863 Program: Strengthen autonomous innovation
" 11 five " It is the key period that the Central Party Committee of the implementation, the State Council build innovation-oriented country's great decision during this time, 863 Program is regarded as the strategic plan of science and technology of China's high-tech research and development, bearing more important historical mission. 863 Program will implement the technological task of front that " national medium and long-term science and technological development planning outline " will be put forward on the basis of succeeding in implementing in the past 20 years, advance and dispose, strengthen autonomous innovation, give full play to high technology and crane one's neck to look into the distance on the guide function of development in the future.
--On the thinking of development: " 11 five " During this time, 863 Program, around China's socio-economic development, national security and strategy demand that the interests of the State will be expanded, it is and prospective to insist in the strategic, front, stress the technical research and development in the front and conduct the application and demonstration of high technology intergration, improve the independent innovation ability of China's high technical field notably, lead China's high technology and industry to develop fast.
--In arranging: Task of technology of front,etc. put forward to " planning outline ", " 11 five " 863 Program carries on the arrangement in several high technical fields according to two respects of special topic and project, and classify and manage.
First, innovative the intersection of front and the intersection of technology and getting condensed the intersection of direction and clear special topic of achievement organize, research and develop strong expected to obtain getting primitive exploration. The organization of the special topic will fully give play to the role of expert, will regard improving primitive innovation ability as the goal, encourage exploring in the high-tech front.
Second, launch research and development or application demonstration around several subjects with highly related task of national targeted tissue, person who integrate strong expected to form future the intersection of strategy and products and technological system and can it carries on high technology of application demonstration to be getting condensed the intersection of goal and clear project organize, implement.
--In the organization implements: 863 Program according to " Scientific and normal, high-efficient, just" Management expectancy,supervisory routine of planning norm, clear and not dividing the work reasonable, coordinated effectively and running by plan operating mechanisms efficient in lasting institutional improvement, duty.
In the course of implementing, 863 Program strengthens the participation of enterprises, makes enterprises improve autogenous independent innovation ability through the drive of the task of 863 Program; Improve assessment and supervisory system of plan execution, strengthen the third party to assess, improve the science and fairness of project management; Enhancement disclosed efforts, 863 Program was all realized and declared in unison on the net in 2006, the thematic subjects were all adopted and appraised through discussion on the net, set up the result to release to the society on the net.
