Active and Passive Voice - The Forms of Sentences
Active Voice and Passive Voice are the forms of sentences. We can write these for the same meaning.
Voice is a form of verb showing whether the subject acts or has acted to it. That is, sentences are in either active or passive voice.
Here, we shall see the forms of sentences in the manner of-
In an active form, the subject acts.
An active voice is a sentence in which a verb shows that subject does an action.
Characteristics of active voice
We shall see the characteristics of this form.
The subject of a sentence in an active form is at the starting of the sentence.
The subject is followed by the form of ‘to be’, verb, and object.
We can say that a verb is in the Active Voice.
An active voice tells clearly about the actor who has done it.
The pattern of a sentence in this voice is-
Here is an example with explanation -
My son has built a website.
In the above sentence, we have a subject (my son), a verb (has built), and the object of the verb (website).
In passive voice, the action is done by someone.
Passive voice is the sentence in which the form of a verb shows that an action is done to the subject.
Characteristics of passive voice
The Characteristics of this form are-
When we change the sentence from active to passive voice, the object becomes the subject.
We can use sentences with only transitive verbs in the passive voice. That is, we can change the sentences having objects into this voice.
This form may or may not tell clearly about the actor who has done it.
We should add 'by' in a sentence to make clear the action, who has done it.
The pattern of a sentence in this voice is as -
Subject+ form of ‘to be + past participle of verb+ by + object
The website has been built.
The website has been built by my son.
In the above sentence, we have-
the direct object of the verb (a website)
the verb is in passive form (has been built)
The subject is missing, but we can add ‘by’ and make the subject clear.
We can have a passive and active form of eight tenses with examples of three persons to understand easily.