] pid = run/php-fpm.pid [...] user = www-data group = www-data [...] listen = 127.0.0.1:8999 [...] include=/opt/php-5.3.22/etc/pool.d/*.conf

Create the pool directory for PHP-FPM:

mkdir /opt/php-5.3.22/etc/pool.d

Next create an init script for PHP-FPM:

vi /etc/init.d/php-5.3.22-fpm

#! /bin/sh ### BEGIN INIT INFO # Provides: php-5.3.22-fpm # Required-Start: $all # Required-Stop: $all # Default-Start: 2 3 4 5 # Default-Stop: 0 1 6 # Short-Description: starts php-5.3.22-fpm # Description: starts the PHP FastCGI Process Manager daemon ### END INIT INFO php_fpm_BIN=/opt/php-5.3.22/sbin/php-fpm php_fpm_CONF=/opt/php-5.3.22/etc/php-fpm.conf php_fpm_PID=/opt/php-5.3.22/var/run/php-fpm.pid php_opts="--fpm-config $php_fpm_CONF" wait_for_pid () { try=0 while test $try -lt 35 ; do case "$1" in 'created') if [ -f "$2" ] ; then try='' break fi ;; 'removed') if [ ! -f "$2" ] ; then try='' break fi ;; esac echo -n . try=`expr $try + 1` sleep 1 done } case "$1" in start) echo -n "Starting php-fpm " $php_fpm_BIN $php_opts if [ "$" != 0 ] ; then echo " failed" exit 1 fi wait_for_pid created $php_fpm_PID if [ -n "$try" ] ; then echo " failed" exit 1 else echo " done" fi ;; stop) echo -n "Gracefully shutting down php-fpm " if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then echo "warning, no pid file found - php-fpm is not running " exit 1 fi kill -QUIT `cat $php_fpm_PID` wait_for_pid removed $php_fpm_PID if [ -n "$try" ] ; then echo " failed. Use force-exit" exit 1 else echo " done" echo " done" fi ;; force-quit) echo -n "Terminating php-fpm " if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then echo "warning, no pid file found - php-fpm is not running " exit 1 fi kill -TERM `cat $php_fpm_PID` wait_for_pid removed $php_fpm_PID if [ -n "$try" ] ; then echo " failed" exit 1 else echo " done" fi ;; restart) $0 stop $0 start ;; reload) echo -n "Reload service php-fpm " if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then echo "warning, no pid file found - php-fpm is not running " exit 1 fi kill -USR2 `cat $php_fpm_PID` echo " done" ;; *) echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|force-quit|restart|reload}" exit 1 ;; esac

Make the init script executable and create the system startup links:

chmod 755 /etc/init.d/php-5.3.22-fpm update-rc.d php-5.3.22-fpm defaults

Finally start PHP-FPM:

/etc/init.d/php-5.3.22-fpm start

As long as there are no pools in /opt/php-5.3.22/etc/pool.d, you will get this warning which you can ignore:

root@server1:/usr/local/src/php5-build/php-5.3.22# /etc/init.d/php-5.3.22-fpm start Starting php-fpm [04-Mar-2013 14:58:41] WARNING: Nothing matches the include pattern ‘/opt/php-5.3.22/etc/pool.d/*.conf’ from /opt/php-5.3.22/etc/php-fpm.conf at line 512. done root@server1:/usr/local/src/php5-build/php-5.3.22#

That’s it – if you like, you can now install some additional modules like APC, memcache, memcached, and ioncube.

The APC, memcache, and memcached modules can be installed through PEAR which we must install and initialize first:

apt-get -y install php-pear

cd /opt/php-5.3.22/etc

pecl -C ./pear.conf update-channels

APC can now be installed as follows:

pecl -C ./pear.conf install apc

Accept all default values. Afterwards, open /opt/php-5.3.22/lib/php.ini…

vi /opt/php-5.3.22/lib/php.ini

… and add the line extension=apc.so at the end of the file (you can also configure some additional APC settings):

[...] extension=apc.so apc.enabled=1 apc.shm_size=128M apc.ttl=0 apc.user_ttl=600 apc.gc_ttl=600 apc.enable_cli=1 apc.mmap_file_mask=/tmp/apc.XXXXXX ;apc.mmap_file_mask=/dev/zero ;apc.shm_segments = 5

