The following is a response to a journal question in the Wheel of the Year text for completing ADFâs Dedicant Program.
Disclaimer: this essay is an articulation of my own personal views and experiences within Druidry, especially within ADF; other perspectives may and probably will differ significantly from mine, and I welcome any comments agreeing or disagreeing with any point Iâve made here. Ask two Druids any question, and youâll likely get three answers.
A Druid is a pagan practicing a recreation or re-imaginging of an indigenous pre-Christian religion once native to Indo-European peoples before the development and spread of world religions such as Hinduism and Judeo-Christian religions throughout these regions. Often people who identify as Druids or a practitioner of Druidry are focused on the pre-Christian practices of the British Isles or European land once inhabited by the Celts due to the term âDruidâ coming out of Celtic religions traditions. However, modern Druidy also includes neo-pagans working with other traditions, especially those of Indo-European peoples.
Because ancient Druids did not write down their beliefs and practices themselves, there is no firsthand account of such religious practices, only conflicting secondhand accounts from outsiders, so our actual knowledge of these times are scant and reconstructed out of what we can glean from stories, myths, and secondhand historical accounts. There are significant differences between ancient Druidry and modern Druidry, largely because of such an incomplete understanding of ancient Druids, added to the fact that modern practitioners are not necessary interested in living exactly as an ancient Druid lived; indeed, even if they wanted to, ancient Druidy likely could not exist outside of the culture and people of that time. It is therefore unsurprising that modern Druidry is influenced mostly by sources outside of ancient Druidry, including the Druid Revivalists in the time of the Industrial Revolution and continued today in popular culture, modern Wicca, shamanism from various cultures, and a multitude of other philosophies and spiritual paths.Â
What makes a Druidry a distinct branch off of neo-Paganism, which also is influenced by these same array of sources? One is the value of wisdom, sometimes held above other values. A Druidâs wisdom is aided by learning from and about the world around her, including not only the natural world (as for all branches of neo-Paganism) but also humanity and its many civilizations and cultures.
Druidry also uses spiritual ritual practices that are tied closely with nature. Though this can be solitary, there is a special emphasis within Druidry on joining with the Folk, oneâs human community. Ancient Druids were often seen as spiritual leaders, and this value has been carried over into modern Druidry. Spiritual leadership should be understood as a flexible term not limited to the common associations with priesthood or other leadership roles within modern organized religions. Instead Druids can show spiritual leadership by being respected for their wisdom and perspective, seen in their actions as clear as (or clearer than) their words. In prior conversations with people practicing Druidry, there was a concern with not only gaining wisdom, but acting with it, and having such wisdom be visible to others; in other words, âwalking the walkâ as well as âtalking the talkâ
Because of an emphasis on wisdom, there is little trouble for modern Druids to have their practice influenced by a wide array of sources. While myths provide a common source for inspiration, Druidy is non-dogmatic and has no single collection of holy texts. Wisdom can thus be gleaned from both religious and secular sources. (From what little we know of ancient Druids, there is good evidence that this sort of non-dogmatic flexibility was practiced by ancient Druids as well.) Similarly, while modern Druids highly value knowledge of history, myth, precedent, and tradition, they also honor the spark of creativity that comes with new ideas and experiences, and do not see it as any threat to tradition. Rather, it can be seen as the continuation of the long arc of humanityâs progress in gaining wisdom, seeking enlightenment, etc.
Another key characteristic of modern Druidry is the use of magic. Many if not most neo-Pagan traditions hold magic working as a core practice within the spirituality, yet in Druidry many practice for years with light or no use of magical workings. In addition, magical workings within modern Druidry are often done in honor of the gods, ancestors, and nature spirits, and strive to be in harmony with their will in order to maintain harmony with the natural world. In other neo-Pagan traditions, while the power of gods, ancestors, and nature spirits are honored, it is the will of the practitioner that often drives the magical working. This subtle difference can be seen in the wording of typical ritual texts in Druidry compared to other neo-Pagan traditions.