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Metals used in electric vehicles including lithium, cobalt, and copper are in high demand as these cars are at the heart of the automotive industry revolution.

https://wheninvest.blogspot.com/is-boom-of-metals-for-electric-vehicles

  Green Entrepreneurship Through “DAR ELKHADRA” Initiative

Stimulating green entrepreneurship through “DAR ELKHADRA”-the Green House- initiative

The period of crisis that Algeria is currently going through has unfortunately led to the loss of many jobs in various sectors of activity, and the current market mechanisms are not sufficient to create job opportunities.

To allow Algerians to enjoy their truly “green” chosen vacation, it is necessary to establish international ecotourism standards, a tourism organization or association authorized to issue a “green house” certificate, built with natural and healthy materials and operated that do not harm the environment, or very little.

This certificate is generally awarded to small family hotels, which are interested in minimizing the impact of their activity on the environment and providing a great experience for tourists, letting them know the “green” way of living while respecting nature and of course at the same time sharing local traditions, customs and gastronomy, learning about natural and cultural sites.

The certification aims to encourage the creation of favorable conditions for green tourism throughout the country. Its philosophy is based on the use of "clean and green energy" to provide tourism services, reduce emissions and use obsolete fuels. Using renewable energy sources to produce hot water, heating is activated by wood and electricity, for heating with pellets - wood waste, with low emissions into the atmosphere. A rainwater drainage system for domestic use is operated on the property. "The Green House" is a high-quality brand presented to accommodations chosen for their warm and sincere welcome and their economic activity that takes care of nature. The Green House certificate is also awarded to guest houses, especially in the south of our country for the quality of accommodation. To attract returning domestic and foreign tourists, you have to make them fall in love with the place they have been. This can encourage locals to love and know their area of ​​origin and they can also share its secrets to make it appreciated.

The owners - young entrepreneurs of the "Dar Al-Khadra" know their region, community and heritage better and are able to introduce customers to the beauty of the south, the surrounding countryside, the charm of customs and peculiarities of the cuisine. local traditional. They care about their participation in preserving natural resources, avoiding pollution, and encouraging visitors to travel responsibly while respecting nature.

The implementation of this certification system will ensure the improvement of the quality of the tourist product offered to the customer, and contribute to the preservation of the environment and socio-economic conditions of local communities. The creation and flexibility of small and medium-sized enterprises in this case within the framework of the various mechanisms launched by public authorities - ANADE-ANGEM-CNANC can be a good example of the success of other tourist sites.

It is time for the hosting sites in Algeria to start working seriously in this direction and to show their environmental and social responsibility. Green House implements one of the components of sustainable development. Accommodation is mainly located in hilly or mountain villages, which are areas of poor economic development and where the main occupation of the population is associated with agriculture and animal husbandry. Continuous efforts on the part of the public authorities are necessary to promote the certification of "Dar Al-Khadra" among the residents and young businessmen - men and women, mainly in mountainous and virgin areas where there is a significant shortage of work.

To commit to sustainable development and encourage the creation of green businesses in Algeria, for example in the winter season, “Dar Al Khadra” must be heated by steam boilers fed by pellets of biomass and waste. from wood. The Green House should mostly be equipped with waste sorting bins. Thus, the young owners of the "green house" only transport paper and glass waste to treatment plants and organic waste is composted by very small companies for the benefit of agriculture. In each room, there are tips for clients to reduce the environmental impact of their vacation, and this way of proceeding will encourage the application of good environmental practices.

Green House will undoubtedly be an opportunity for the young entrepreneurs of the future to create their own green jobs and create wealth in their communities by creating parallel jobs, especially for women.

   Murad Bergoul Expert, Consultant Trainer and Facilitator in Green Entrepreneurship

Chairman of the Green Training and Entrepreneurship Committee / Association of Women in the Green Economy.

 Green Entrepreneurship and Tourism Investment

Green Entrepreneurship: Factor For Sustainable Tourism Development And Job Creation In Algeria

Like other countries around the world, experts, scientists and citizens alike believe that the problem of preserving the environment and ecology largely depends on the survival of mankind. Currently, most businesses of any size that operate in the traditional environmental realm are focusing their attention in particular on "the how and why of becoming greener." Much research and study has gone into finding appropriate ways to encourage companies to be more sustainable and responsible towards the environment and to put a green strategy into their overall strategy.

