๐ ๐ผ๐ป๐๐๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ฎ
๐๐ฐ๐ฏ๐ด๐ต๐ฆ๐ณ๐ข is a genus of plants in the Araceae family that is extremely popular among plant collectors or indoor growers. The Monstera genus has about 50 recorded plant species, however variations within each species are quite numerous and leaf shape continuously changes through stages throughout the developmental life cycle. The Tobancay classification table compiled includes the common and easily confused species, types or forms of 13 popular ๐๐ฐ๐ฏ๐ด๐ต๐ฆ๐ณ๐ข types, listed specifically below:
๐ญ. ๐ ๐ผ๐ป๐๐๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ฎ ๐ฑ๐ฒ๐น๐ถ๐ฐ๐ถ๐ผ๐๐ฎ ๐๐ฎ๐ฟ. ๐๐ฟ๐ฎ๐๐ถ๐น/ ๐ ๐ผ๐ป๐๐๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ฎ ๐๐ฟ๐ฎ๐๐ถ๐น๐น๐ถ๐ฎ๐ป ๐ฐ๐ผ๐บ๐บ๐ผ ๐ป ๐ณ๐ผ๐ฟ๐บ
This is a variety of species ๐. ๐ฅ๐ฆ๐ญ๐ช๐ค๐ช๐ฐ๐ด๐ข, said to originate from Brazil, with deeper cuts and only one row of wide holes or an additional row of small holes close to the midrib; The leaf shape is round, the tips of the leaf lobes are pointed and curved.
๐ฎ. ๐ ๐ผ๐ป๐๐๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ฎ ๐ฑ๐ฒ๐น๐ถ๐ฐ๐ถ๐ผ๐๐ฎ ๐๐ฎ๐ฟ. ๐๐ถ๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ฟ๐ฎ๐ป๐ฎ
Previously it was scientifically described by G.S. Bunting in 1965 and classified as a lower level (variety) of Monstera deliciosa, now it has been grouped together and considered a variant of this species. ๐. ๐ฅ๐ฆ๐ญ๐ช๐ค๐ช๐ฐ๐ด๐ข var. ๐ด๐ช๐ฆ๐ณ๐ณ๐ข๐ฏ๐ข was first found in 1961 in the Sierra de Juรกrez mountain range in the state of Oaxaca, Mexico. The outstanding features of its leaf shape are 2 very low leaf base lobes, deep slits near the middle of the leaf veins, curved and pointed tip, with only very few holes arranged in a row on each side.
๐ฏ. ๐ ๐ผ๐ป๐๐๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ฎ โ๐๐๐ฟ๐น๐ฒ ๐ ๐ฎ๐ฟ๐
๐๐น๐ฎ๐บ๐ฒโ
This type was often mistakenly labeled Monstera dilacerata, however this name is a synonym of ๐๐ฑ๐ช๐ฑ๐ณ๐ฆ๐ฎ๐ฏ๐ถ๐ฎ ๐ฑ๐ช๐ฏ๐ฏ๐ข๐ต๐ถ๐ฎ. Its cultivar name is given to Roberto Burle Marx, most of the later seedlings were propagated from the first specimen in his personal plant collection and since he left no notes about this specimen, it has not been used. clear where it comes from. It is also hypothesized that ๐. โ๐๐ถ๐ณ๐ญ๐ฆ ๐๐ข๐ณ๐น ๐๐ญ๐ข๐ฎ๐ฆโ is a variation of ๐. ๐ฅ๐ฆ๐ญ๐ช๐ค๐ช๐ฐ๐ด๐ข var. ๐ด๐ช๐ฆ๐ณ๐ณ๐ข๐ฏ๐ข, their appearance has many similarities, except for the deeper cuts, the leaf lobes are thinner, sharper and more curved towards the end, the overall shape is also more elongated and has almost no holes.
๐ฐ. Schott ๐ ๐ผ๐ป๐๐๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ฎ
This species was first scientifically described by H.W. Schott in 1857, and its natural distribution range stretches from Costa Rica to Ecuador and Venezuela. Its name is given to the characteristic of mature leaves divided into lobes according to a pinnate structure. The leaf shape is long oval or elliptical and can have 2 colors when young, gradually disappearing when mature; The leaf lobes are deeply cut into the midrib and have almost no holes. The adult leaf size can reach 70 cm in length.
๐ฑ. ๐ ๐ผ๐ป๐๐๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ฎ ๐ฑ๐ฒ๐น๐ถ๐ฐ๐ถ๐ผ๐๐ฎ Liebm.
Native from Mexico to Panama and first scientifically described by Liebmann in 1849, it quickly became popular and was grown as an ornamental plant and for its fruit. The name of the Genus ๐๐ฐ๐ฏ๐ด๐ต๐ฆ๐ณ๐ข is derived from the Latin word โmonstrumโ meaning โbizarre, extraordinaryโ and the species name โdeliciosaโ meaning โdeliciousโ. It is a highly diverse species, many of its designs and variations are found and recorded in nature as well as selective breeding. The most common type has a round gourd leaf shape, mature leaves are divided into many closely spaced lobes, on the leaf blades there are one to two rows of large holes and small random holes, the number of holes and slits depends on factors. environment; Leaf size can reach more than 90 cm in optimal conditions.
๐ฒ. ๐ ๐ผ๐ป๐๐๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ฎ ๐ฝ๐๐ป๐ฐ๐๐๐น๐ฎ๐๐ฎ (Schott) Schott ex Engl.