The memcache extension can be installed as follows:

pecl -C ./pear.conf install memcache

Open /opt/php-5.3.22/lib/php.ini…

vi /opt/php-5.3.22/lib/php.ini

… and add the line extension=memcache.so at the end of the file:

[...] extension=memcache.so

The memcached extension can be installed as follows:

apt-get install libmemcached-dev

pecl -C ./pear.conf install memcached

Open /opt/php-5.3.22/lib/php.ini…

vi /opt/php-5.3.22/lib/php.ini

… and add the line extension=memcached.so at the end of the file:

[...] extension=memcached.so

The ionCube Loader can be installed as follows:

cd /tmp

Next download and unpack the correct ionCube Loader package for your architecture (x86_64 or x86).

For x86_64:

wget http://downloads2.ioncube.com/loader_downloads/ioncube_loaders_lin_x86-64.tar.gz tar xfvz ioncube_loaders_lin_x86-64.tar.gz

For x86:

wget http://downloads2.ioncube.com/loader_downloads/ioncube_loaders_lin_x86.tar.gz tar xfvz ioncube_loaders_lin_x86.tar.gz

Proceed as follows:

cp ioncube/ioncube_loader_lin_5.3.so /opt/php-5.3.22/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20090626/ioncube.so vi /opt/php-5.3.22/lib/php.ini

Add the line zend_extension = /opt/php-5.3.22/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20090626/ioncube.so right at the beginning of the file (before the [PHP] line):

zend_extension = /opt/php-5.3.22/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20090626/ioncube.so [PHP] [...]

Reload PHP-FPM afterwards:

/etc/init.d/php-5.3.22-fpm reload

In ISPConfig 3.0.5, you can configure the new PHP version under System > Additional PHP Versions. On the Name tab, you just fill in a name for the PHP version (e.g. PHP 5.3.22) – this PHP version will be listed under this name in the website settings in ISPConfig:

(JavaScript must be enabled in your browser to view the large image as an image overlay.)

Go to the PHP-FPM Settings tab (the FastCGI Settings tab can be left empty) and fill out the fields as follows:

(JavaScript must be enabled in your browser to view the large image as an image overlay.)

How To Use Multiple PHP Versions (PHP-FPM & FastCGI) With ISPConfig 3 (Ubuntu 12.10) – Page 2

New Post has been published on http://mocco.sk/the-way-to-use-multiple-php-versions-php-fpm-fastcgi-with-ispconfig-3-centos-6-3/

The way to Use Multiple PHP Versions (PHP-FPM & FastCGI) With ISPConfig 3 (CentOS 6.3)

Version 1.0 Author: Falko Timme <ft [at] falkotimme [dot] com> Follow me on Twitter Last edited 03/05/2013

Since ISPConfig 3.0.5, it is possible to use multiple PHP versions on one server and select the optimal PHP version for a website. This feature works with PHP-FPM (starting with PHP 5.3) and FastCGI (all PHP 5.x versions). This tutorial shows how to build PHP 5.3 and PHP 5.4 as a PHP-FPM and a FastCGI version on a CentOS 6.3 server. These PHP versions can be used together with the default PHP (installed through yum) in ISPConfig.

I do not issue any guarantee that this will work for you!

1 Preliminary Note

I will install PHP 5.3.22 and PHP 5.4.12, the latest PHP 5.3 and 5.4 versions at the time of this writing. I will also show how to build some additional PHP extensions such as APC, memcache, memcached, and ioncube.

Please note that PHP-FPM can be used on both Apache and nginx servers, while FastCGI is available only for Apache servers.

PHP-FPM and FastCGI are mutually exclusive in PHP 5.3 and 5.4, that’s why I show two ways of building PHP, one for PHP-FPM, one for FastCGI, however you can compile PHP twice to get both, one time with –enable-fpm and one time with –enable-cgi (make sure to use different base directories, such as /opt/php-5.3.22 for PHP-FPM and /opt/phpfcgi-5.3.22 for FastCGI).