Over the last decade, more advanced studies have highlighted the active role of very small and medium-sized enterprises - TPME for the transformation towards a "green economy", their importance of introducing sustainable development into the strategic development of the company. business and the growing importance of consumer demand and green practices in certain industries. All of this suggests that the so-called green perspective often offers the opportunity for the creation and growth of viable businesses. It is surprising that the role of an essential factor in these processes has been neglected until very recently that of the entrepreneur.

The classic entrepreneur works to contribute to change and to introduce new opportunities for himself, but also for the community to which he belongs. Therefore, green entrepreneurs have a very important role for sustainable development, economic growth and revitalization of local communities in underdeveloped regions. Green entrepreneurship is thus seen as an engine of economic development because it generates the creation of businesses, new jobs, encourages green innovative thinking. Our intervention presents how an innovative approach in a “non-traditional” green sector, such as tourism, leads to the transformation of this sector and encourages entrepreneurs and in particular young people to invest in green business which will generate green and sustainable jobs. .

What is green tourism?

 By definition, tourism is an industry that aims not only to bring well-being and recreation to citizens, but its mission also encompasses the preservation of natural wealth.

The development of “green tourism” in the world has been encouraged in recent years by the change in tourism demand - Currently, tourists are looking for so-called “green” products, sustainable and above all without harmful influence on nature and meet the need for preserve biodiversity. Tourism is an important activity for the economy of a country and growing rapidly in recent years, with a social, cultural and environmental impact and which fully contributes to development and economic and social integration. Its role is important for development, especially for so-called “rural and mountainous” areas, coastal regions, islands, peripheral and outermost regions. The role of tourism for economic growth in Algeria is of very great importance in the future, more than half of the country has a great potential of resources for the development of tourism, of which the most untapped potential is aimed at green tourism .

The development of green tourism in all its forms of sustainable tourism is essential to achieve the objectives of the national strategy for the sustainable development of tourism in Algeria by 2030. Green tourism contributes to the exploitation of underutilized resources in de new regions of the country and at the same time to develop the responsibility of local communities for the conservation of natural and cultural heritage while exercising local control over the development of tourism in local communities in order to create new investment opportunities to generate additional resources and the well-being of the local population, moreover, green tourism has the potential to create new green jobs.

Many international initiatives to promote environmental sustainability and green jobs are currently being developed. The implementation of new coherent policies for the creation of quality jobs in a greener economy are being put in place. Sustainable tourism is not a "product", it is an approach to all forms of tourism, from five stars to islands, tour operators and others. Many international tourists are willing to pay more to favor businesses that work for the benefit of community conservation and local biodiversity.

In addition, green tourism has the potential to create new green jobs. Travel and tourism require significant human resources and directly and indirectly employ 8% of the global workforce. It is estimated that one basic tourism job creates about 1.5 additional (or indirect) jobs in the tourism-related economy. The “greening” of tourism, which aims to improve the efficiency of energy systems, water resources and waste management, should strengthen the employment potential of this sector with an increase in local hiring and sourcing and significant opportunities in tourism oriented towards local culture and natural environment. On the other hand, the need to create green forms of tourism is determined by the change in tourism demand and the strong orientation towards green ecotourism.

The tourist who wants to practice "green tourism" has a more developed awareness of the sustainable and respectful use of the environment in which there is a harmony between the natural landscape and urbanization, which we have the possibility of. to take full advantage of. This tourist profile wishes to establish new contacts with the local population. They want to be well received and accepted, want to integrate into new environments, get to know the culture of these regions, etc…. To offer the tourism services that are sought after and to respond to the need to preserve biodiversity, by exerting low harmful effects on the environment, the private sector and in particular very small medium-sized enterprises, must be mobilized to support green tourism in Algeria.

The support systems for business creation put in place by the public authorities, ANADE, CNAC, ANGEM, Startups, are an opportunity to be seized for our young people who would like to create their own green business in this very promising sector of activity. .

Green Entrepreneurship In Favor Of Environmental Sustainability, The Green Economy And Green Growth

The “greening” of the tourism sector should be at the forefront of national policy for sustainable development. This can be achieved by adopting so-called innovative solutions that create wealth and especially sustainable green jobs to save our country's resources.

The tourism sector involves a wide range of actors. The awareness of green tourism exists mainly in a selection of large companies. Small businesses are mostly outside this realm, and the diverse supplier groups cannot be linked at all. The majority of tourism businesses are SMEs with the potential to generate higher income and the ability to create strategies.

The most limiting factor to their “greening”, however, is the lack of access to capital. Government public spending on protected areas, cultural assets, water conservation, waste management, sanitation, public transport and infrastructure for renewable energy can reduce the cost of green investments in the environment. private sector through green tourism. The government can also use tax breaks and subsidies to encourage private investment in green tourism. Grants may be paid for projects that contribute to waste reduction, promote energy efficiency and improve the efficiency of water use, conservation of biodiversity and strengthening of links with local businesses and community organizations.

