Delphi was an important ancient Greek religious sanctuary sacred to the god Apollo. Located on Mt. Parnassus near the Gulf of Corinth, the sanctuary was home to the famous oracle of Apollo which gave cryptic predictions and guidance to both city-states and individuals. In addition, Delphi was also home to the panhellenic Pythian Games.
The site was first settled in Mycenaean times in the late Bronze Age (1500-1100 BCE) but took on its religious significance from around 800 BCE. The original name of the sanctuary was Pytho after the snake which Apollo was believed to have killed there. Votive offerings at the site from this period include small clay statues (the earliest), bronze figurines, and richly decorated bronze tripods.
Delphi was also considered the centre of the world, for in Greek mythology Zeus released two eagles, one to the east and another to the west, and Delphi was the point at which they met after encircling the world. This fact was represented by the omphalos (or navel), a dome-shaped stone which stood outside Apollo’s temple and which also marked the spot where Apollo killed the Python.
On a personal note, One of my favorite sites ever that I’m super excited to share with you guys. Also first time taking a site start to finish.
Posts to come, by physical order going up the Sacred way:
2. Spartan Stoa, Kings of Argos, Exedra of the Epigoni
5. All of the other Treasuries
10. Monument of Prusias II
12. Monument of Aemilius Paullus
13. Omphalos / Column of the Dacers
17. Lesche of the Knidians