Al-Fatihah 1:6
ŲąŲŲØ¯ŲŲŲØ§ ŲąŲØĩŲŲØąŲŲ°ØˇŲ ŲąŲŲŲ ŲØŗŲØĒŲŲŲŲŲ Ų
Guide us to the straight path.
English - Tafsir Ibn Kathir
Guide us to the straight path.
The guidance mentioned in the Surah implies being directed and guided to success.
Allah said,
Ø§ŲØ¯ŲŲŲŲŲŲŲØ§ Ø§ŲØĩŲŲØąŲØ§ØˇŲ Ø§ŲŲ ŲØŗØĒŲŲŲŲŲ
(Guide us to the straight path),
meaning guide, direct, lead and grant us the correct guidance.
Also,
ŲŲŲŲØ¯ŲŲŲŲŲŲŲŲ Ø§ŲŲŲŲØŦŲØ¯ŲŲŲŲ
And shown him the two ways (good and evil), (90:10),
means, `We explained to him the paths of good and evil.'
Also, Allah said,
اØŦŲØĒŲØ¨ŲŲŲŲ ŲŲŲŲØ¯ŲاŲŲ ØĨŲŲŲŲ ØĩŲØąŲØˇŲ Ų ŲŲØŗŲØĒŲŲŲŲŲ Ų
He (Allah) chose him (as an intimate friend) and guided him to a straight path, (16:121)
and,
ŲŲØ§ŲŲØ¯ŲŲŲŲŲ Ų ØĨŲŲŲŲ ØĩŲØąŲØˇŲ Ø§ŲŲØŦŲØŲŲŲ Ų
And lead them on to the way of flaming Fire (Hell). (37:23)
Similarly, Allah said,
ŲŲØĨŲŲŲŲŲŲ ŲŲØĒŲŲŲØ¯ŲŲ ØĨŲŲŲŲ ØĩŲØąŲØˇŲ Ų ŲŲØŗŲØĒŲŲŲŲŲ Ų
And verily, you (O Muhammad) are indeed guiding (mankind) to the straight path. (42:52)
and,
اŲŲØŲŲ ŲØ¯Ų ŲŲŲŲŲŲŲ Ø§ŲŲŲØ°ŲŲ ŲŲØ¯ŲاŲŲØ§ ŲŲŲŲŲØ°Ųا
All praise and thanks be to Allah, Who has guided us to this. (7:43)
meaning, guided us and directed us and qualified us for this end - Paradise.
The Meaning of As-Sirat Al-Mustaqim, the Straight Path
As for the meaning of As-Sirat Al-Mustaqim, Imam Abu Jafar At-Tabari said,
"The Ummah agreed that Sirat Al-Mustaqim, is the clear path without branches, according to the language of the Arabs. For instance, Jarir bin `Atiyah Al-Khatafi said in a poem,
`The Leader of the faithful is on a path that will remain straight even though the other paths are crooked."
At-Tabari also stated that, "There are many evidences to this fact."
At-Tabari then proceeded,
"The Arabs use the term, Sirat in reference to every deed and statement whether righteous or wicked. Hence the Arabs would describe the honest person as being straight and the wicked person as being crooked.
The straight path mentioned in the Qur'an refers to Islam."