The encouragement of "green jobs" in Algeria must be done by subsidizing the employment of young unemployed people in green jobs, the recovery will be differentiated in order to promote "green jobs" of quality. Effective support will be provided through the implementation of measures aimed at contributing to certain charges on employers and supporting vulnerable groups in the labor market, in particular for social assistance for the unemployed. Creating incentives for employers in the green economy will encourage the creation of new jobs

There is no single definition of "green jobs". Green jobs include all jobs that depend on or are created in the environment.

Employees in sectors such as tourism will also need to understand the principles of environmental protection and energy conservation, from a macroeconomic point of view the term “green jobs” is less important, but how to characterize them. as "green" can help to better understand the main characteristic of the transformation process and the challenges that arise from it.

The so-called traditional “green” industries include, for example: recycling, waste management, water treatment management, management of natural parks, on the other hand “newer” green industries include transport, construction, adapted to changes in new environmental legislation in terms of fuel used, emissions and building regulations.

  الإجراءات الجديدة للوكالة الوطنية لدعم وتنمية المقاولاتية ANADE

      للاستفادة من إعانة الصندوق الوطني لدعم تشغيل الشباب سابقا والوكالة الوطنية لدعم وتنمية المقاولاتية حاليا عند إحداث أنشطتهم, يجب على الشاب أو الشباب ذوي المشاريع أن يستوفوا الشروط مجتمعة .

كالآتي :

- أن يتراوح عمره أو عمرهم ما بين 19و40سنة,

- أن يكون أو يكونوا ذوي شهادة أو تأهيل مهني و/أو لهم مهارات معرفية معترف بها بشهادة أو أي وثيقة مهنية أخرى,

- أن يقدم أو يقدموا مساهمة شخصية في شكل أموال خاصة بمستوى يطابق الحد الأدنى المحدد.

- ألا يكون أو ألا يكونوا قد استفادوا من تدبير إعانة بعنوان إحداث النشاطات".

     يتوقف الحد الأدنى للأموال الخاصة على مبلغ الاستثمار ويحدد كما يأتي:

أولا : بعنوان التمويل الثلاثي الذي يشمل البنوك أو المؤسسات المالية:

**15 بالمئة من المبلغ الإجمالي للإستثمار عندما يقل الاستثمار عن عشرة (10) ملايين دينار أو يساويها.

تحدد نسبة المساهمة الشخصية ب 12 بالمئة عندما ينجز الإستثمار في المناطق الخاصة أو الهضاب العليا, وتحدد هذه

النسبة بـ 10 بالمئة عندما ينجز الاستثمار في مناطق الجنوب.

ثانيا : بعنوان التمويل الثنائي دون اللجوء إلى التمويل البنكي:

فإن المساهمة الشخصية 50 بالمئة من المبلغ الإجمالي للاستثمار عندما يقل الاستثمار عن عشرة (10) ملايين دينار أو يساويها".

       في حالة الضرورة وبصفة استثنائية, يتمكن الشباب ذوو المشاريع من إعادة تمويل مؤسساتهم المتعثرة وفق صيغة التمويل الثلاثي المذكور أعلاه باستثناء القرض غير المكافأ .

تحدد شروط وكيفيات إعادة تمويل المؤسسات ‎المصغرة المتعثرة بموجب قرار وزاري مشترك بين وزير المالية والوزير المكلف المؤسسات المصغرة.

      يستفيد الشاب أو الشباب ذوو المشاريع دون مقابل من المساعدة التقنية للوكالة الوطنية لدعم وتنمية المقاولاتية ومن استشارتها ومرافقتها ومتابعتها.

بالإضافة إلى المساعدة المنصوص عليها في الفقرة الأولى أعلاه: يستفيد الشاب أو الشباب ذوو المشاريع من برامج التكوين التي تنجزها أو تطلبها الوكالة".

      في إطار أحكام تكون الاستثمارات التي تستفيد من الامتيازات المنصوص عليها في التشريع محل متابعة خلال فترة الاستفادة من هذه الامتيازات".