2 Building PHP 5.3.22 (PHP-FPM)

Download and extract PHP 5.3.22:

mkdir /opt/php-5.3.22 mkdir /usr/local/src/php5-build cd /usr/local/src/php5-build wget http://de.php.net/get/php-5.3.22.tar.bz2/from/this/mirror -O php-5.3.22.tar.bz2 tar jxf php-5.3.22.tar.bz2

cd php-5.3.22/

Install the prerequisites for building PHP5:

yum groupinstall ‘Development Tools’

yum install libxml2-devel libXpm-devel gmp-devel libicu-devel t1lib-devel aspell-devel openssl-devel bzip2-devel libcurl-devel libjpeg-devel libvpx-devel libpng-devel freetype-devel readline-devel libtidy-devel libxslt-devel libmcrypt-devel pcre-devel curl-devel mysql-devel ncurses-devel gettext-devel net-snmp-devel libevent-devel libtool-ltdl-devel libc-client-devel postgresql-devel

Configure and build PHP 5.3.22 as follows (you can adjust the ./configure command to your needs, take a look at

./configure –help

to see all available options; if you use a different ./configure command, it is possible that additional libraries are required, or the build process will fail):

./configure \ –prefix=/opt/php-5.3.22 \ –with-pdo-pgsql \ –with-zlib-dir \ –with-freetype-dir \ –enable-mbstring \ –with-libxml-dir=/usr \ –enable-soap \ –enable-calendar \ –with-curl \ –with-mcrypt \ –with-zlib \ –with-gd \ –with-pgsql \ –disable-rpath \ –enable-inline-optimization \ –with-bz2 \ –with-zlib \ –enable-sockets \ –enable-sysvsem \ –enable-sysvshm \ –enable-pcntl \ –enable-mbregex \ –with-mhash \ –enable-zip \ –with-pcre-regex \ –with-mysql \ –with-pdo-mysql \ –with-mysqli \ –with-jpeg-dir=/usr \ –with-png-dir=/usr \ –enable-gd-native-ttf \ –with-openssl \ –with-fpm-user=nginx \ –with-fpm-group=nginx \ –with-libdir=lib64 \ –enable-ftp \ –with-imap \ –with-imap-ssl \ –with-kerberos \ –with-gettext \ –enable-fpm

The last switch (–enable-fpm) makes sure this PHP version will work with PHP-FPM. If you want to use this PHP-FPM version with Apache, please use –with-fpm-user=apache and –with-fpm-group=apache; if you want to use this PHP-FPM version with nginx, please use –with-fpm-user=nginx and –with-fpm-group=nginx.

make make install

Copy php.ini and php-fpm.conf to the correct locations:

cp /usr/local/src/php5-build/php-5.3.22/php.ini-production /opt/php-5.3.22/lib/php.ini

cp /opt/php-5.3.22/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /opt/php-5.3.22/etc/php-fpm.conf

Open /opt/php-5.3.22/etc/php-fpm.conf and adjust the following settings – in the listen line you must use an unused port (e.g. 8999; port 9000 might be in use by the default CentOS PHP-FPM already), and you must add the line include=/opt/php-5.3.22/etc/pool.d/*.conf at the end. If you want to use this PHP-FPM version with Apache, please use user = apache and group = apache; if you want to use this PHP-FPM version with nginx, please use user = nginx and group = nginx.

vi /opt/php-5.3.22/etc/php-fpm.conf

[...] pid = run/php-fpm.pid [...] user = nginx group = nginx [...] listen = 127.0.0.1:8999 [...] include=/opt/php-5.3.22/etc/pool.d/*.conf

Create the pool directory for PHP-FPM:

mkdir /opt/php-5.3.22/etc/pool.d

Next create an init script for PHP-FPM:

vi /etc/init.d/php-5.3.22-fpm

#! /bin/sh ### BEGIN INIT INFO # Provides: php-5.3.22-fpm # Required-Start: $all # Required-Stop: $all # Default-Start: 2 3 4 5 # Default-Stop: 0 1 6 # Short-Description: starts php-5.3.22-fpm # Description: starts the PHP FastCGI Process Manager daemon ### END INIT INFO php_fpm_BIN=/opt/php-5.3.22/sbin/php-fpm php_fpm_CONF=/opt/php-5.3.22/etc/php-fpm.conf php_fpm_PID=/opt/php-5.3.22/var/run/php-fpm.pid php_opts="--fpm-config $php_fpm_CONF" wait_for_pid () { try=0 while test $try -lt 35 ; do case "$1" in 'created') if [ -f "$2" ] ; then try='' break fi ;; 'removed') if [ ! -f "$2" ] ; then try='' break fi ;; esac echo -n . try=`expr $try + 1` sleep 1 done } case "$1" in start) echo -n "Starting php-fpm " $php_fpm_BIN $php_opts if [ "$" != 0 ] ; then echo " failed" exit 1 fi wait_for_pid created $php_fpm_PID if [ -n "$try" ] ; then echo " failed" exit 1 else echo " done" fi ;; stop) echo -n "Gracefully shutting down php-fpm " if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then echo "warning, no pid file found - php-fpm is not running " exit 1 fi kill -QUIT `cat $php_fpm_PID` wait_for_pid removed $php_fpm_PID if [ -n "$try" ] ; then echo " failed. Use force-exit" exit 1 else echo " done" echo " done" fi ;; force-quit) echo -n "Terminating php-fpm " if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then echo "warning, no pid file found - php-fpm is not running " exit 1 fi kill -TERM `cat $php_fpm_PID` wait_for_pid removed $php_fpm_PID if [ -n "$try" ] ; then echo " failed" exit 1 else echo " done" fi ;; restart) $0 stop $0 start ;; reload) echo -n "Reload service php-fpm " if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then echo "warning, no pid file found - php-fpm is not running " exit 1 fi kill -USR2 `cat $php_fpm_PID` echo " done" ;; *) echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|force-quit|restart|reload}" exit 1 ;; esac

Make the init script executable and create the system startup links:

chmod 755 /etc/init.d/php-5.3.22-fpm chkconfig –levels 235 php-5.3.22-fpm on

Finally start PHP-FPM:

/etc/init.d/php-5.3.22-fpm start

As long as there are no pools in /opt/php-5.3.22/etc/pool.d, you will get this warning which you can ignore:

[root@server1 php-5.3.22]# /etc/init.d/php-5.3.22-fpm start Starting php-fpm [05-Mar-2013 17:34:54] WARNING: Nothing matches the include pattern ‘/opt/php-5.3.22/etc/pool.d/*.conf’ from /opt/php-5.3.22/etc/php-fpm.conf at line 511. done [root@server1 php-5.3.22]#

That’s it – if you like, you can now install some additional modules like APC, memcache, memcached, and ioncube.

The APC, memcache, and memcached modules can be installed through PEAR which we must install and initialize first:

yum install php-pear

cd /opt/php-5.3.22/etc

pecl -C ./pear.conf update-channels

APC can now be installed as follows:

pecl -C ./pear.conf install apc

Accept all default values. Afterwards, open /opt/php-5.3.22/lib/php.ini…

vi /opt/php-5.3.22/lib/php.ini

… and add the line extension=apc.so at the end of the file (you can also configure some additional APC settings):

[...] extension=apc.so apc.enabled=1 apc.shm_size=128M apc.ttl=0 apc.user_ttl=600 apc.gc_ttl=600 apc.enable_cli=1 apc.mmap_file_mask=/tmp/apc.XXXXXX ;apc.mmap_file_mask=/dev/zero ;apc.shm_segments = 5

The memcache extension can be installed as follows:

pecl -C ./pear.conf install memcache

Open /opt/php-5.3.22/lib/php.ini…

vi /opt/php-5.3.22/lib/php.ini

… and add the line extension=memcache.so at the end of the file:

[...] extension=memcache.so

The memcached extension can be installed as follows:

yum install libmemcached-devel

pecl -C ./pear.conf install memcached

Open /opt/php-5.3.22/lib/php.ini…

vi /opt/php-5.3.22/lib/php.ini

… and add the line extension=memcached.so at the end of the file:

[...] extension=memcached.so

The ionCube Loader can be installed as follows:

cd /tmp

Next download and unpack the correct ionCube Loader package for your architecture (x86_64 or x86).