Imam Ahmad recorded in his Musnad that An-Nawwas bin Sam`an said that the Prophet said,
ØļŲØąŲØ¨Ų Ø§ŲŲŲŲ Ų ŲØĢŲŲŲ
ØĩŲØąŲØ§ØˇŲØ§ Ų ŲØŗŲØĒŲŲŲŲŲ ŲØ§ ŲŲØšŲŲŲŲ ØŦŲŲŲØ¨ŲØĒŲŲŲ Ø§ŲØĩŲŲØąŲØ§ØˇŲ ØŗŲŲØąŲاŲŲ ŲŲŲŲŲŲ ŲØ§ ØŖŲØ¨ŲŲŲØ§Ø¨Ų Ų ŲŲŲØĒŲŲØŲØŠŲ ŲŲØšŲŲŲŲ Ø§ŲØ§ŲŲØ¨ŲŲŲØ§Ø¨Ų ØŗŲØĒŲŲØąŲ Ų ŲØąŲØŽŲØ§ØŠŲ ŲŲØšŲŲŲŲ Ø¨ŲØ§Ø¨Ų Ø§ŲØĩŲŲØąŲØ§ØˇŲ Ø¯ŲØ§ØšŲ ŲŲŲŲŲŲŲ
ŲŲØ§ØŖŲŲŲŲŲŲØ§ اŲŲŲŲØ§ØŗŲ Ø§Ø¯ŲØŽŲŲŲŲØ§ Ø§ŲØĩŲŲØąŲØ§ØˇŲ ØŦŲŲ ŲŲØšŲا ŲŲŲŲØ§Ø§ ØĒŲØšŲŲŲØŦŲŲŲØ§
ŲŲØ¯ŲØ§ØšŲ ŲŲØ¯ŲØšŲŲ Ų ŲŲŲ ŲŲŲŲŲŲ Ø§ŲØĩŲŲØąŲØ§ØˇŲ ŲŲØĨŲØ°Ųا ØŖŲØąŲØ§Ø¯Ų Ø§ŲØ§ŲŲŲŲØŗŲاŲŲ ØŖŲŲŲ ŲŲŲŲØĒŲØŲ Ø´ŲŲŲŲŲØ§ Ų ŲŲŲ ØĒŲŲŲŲŲ Ø§ŲØ§ŲŲØ¨ŲŲŲØ§Ø¨Ų
ŲŲØ§ŲŲ ŲŲŲŲØŲŲŲ ŲŲØ§Ø§ ØĒŲŲŲØĒŲØŲŲŲ ŲŲØĨŲŲŲŲŲŲ ØĨŲŲŲ ŲŲØĒŲØŲØĒŲŲŲ ØĒŲŲŲØŦŲŲŲ
ŲŲØ§ŲØĩŲŲØąŲØ§ØˇŲ Ø§ŲØ§ŲØ§ŲØŗŲŲŲØ§Ų Ų
ŲŲØ§ŲØŗŲŲŲØąŲاŲŲ ØŲدŲŲØ¯Ų اŲŲŲŲ ŲŲØ§ŲØ§ŲØ§ŲبŲŲŲØ§Ø¨Ų اŲŲŲ ŲŲŲØĒŲŲØŲØŠŲ Ų ŲØŲØ§ØąŲŲ Ų Ø§ŲŲŲŲ
ŲŲØ°ŲŲŲŲŲ Ø§ŲØ¯ŲŲØ§ØšŲŲ ØšŲŲŲŲ ØąŲØŖŲØŗŲ Ø§ŲØĩŲŲØąŲØ§ØˇŲ ŲŲØĒŲØ§Ø¨Ų اŲŲŲŲ ŲŲØ§ŲدŲŲØ§ØšŲŲ Ų ŲŲŲ ŲŲŲŲŲŲ Ø§ŲØĩŲŲØąŲØ§ØˇŲ ŲŲØ§ØšŲØ¸Ų Ø§ŲŲŲŲ ŲŲŲ ŲŲŲŲØ¨Ų ŲŲŲŲŲ Ų ŲØŗŲŲŲŲ Ų
Allah has set an example:
a Sirat (straight path) that is surrounded by two walls on both sides, with several open doors within the walls covered with curtains. There is a caller on the gate of the Sirat who heralds,
'O people! Stay on the path and do not deviate from it.'
Meanwhile, a caller from above the path is also warning any person who wants to open any of these doors,
'Woe unto you! Do not open it, for if you open it you will pass through.'
- The straight path is Islam,
- the two walls are Allah's set limits,
- while the doors resemble what Allah has prohibited.
- The caller on the gate of the Sirat is the Book of Allah,
- while the caller above the Sirat is Allah's admonishment in the heart of every Muslim.
