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@snakejudy
Surveying her kingdom.

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Opal is suddenly a teenage rebel. After never missing so much as a single meal she has turned her nose up at all of her rats for the last month and a half. I feel like a real ball python owner now! I understand it’s nothing to be concerned about but I hate throwing out rats. Second snake needed perhaps? That’s not all though! On my last day of vacation visiting family last week I get a message that Opal has made a break for freedom and is nowhere to be seen! Thankfully my panic was short lived and my excellent housesitter located her pretty quickly behind some cushions, not far from her enclosure. Turns out the door runners had, unbeknownst to me, come slightly unglued in one corner allowing the doors to be pushed out just far enough for her to escape. They are now firmly in place with extra screws. Opal came out of it with only a light scuff on top of her head, but I’m on the look-out for any respiratory issues after her being out in a cold, dry room for an unknown span of time. She seems to be just fine though!
Look at that smug face.
:D
And of course Oscar Perry is always nearby, watching from the shadows...
I’ve been a stranger to tumblr lately, sorry! Busy busy with summer and finishing up illustrations for a children’s book about animals and their behaviors that should be out on shelves next spring. :o
Opal, the Best Snake, is doing well. Here she is lounging at home. Her water dish has been upgraded to a pool for those dog days of summer.

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Good pals hanging out with me while I was working last night.
This is the standard of keeping ball pythons. Its the most common technique, and it IS widly spread.
We can do better than this. This kind of stuff doesnt allow for a range of natural behaviors. It makes us look like animal abusers. Yes, the animals survive, but they cannot thrive in this setting. There’s literally not enough room for even one of them to stretch all the way out.
We can do better. We have to do better because this isn’t good for the animals health wise, or even mentally. It also gives HSUS and PETA more grounds to ban reptiles as pets.
Enrichment provides animals with an outlet for natural behaviors and promotes healthy animals. There are tons of studies on the benefits of enrichment- it’s not an extra step- it’s necessary for the good of the animal and is part of proper husbandry.
Dont be like this picture; dare to do more.
(image source purposely withheld)
Do remember that ball pythons in particular are largely sedentary and would prefer to be holed up in a small, closed, dark place. I don’t think size is the issue here. I’ve never used newspaper as substrate but I have used paper towel and I feel like it’s more of a pain than something like reptichip. Odors/soils quickly. I can’t give an input on whether it’s actually harmful though because I’ve never used it but I notice my reptichip always smelling much more fresh. Idk sitting in ammonia can’t be good! Even if you change the newspaper daily, chances are you’re not going to get to it as soon as the snake urinates… I would assume that might cause health issues. Again though, I’m not certain, just speculating lol.
Other species, like carpet pythons, I really don’t like tubs for. Using carpets as an example, those guys are active and move a lot and will make full use of the space provided to them. Balls really won’t.
IMO it’s subjective like that. I’d like to see more enrichment in tubs overall (substrate, perhaps a hide just in case, maybe foliage) and I’ve been doing that myself but I wonder if it’s more for me than it is for the BP lol. I dunno! I like this conversation though, so please do interject, we all might learn something.
Ball pythons have got themselves this reputation as being “pet rocks” in the hobby partly because of the persistent myths that they only live in termite burrows which they never leave in the wild. However, they are quite active at certain times of the year (breeding season) and males in particular are documented climbers, feeding off avian prey and even having very different parasite burdens in the wild compared to females because of this. Of course, ball pythons are also nocturnal. So even given the opportunity to make use of space and climbing things in captivity they often won’t be doing it at when the keeper is watching them. Reinforcing this idea that they “don’t do anything”.
Rack systems like the one in the picture are popular because they save money, time and space for the keeper when compared to setting them all up in fully furnished vivariums or large tubs. Giving them more space would address the concerns with them sitting in ammonia… If an animal does not have the ability to move away from its own waste that should be alarm bells that the enclosure is definatly not big enough (Though I know snakes love to sit ontop of it for no reason sometimes but at least they should have the option to be sensible).
But the issue is not JUST space because ball pythons are such a shy secretive species giving them more space also means they need proportionally more hides and visual barriers ect to feel secure… just scaling this tub up and saying “ta da- now you have more space” won’t work. So if you have a larger number of snakes…. That just starts to add up to a LOT of cleaning, a lot of space required and a large expense.
The ball python industry wants to hold on to the outdated opinion that ball pythons “are scared of space, never move, and thrive in tiny barren tubs - Just add water!” because it’s how they turn profits… They also promote it to new people getting in to the hobby because otherwise that would be admitting they are not doing the best they can… This is also why its not something thats disscussed rationally in facebook groups either. It angers/upsets people that are in too deep to change their ways without going to huge extra costs or dramatically reducing the numbers of animals they have to make room for fewer better enclosures… So they would rather deny any is wrong to avoid that .. The argument also gets wrapped up with irrelavent details or oversimplified to “tanks vs tubs”… or “vivs vs tubs”.. or “naturalistic looking vs non naturalistic looking”…
At the end of the day this is an issue about good husbandy, good enclosure design and good animal welfare..which is not always cheap, nor is it always good for “productivity”. The truth of it is that there is NO scientific studies confirming that small barren tubs allow snakes to thrive and PLENTY of evidence that environmental enrichment is beneficial for their welfare. Restricting stimuli captive animals are exposed to is not good for their physical and psychological well-being and can negativly impact behavioural expression,neural development, learning ability, activity levels and even lead to chornic stress, immunosuppression and thus increased disease susceptibility.
Ball pythons are victims of their own hardiness and adaptability…they may not show stress or appear to suffer when kept like this as much as a more active colubrid might…. But that still doesn’t make it an acceptable standard. They still eat, shed, poop and breed, which is all well and good, but not necessarily an indicator of good welfare.
It also sets a worrying trend for how the hobby itself measures and assesses reptile welfare and quality of life…. Already the model of “ if it eats, poops, sheds and breeds then its thriving” has spread and is applied to keeping other more active species… I’ve seen arboreal asian colubrids in the same 6″ high tubs with no climbing stuff, even etbs, gtps, atbs, kept in similar barren set ups…..retics and other large constrictors in boxes they can not even stretch out half their length in ect ect…unless they drop dead or rub their faces off in stress the individual animal or even the whole species, will get the stamp of approval for “doing fine in a tub!”.
This is not how animal welfare scientistis assess welfare. And as @wheremyscalesslither mentioned when our hobby is under attack from animal rights groups we have GOT to do better… and promote husbandry based on science.
TL: DR, You said you made the effort to provide some enrichment yourself. Rest assured it is not just for you, and will absolutley benefit your animals! If you are interested to read more about it I also have an article on it here
https://rainbowsnakes.tumblr.com/post/119229812584/environmental-enrichment-for-reptiles-what-why
All good stuff as usual! And I can attest that ball pythons will absolutely make full use of a larger enclosure when it is designed to their needs.
New digs for Oscar Perry! Finally had the time and materials to put this together. So far he’s rather suspicious of this strange new world but I hope he’ll enjoy it once he settles in. Excavator clay with some sand and soil mixed in. Caves are supported by stones, old hides, a piece of tupperware, bits from the hardware store…. whatever worked! He’s got six hides in total including two humid ones. A couple go down to the bottom of the tank, allowing for the use of a UTH, while the rest of the heating is supplied by a CHE overhead. UV is also provided.
This is fabulous. I love it, and this is exactly what I’ve always wanted for my leo Magnus. I hope you don’t mind questions, because I have some. I’ve been wanting to upgrade Magnus’ tank for ages, but there’s also some limitations considering I’ll be moving around a bit over the next few months/years with grad school starting.
How is it with maintaining heat? How heavy would you guess it is? And how do you plan to/have you been cleaning it?
Thank youuu! And thanks the rest of you tumblr folks also for the compliments. Heat: so far so good. Actually my heating set-up hasn’t changed - I was using the UTH/CHE combo with paper towels before this, with the UTH on a thermostat set to around 90F. I think the clay and stones will absorb and hold the heat from the CHE nicely and keep the rest of the enclosure pretty cozy. Weight: It’s heavy!! I had to get my partner’s help lifting it up there and it’s only a 20 G. So definitely a consideration if you’re gonna be moving around a lot. I’d probably break it down and rebuild in the new place if I were to move. Cleaning: I’ve thrown some mealworms and their beetles in to do a bit of cleaning for me and to give OP something to hunt. I’ll be adding in a greater variety of cleaner bugs too. (speaking of - HEY TUMBLR DOES ANYONE IN CANADA HAVE BLUE FEIGNING DEATH BEETLES?!) Aside from inverts I will spot clean as needed. It’s nice that leos are so tidy.
New digs for Oscar Perry! Finally had the time and materials to put this together. So far he’s rather suspicious of this strange new world but I hope he’ll enjoy it once he settles in. Excavator clay with some sand and soil mixed in. Caves are supported by stones, old hides, a piece of tupperware, bits from the hardware store.... whatever worked! He’s got six hides in total including two humid ones. A couple go down to the bottom of the tank, allowing for the use of a UTH, while the rest of the heating is supplied by a CHE overhead. UV is also provided.
Special girl Opal