For x86_64:

wget http://downloads2.ioncube.com/loader_downloads/ioncube_loaders_lin_x86-64.tar.gz tar xfvz ioncube_loaders_lin_x86-64.tar.gz

For x86:

wget http://downloads2.ioncube.com/loader_downloads/ioncube_loaders_lin_x86.tar.gz tar xfvz ioncube_loaders_lin_x86.tar.gz

Proceed as follows:

cp ioncube/ioncube_loader_lin_5.3.so /opt/php-5.3.22/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20090626/ioncube.so vi /opt/php-5.3.22/lib/php.ini

Add the line zend_extension = /opt/php-5.3.22/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20090626/ioncube.so right at the beginning of the file (before the [PHP] line):

zend_extension = /opt/php-5.3.22/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20090626/ioncube.so [PHP] [...]

Reload PHP-FPM afterwards:

/etc/init.d/php-5.3.22-fpm reload

In ISPConfig 3.0.5, you can configure the new PHP version under System > Additional PHP Versions. On the Name tab, you just fill in a name for the PHP version (e.g. PHP 5.3.22) – this PHP version will be listed under this name in the website settings in ISPConfig:

(JavaScript must be enabled in your browser to view the large image as an image overlay.)

Go to the PHP-FPM Settings tab (the FastCGI Settings tab can be left empty) and fill out the fields as follows:

(JavaScript must be enabled in your browser to view the large image as an image overlay.)

How To Use Multiple PHP Versions (PHP-FPM & FastCGI) With ISPConfig 3 (CentOS 6.3) – Page 2

New Post has been published on http://mocco.sk/tips-to-use-multiple-php-versions-php-fpm-fastcgi-with-ispconfig-3-ubuntu-12-04-lts/

Tips to Use Multiple PHP Versions (PHP-FPM & FastCGI) With ISPConfig 3 (Ubuntu 12.04 LTS)

Version 1.0 Author: Falko Timme <ft [at] falkotimme [dot] com> Follow me on Twitter Last edited 03/05/2013

Since ISPConfig 3.0.5, it is possible to use multiple PHP versions on one server and select the optimal PHP version for a website. This feature works with PHP-FPM (starting with PHP 5.3) and FastCGI (all PHP 5.x versions). This tutorial shows how to build PHP 5.3 and PHP 5.4 as a PHP-FPM and a FastCGI version on an Ubuntu 12.04 server. These PHP versions can be used together with the default PHP (installed through apt) in ISPConfig.

I do not issue any guarantee that this will work for you!

1 Preliminary Note

I will install PHP 5.3.22 and PHP 5.4.12, the latest PHP 5.3 and 5.4 versions at the time of this writing. I will also show how to build some additional PHP extensions such as APC, memcache, memcached, and ioncube.

Please note that PHP-FPM can be used on both Apache and nginx servers, while FastCGI is available only for Apache servers.

PHP-FPM and FastCGI are mutually exclusive in PHP 5.3 and 5.4, that’s why I show two ways of building PHP, one for PHP-FPM, one for FastCGI, however you can compile PHP twice to get both, one time with –enable-fpm and one time with –enable-cgi (make sure to use different base directories, such as /opt/php-5.3.22 for PHP-FPM and /opt/phpfcgi-5.3.22 for FastCGI).

2 Building PHP 5.3.22 (PHP-FPM)

Download and extract PHP 5.3.22:

mkdir /opt/php-5.3.22 mkdir /usr/local/src/php5-build cd /usr/local/src/php5-build wget http://de.php.net/get/php-5.3.22.tar.bz2/from/this/mirror -O php-5.3.22.tar.bz2 tar jxf php-5.3.22.tar.bz2

cd php-5.3.22/

Install the prerequisites for building PHP5:

apt-get install build-essential

apt-get build-dep php5

apt-get install libfcgi-dev libfcgi0ldbl libjpeg62-dbg libmcrypt-dev libssl-dev libc-client2007e libc-client2007e-dev

ln -s /usr/lib/libc-client.a /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc-client.a

(The last command is needed if you build PHP with –with-imap, because otherwise ./configure will stop with the following error:

checking for crypt in -lcrypt… yes configure: error: Cannot find imap library (libc-client.a). Please check your c-client installation. root@server1:/usr/local/src/php5-build/php-5.3.22#

)

Configure and build PHP 5.3.22 as follows (you can adjust the ./configure command to your needs, take a look at

./configure –help

to see all available options; if you use a different ./configure command, it is possible that additional libraries are required, or the build process will fail):