       يحدد مبلغ القروض غير المكافأة ( هو مبلغ مساهمة وكالة أناد) المنصوص عليه حسب كلفة الاستثمار لإحداث أو توسيع الأنشطة وصيغة التمويل كما يأتي:

أولا : بعنوان التمويل الثلاثي الذي يشمل البنوك أو المؤسسات المالية:

**15 بالمئة من الكلفة الإجمالية للاستثمار عندما يقل عن عشرة (10) ملايين دينار أو يساويها".

عندما ينجز الاستثمار فى مناطق خاصة والهضاب العليا تحدد نسبة القروض غير المكافأة بـ 18بالمئة, وتحدد هذه النسبة ب **20 بالمئة عندما ينجز الاستثمار في مناطق الجنوب.

ثانيا : بعنوان التمويل الثنائي دون اللجوء إلى التمويل البنكي:

**50 بالمئة من الكلفة الإجمالية للاستثمار عندما يقل الاستثمار عن عشرة (10) ملايين دينار أو يساويها".

يمنح عند الضرورة. للشباب ذوي المشاريع:

-قرض غير مكافأ إضافي لا يتجاوز مبلغه خمسمائة ألف دينار (500.000دج). للتكفل بإيجار المحل أو مكان

إنتاج السلع والخدمات, باستثناء الأنشطة غير المقيمة.

-يمنح القرض غير المكافأ فقط عندما يلجا الشاب أو الشباب ذوى المشاريع إلى تمويل بنكي في مرحلة إحداث النشاطات.

- قرض غير مكافأ إضافي للاستغلال. بصفة استثنائية, لا يتجاوز مبلغه مليون دينار (1.000.000دج).

وتحدد شروط وكيفيات منح هذه القروض غير المكافأة بموجب قرار وزادي مشترك بين الوزير المكلف بالمالية والوزير المكلف بالمؤسسات المصغرة".

- يمكن الشباب ذوي المشاريع الاستفادة من محلات في مناطق نشاط مصغرة متخصصة بالنسبة لأنشطة الإنتاج والخدمات.

-- تحدث على مستوى الوكالات الولائية, لجان انتقاء واعتماد وتمويل مشاريع الاستثمار المبادر بها في إطار الوكالة الوطنية لدعم وتنمية المقاولاتية.

وتتكون هذه اللجان على مستوى الولاية, مما يأتي:

مدير الوكالة الولائية أو ممثله. رئيسا

- ممثل الوالي

- مدير التشغيل أو ممثله,

- ممثل قطاع التعليم العالي والبحث العلمي يعينه الوزير المكلف بالقطاع,

-مدير المصالح الفلاحية أو ممثله.

- مدير الضرائب أو ممثله.,

- مدير الفرع المحلي للمركز الوطني للسجل التجاري أو ممثله.

يمكن اللجنة؛ أن تستعين يكل شخص ني كفاءة من شأنه مساعدتها فى أشغالها.

يحدد تنظيم هذه اللجنة وسيرها وكذا كيفيات معالجة ومضمون الملفات المتعلقة بالمشاريع المذكورة في الفقرة أعلاه. بموجب قرار من الوزير المكلف بالمؤسسات المصغرة".

إلتزامات البنوك الجديدة :

يتوفر البنك أو المؤسسة المالية لمعالجة ملف القرض على أجل أقصاه شهران (2). ابتداء من إيداع الملف على مستوى مصالحها .

 يمنح تأجيل لمدة ثمانية عشر (18) شهرا لتسديد القرض البنكي الأصلي وفقا للإجراءات المعمول بها على مستوى البنوك, باستثناء المشاريع الممولة وفقا لصي التمويل الإسلامي".

    تحدث على مستوى المديرية العامة للوكالة الوطنية لدعم وتنمية المقاولاتية, لجنة وطنية للطعن تكلف بالفصل في أجل لا يتجاوز ثلاثين (30) يوما ابتداء من تاريخ إيداع الملف في الطعون المعروضة عليها من طرف الشباب ذوي المشاريع التي ترفض مشاريعهم من قبل لجان انتقاء واعتماد وتمويل مشاريع الاستثمار على مستوى الولايات .

 تتشكل هذه الجنة مما يأتي:

- المدير العام للوكالة الوطنية لدعم وتنمية المقاولاتية أو ممثله, رئيسا

- الأمين الدائم لصندوق ضمان أخطار القروض الممنوح إياها الشباب ذوو المشاريع أو ممثله,

- ممثلو المديريات العامة للبنوك والمؤسسات المالية المعنية.

تكون الملفات المقبولة من طرف اللجنة الوطنية للطعن محل إعداد شهادة قابلية وتمويل تسلّمها الوكالة الوطنية لدعم وتنمية المقاولاتية.

تتولى المصالح المختصة للوكالة الوطنية لدعم وتنمية المقاولاتية أمانة اللجنة الوطنية للطعن.