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Opal staying hydrated
I love catching her when she’s out lounging at night.
Shy, but curious.
:)
Hey there! First off, I love Opal's enclosure, its stunning! I was actually thinking about doing a bioactive enclosure for my cornsnake and future leopard gecko- what are the drawbacks that you've experience, and how do you handle providing light for the plants but not overheating the tank?
Hey, thanks very much!Hmm, drawbacks... I haven’t encountered any huge ones. Depending on how you design the enclosure (built-in hides and such) it can be difficult to find and take out your animal for handling/check-ups. I’ve intentionally made my hides accessible though, so there are different ways to go about it. Another thing is that it’s a lot of work if you have to fix something or make any big changes to the enclosure. It’s worth approaching slowly and taking your time to research and plan out very well so that you don’t end up having to pull everything out. I had an issue with my waterproofing a few months ago that led to some rot in the wood of the enclosure, so I had to empty it completely, bag everything up, and spend a couple weeks drying it out before I was able to finally put in a liner - something I should have done in the first place!Lastly, not a big drawback but the enclosure will be HEAVY so make sure you have it where you want it!As far as lighting goes, I’m personally using LEDs. They get a bit warm but don’t put out a ton of heat so it’s not an issue having them in the enclosure. If you use something that gets a bit hotter like T5s it’s best to make sure they’re well ventilated. And with the heat wave we’ve been having here I’ll sometimes just shut the lights off for the day to keep it slightly cooler.

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Mr Perry, having a look at his new UV fixture.
A day or two away from shedding and I had to go and bug her. Sorry Opal.