./configure \ –prefix=/opt/php-5.3.22 \ –with-pdo-pgsql \ –with-zlib-dir \ –with-freetype-dir \ –enable-mbstring \ –with-libxml-dir=/usr \ –enable-soap \ –enable-calendar \ –with-curl \ –with-mcrypt \ –with-zlib \ –with-gd \ –with-pgsql \ –disable-rpath \ –enable-inline-optimization \ –with-bz2 \ –with-zlib \ –enable-sockets \ –enable-sysvsem \ –enable-sysvshm \ –enable-pcntl \ –enable-mbregex \ –with-mhash \ –enable-zip \ –with-pcre-regex \ –with-mysql \ –with-pdo-mysql \ –with-mysqli \ –with-jpeg-dir=/usr \ –with-png-dir=/usr \ –enable-gd-native-ttf \ –with-openssl \ –with-fpm-user=www-data \ –with-fpm-group=www-data \ –with-libdir=/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu \ –enable-ftp \ –with-imap \ –with-imap-ssl \ –with-kerberos \ –with-gettext \ –enable-fpm

The last switch (–enable-fpm) makes sure this PHP version will work with PHP-FPM.

make make install

Copy php.ini and php-fpm.conf to the correct locations:

cp /usr/local/src/php5-build/php-5.3.22/php.ini-production /opt/php-5.3.22/lib/php.ini

cp /opt/php-5.3.22/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /opt/php-5.3.22/etc/php-fpm.conf

Open /opt/php-5.3.22/etc/php-fpm.conf and adjust the following settings – in the listen line you must use an unused port (e.g. 8999; port 9000 might be in use by Ubuntu’s default PHP-FPM already), and you must add the line include=/opt/php-5.3.22/etc/pool.d/*.conf at the end:

vi /opt/php-5.3.22/etc/php-fpm.conf

[...] pid = run/php-fpm.pid [...] user = www-data group = www-data [...] listen = 127.0.0.1:8999 [...] include=/opt/php-5.3.22/etc/pool.d/*.conf

Create the pool directory for PHP-FPM:

mkdir /opt/php-5.3.22/etc/pool.d

Next create an init script for PHP-FPM:

vi /etc/init.d/php-5.3.22-fpm

#! /bin/sh ### BEGIN INIT INFO # Provides: php-5.3.22-fpm # Required-Start: $all # Required-Stop: $all # Default-Start: 2 3 4 5 # Default-Stop: 0 1 6 # Short-Description: starts php-5.3.22-fpm # Description: starts the PHP FastCGI Process Manager daemon ### END INIT INFO php_fpm_BIN=/opt/php-5.3.22/sbin/php-fpm php_fpm_CONF=/opt/php-5.3.22/etc/php-fpm.conf php_fpm_PID=/opt/php-5.3.22/var/run/php-fpm.pid php_opts="--fpm-config $php_fpm_CONF" wait_for_pid () { try=0 while test $try -lt 35 ; do case "$1" in 'created') if [ -f "$2" ] ; then try='' break fi ;; 'removed') if [ ! -f "$2" ] ; then try='' break fi ;; esac echo -n . try=`expr $try + 1` sleep 1 done } case "$1" in start) echo -n "Starting php-fpm " $php_fpm_BIN $php_opts if [ "$" != 0 ] ; then echo " failed" exit 1 fi wait_for_pid created $php_fpm_PID if [ -n "$try" ] ; then echo " failed" exit 1 else echo " done" fi ;; stop) echo -n "Gracefully shutting down php-fpm " if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then echo "warning, no pid file found - php-fpm is not running " exit 1 fi kill -QUIT `cat $php_fpm_PID` wait_for_pid removed $php_fpm_PID if [ -n "$try" ] ; then echo " failed. Use force-exit" exit 1 else echo " done" echo " done" fi ;; force-quit) echo -n "Terminating php-fpm " if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then echo "warning, no pid file found - php-fpm is not running " exit 1 fi kill -TERM `cat $php_fpm_PID` wait_for_pid removed $php_fpm_PID if [ -n "$try" ] ; then echo " failed" exit 1 else echo " done" fi ;; restart) $0 stop $0 start ;; reload) echo -n "Reload service php-fpm " if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then echo "warning, no pid file found - php-fpm is not running " exit 1 fi kill -USR2 `cat $php_fpm_PID` echo " done" ;; *) echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|force-quit|restart|reload}" exit 1 ;; esac

