Now we know aboutĀ active and descriptiveĀ verbs itās time to play with them a little. As I also said weāre gonna be looking at adjectives. Ā
Grammar and especially Korean grammar is like math, but the really simple part like subtraction and addition. With verbs, you always wanna subtract the stem ķė¤ and ė¤ and you add something to replace it and change itās meaning, and verbs are your building blocks for a lot of other word forms - like adjectives.
KoreanĀ adjectivesĀ areĀ alwaysĀ followed by yourĀ noun, you cannot put a verb immediately after an adjective nor can you put the adjective behind it as your verb is the sentence stopper.Ā
When we want to make adjectives you have to be aware of whether your verb is active (av) or descriptive (dv) because it changes how you change it into an adjective.Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā
Active verbsĀ are, as weāve covered, active/actions. We make the verb into an adjective like this:Ā
Av - verb stem + ė = Adjective
Here goes the examples!Ā
ėØ¹ė¤ - ė¤ + ė = 먹ėĀ
ģ°ė¦° ėØ¹ė ź²ģ ģģ“ģ.
We donāt have edibles (anything/something to eat).Ā
ģ¬ė¤ - ė¤ + ė =Ā ģ¬ėĀ
ģ¤ė ģ¬ė ģ¬ź³¼ģģ.Ā
Itās the apple I bought today.Ā
Descriptive verbs are, as you know, verbs that describe something, probably you already know them as adjectives in the English language.Ā
Dv - verb stem + (ģ¼)ć“ = adjectiveĀ
The ģ¼ is used when the verb ends in a consonant and then it becomes ģ. Letās look at some examples, shall we? Ā Ā Ā
ģ¢ė¤ - ė¤ + ģ =Ā ģ¢ģĀ
ģ¢ģ ģ±
ģ“ģģ.Ā
Itās a good book.Ā
ė°ģė¤ - ė¤ + ć“ =Ā ė°ģ Ā
ė°ģ ģź°ģ“ģģ.
Itās a busy time.Ā
Notice that these ģ/ės are not topic markers! Also, beware of irregular verbs (mainly ć¹) message me if you have questions and just have fun making descriptive sentences!Ā