How to put shims in a front wheel bearing
When you look at the various MG listserv's, there is much debate about whether or not you should put shims in the front wheel bearing. One side of the controversy says that the MG front hub is quite strong and you don't have to torque the axle nut to get good strength. The other side says that the factory designed the front hub to have a specific torque on the nut in order to get more strength and if it was not felt to be important, the MG company was so cheap they wouldn't have set it up that way.
My way of looking at it is that the shims are inexpensive and it seems relatively easy to set up the shims correctly. This is my technique, or way of looking at it, based off of John Twist's video and my reading of the factory manual.
First, assemble the rotor and hub combination using the bearing spacer. This is how it looks from the outside with the outer bearing removed.
Here is a picture of the shims from the set that I bought from the B Hive.
According to Twist, every assembly starts with the thickest washer in the set. Place the shim over the hub and then fit the outer bearing and washer, followed by the nut.
This is the sequence that I think makes the most sense. I torque the nut to 40 pounds (the factory manual gives a specification of 40 - 70). If I get the right amount of play (by feel) and the rotor turns freely, then all I need is one shim. If the castle nuts aligns with one of the holes for the cotter pin, then I am done. If not, I can torque the nut up to 70 pounds in order to get one of the holes to lineup.
However, if the rotor does not turn freely, meaning that there is insufficient endfloat, then I will add a medium thickness shim and re-torque the nut. If the endfloat is too much, then remove the medium thickness shim and try it with the thinnest shim. If the endfloat is too little with the first medium shim, add another medium shim and repeat the process until you find the right combination. It only took me about 5 minutes to set up each side.
Once you have everything torqued to the right specs, add a cotter pin. According to the book, "Prepare to Win" by Carroll Smith, this is the correct way to set the cotter pin.
This cotter pin may be a bit too small but it should work fine. Note the new Grade 8 bolts and lock nuts to hold the rotor to the hub.