Make the init script executable and create the system startup links:

chmod 755 /etc/init.d/php-5.3.22-fpm update-rc.d php-5.3.22-fpm defaults

Finally start PHP-FPM:

/etc/init.d/php-5.3.22-fpm start

As long as there are no pools in /opt/php-5.3.22/etc/pool.d, you will get this warning which you can ignore:

root@server1:/usr/local/src/php5-build/php-5.3.22# /etc/init.d/php-5.3.22-fpm start Starting php-fpm [04-Mar-2013 14:58:41] WARNING: Nothing matches the include pattern ‘/opt/php-5.3.22/etc/pool.d/*.conf’ from /opt/php-5.3.22/etc/php-fpm.conf at line 512. done root@server1:/usr/local/src/php5-build/php-5.3.22#

That’s it – if you like, you can now install some additional modules like APC, memcache, memcached, and ioncube.

The APC, memcache, and memcached modules can be installed through PEAR which we must install and initialize first:

apt-get -y install php-pear

cd /opt/php-5.3.22/etc

pecl -C ./pear.conf update-channels

APC can now be installed as follows:

pecl -C ./pear.conf install apc

Accept all default values. Afterwards, open /opt/php-5.3.22/lib/php.ini…

vi /opt/php-5.3.22/lib/php.ini

… and add the line extension=apc.so at the end of the file (you can also configure some additional APC settings):

[...] extension=apc.so apc.enabled=1 apc.shm_size=128M apc.ttl=0 apc.user_ttl=600 apc.gc_ttl=600 apc.enable_cli=1 apc.mmap_file_mask=/tmp/apc.XXXXXX ;apc.mmap_file_mask=/dev/zero ;apc.shm_segments = 5

The memcache extension can be installed as follows:

pecl -C ./pear.conf install memcache

Open /opt/php-5.3.22/lib/php.ini…

vi /opt/php-5.3.22/lib/php.ini

… and add the line extension=memcache.so at the end of the file:

[...] extension=memcache.so

The memcached extension can be installed as follows:

apt-get install libmemcached-dev

ln -s /usr/include/libmemcached /usr/include/libmemcached-1.0

pecl -C ./pear.conf install memcached

Open /opt/php-5.3.22/lib/php.ini…

vi /opt/php-5.3.22/lib/php.ini

… and add the line extension=memcached.so at the end of the file:

[...] extension=memcached.so

The ionCube Loader can be installed as follows:

cd /tmp

Next download and unpack the correct ionCube Loader package for your architecture (x86_64 or x86).

For x86_64:

wget http://downloads2.ioncube.com/loader_downloads/ioncube_loaders_lin_x86-64.tar.gz tar xfvz ioncube_loaders_lin_x86-64.tar.gz

For x86:

wget http://downloads2.ioncube.com/loader_downloads/ioncube_loaders_lin_x86.tar.gz tar xfvz ioncube_loaders_lin_x86.tar.gz

Proceed as follows:

cp ioncube/ioncube_loader_lin_5.3.so /opt/php-5.3.22/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20090626/ioncube.so vi /opt/php-5.3.22/lib/php.ini

Add the line zend_extension = /opt/php-5.3.22/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20090626/ioncube.so right at the beginning of the file (before the [PHP] line):

zend_extension = /opt/php-5.3.22/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20090626/ioncube.so [PHP] [...]

Reload PHP-FPM afterwards:

/etc/init.d/php-5.3.22-fpm reload

In ISPConfig 3.0.5, you can configure the new PHP version under System > Additional PHP Versions. On the Name tab, you just fill in a name for the PHP version (e.g. PHP 5.3.22) – this PHP version will be listed under this name in the website settings in ISPConfig:

(JavaScript must be enabled in your browser to view the large image as an image overlay.)

Go to the PHP-FPM Settings tab (the FastCGI Settings tab can be left empty) and fill out the fields as follows:

(JavaScript must be enabled in your browser to view the large image as an image overlay.)

How To Use Multiple PHP Versions (PHP-FPM & FastCGI) With ISPConfig 3 (Ubuntu 12.04 LTS) – Page 2