The Faithful ask for and abide by Guidance
If someone asks,
"Why does the believer ask Allah for guidance during every prayer and at other times, while he is already properly guided Has he not already acquired guidance?"
The answer to these questions is that if it were not a fact that the believer needs to keep asking for guidance day and night, Allah would not have directed him to invoke Him to acquire the guidance. The servant needs Allah the Exalted every hour of his life to help him remain firm on the path of guidance and to make him even more firm and persistent on it. The servant does not have the power to benefit or harm himself, except by Allah's permission. Therefore, Allah directed the servant to invoke Him constantly, so that He provides him with His aid and with firmness and success.
Indeed, the happy person is he whom Allah guides to ask of Him. This is especially the case if a person urgently needs Allah's help day or night.
Allah said,
ŲŲŲØŖŲŲŲŲŲŲØ§ اŲŲŲØ°ŲŲŲŲ ØĄŲØ§Ų ŲŲŲŲØ§Ų ØĄŲØ§Ų ŲŲŲŲØ§Ų Ø¨ŲØ§ŲŲŲŲŲŲ ŲŲØąŲØŗŲŲŲŲŲŲ ŲŲØ§ŲŲŲŲØĒŲŲØ¨Ų اŲŲŲØ°ŲŲ ŲŲØ˛ŲŲŲŲ ØšŲŲŲŲ ØąŲØŗŲŲŲŲŲŲ ŲŲØ§ŲŲŲŲØĒŲŲØ¨Ų اŲŲŲØ°ŲŲ ØŖŲŲŲØ˛ŲŲ Ų ŲŲ ŲŲØ¨ŲŲŲ
O you who believe!
Believe in Allah, and His Messenger (Muhammad), and the Book (the Qur'an) which He has sent down to His Messenger, and the Scripture which He sent down to those before (him). (4:16)
Therefore, in this Ayah Allah commanded the believers to believe, and this command is not redundant since what is sought here is firmness and continuity of performing the deeds that help one remain on the path of faith.
Also, Allah commanded His believing servants to proclaim,
ØąŲØ¨ŲŲŲŲØ§ ŲŲØ§ ØĒŲØ˛ŲØēŲ ŲŲŲŲŲØ¨ŲŲŲØ§ Ø¨ŲØšŲØ¯Ų ØĨŲØ°Ų ŲŲØ¯ŲŲŲØĒŲŲŲØ§ ŲŲŲŲØ¨Ų ŲŲŲŲØ§ Ų ŲŲ ŲŲŲØ¯ŲŲŲŲ ØąŲØŲŲ ŲØŠŲ ØĨŲŲŲŲŲŲ ØŖŲŲØĒŲ Ø§ŲŲŲŲŲŲŲØ§Ø¨Ų
Our Lord!
Let not our hearts deviate (from the truth) after You have guided us, and grant us mercy from You. Truly, You are the Bestower. (3:8)
Hence,
Ø§ŲØ¯ŲŲŲŲŲŲŲØ§ Ø§ŲØĩŲŲØąŲØ§ØˇŲ Ø§ŲŲ ŲØŗØĒŲŲŲŲŲ
(Guide us to the straight way) means,
"Make us firm on the path of guidance and do not allow us to deviate from it."
Allah then guides,
ØĩŲØąŲØ§ØˇŲ Ø§ŲŲŲØ°ŲŲŲŲ ØŖŲŲØšŲŲ ØĒŲ ØšŲŲŲŲŲŲŲ Ų ØēŲŲØąŲ اŲŲ ŲØēØļŲŲØ¨Ų ØšŲŲŲŲŲŲŲ Ų ŲŲŲŲØ§ Ø§ŲØļŲŲØ§ŲŲŲŲŲŲ
Guidance is of two kinds:
a) Guidance of Taufiq and it is totally from Allah, i.e. Allah opens one's heart to receive the truth (from disbelief to belief in Islamic Monotheism).
b) Guidance of Irshad through preaching by Allah's Messengers and pious preachers who preach the truth, i.e. Islamic Monotheism.