Has a distribution range from Mexico to Panama, first scientifically described in 1879. ๐๐ฐ๐ฏ๐ด๐ต๐ฆ๐ณ๐ข ๐ฑ๐ถ๐ฏ๐ค๐ต๐ถ๐ญ๐ข๐ต๐ข has many similar characteristics to the more common species ๐๐ฐ๐ฏ ๐ด๐ต๐ฆ๐ณ๐ข ๐ฅ๐ถ๐ฃ๐ช๐ข, however its leaf blade is wider, the two leaf bases are shaped Full heart-shaped, mature leaves can reach 120 cm in length.
๐ณ. ๐ ๐ผ๐ป๐๐๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ฎ ๐ฑ๐๐ฏ๐ถ๐ฎ (Kunth) Engl. & K. Krause
Native plant of Central and South America, first scientifically described in 1908. Sometimes ๐๐ฐ๐ฏ๐ด๐ต๐ฆ๐ณ๐ข ๐ฅ๐ถ๐ฃ๐ช๐ข is also sold as 'shingle plant', referring to the characteristic of scaly leaves when young, the leaves also has a layer of sparkling silver that gradually disappears as it matures, at which point the leaves begin to have holes and splits. Mature leaf blades have an elongated oval shape, each side has 1-3 rows of holes, both sides of the leaf base are narrow and deep, mature leaves can reach 100 cm in length.
๐ด. ๐ ๐ผ๐ป๐๐๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ฎ โ๐๐๐พ๐๐ฒ๐น๐ฒ๐๐ผโ
Previously, it was often mistakenly sold as ๐๐ฐ๐ฏ๐ด๐ต๐ฆ๐ณ๐ข ๐ฆ๐ฑ๐ช๐ฑ๐ณ๐ฆ๐ฎ๐ฏ๐ฐ๐ช๐ฅ๐ฆ๐ด, however. ๐. ๐ฆ๐ฑ๐ช๐ฑ๐ณ๐ฆ๐ฎ๐ฏ๐ฐ๐ช๐ฅ๐ฆ๐ด is a species in nature and is very rare in the market, while ๐. 'Esqueleto' is a variety of unknown origin and is being sold quite commonly.
This mistake was corrected at the end of 2019, and the members of ๐ ๐ผ๐ป๐๐๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ฎ ๐๐ป๐๐ต๐๐๐ถ๐ฎ๐๐๐ temporarily named 'Esqueleto' instead, the word in Spanish Nha means 'skeleton' or ' 'skeleton' by the dense perforated structure on the leaves, mature leaf size can reach more than 60 cm with impressively wide holes.
๐ต. Schott ๐ ๐ผ๐ป๐๐๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ฎ
Naturally distributed from Mexico to Venezuela and Bolivia, first collected by Wilibald Lechler in Peru and scientifically described by H.W. Schott in 1860. The leaf blade is oval, the leaf surface is glossy, with few veins and quite a few holes. Small sized holes distributed in a row mainly on each side of the leaf. This is also one of the ๐๐ฐ๐ฏ๐ด๐ต๐ฆ๐ณ๐ข species that has an extremely large size when mature, the leaf length can reach 120 cm, so it also has another synonym name ๐๐ฐ๐ฏ๐ด๐ต๐ฆ๐ณ๐ข ๐ฎ๐ข๐น๐ช ๐ฎ๐ข.
๐ญ๐ฌ. ๐ ๐ผ๐ป๐๐๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ฎ ๐ฎ๐ณ๐ณ. ๐น๐ฒ๐ฐ๐ต๐น๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ถ๐ฎ๐ป๐ฎ
A type of ๐๐ฐ๐ฏ๐ด๐ต๐ฆ๐ณ๐ข is very popular and widely sold, in the past most gardens used the same name ๐๐ฐ๐ฏ๐ด๐ต๐ฆ๐ณ๐ข ๐ข๐ฅ๐ข๐ฏ๐ด๐ฐ๐ฏ๐ช ๐ช refers to the common leaf type when young, for mature plants it is sold as Monstera adansonii giant, Monstera lechleriana or Monstera acuminata, however recently this name has been corrected, this is a species and has no official scientific description, so it can only be temporarily called ๐๐ฐ๐ฏ๐ด๐ต๐ฆ๐ณ๐ข sp./ ๐๐ฐ๐ฏ๐ด๐ต๐ฆ๐ณ๐ข NoID or ๐๐ฐ๐ฏ๐ด๐ต๐ฆ๐ณ๐ข aff. ๐ญ๐ฆ๐ค๐ฉ๐ญ๐ฆ๐ณ๐ช๐ข๐ฏ๐ข, its origin is also unclear. Just like other ๐๐ฐ๐ฏ๐ด๐ต๐ฆ๐ณ๐ข species, ๐. aff. ๐ญ๐ฆ๐ค๐ฉ๐ญ๐ฆ๐ณ๐ช๐ข๐ฏ๐ข has many stages of morphological development, the more mature the holes on the leaf become smaller, arranged in a row of main holes and a row of smaller and fewer holes near the main vein, the leaf has a pointed elliptical shape at the tip and two sides. Leaf base lobes are asymmetrical, mature leaves can reach more than 80cm.
๐ญ๐ญ. ๐ ๐ผ๐ป๐๐๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ฎ ๐ฎ๐ฑ๐ฎ๐ป๐๐ผ๐ป๐ถ๐ถ ๐๐๐ฏ๐๐ฝ. ๐น๐ฎ๐ป๐ถ๐ฎ๐๐ฎ (Schott) Mayo & I.M.Andrade
The species ๐๐ฐ๐ฏ๐ด๐ต๐ฆ๐ณ๐ข ๐ข๐ฅ๐ข๐ฏ๐ด๐ฐ๐ฏ๐ช๐ช is very rare and difficult to find on the market, however its subspecies is ๐๐ฐ๐ฏ๐ด๐ต๐ฆ๐ณ๐ข ๐ข๐ฅ๐ข๐ฏ๐ด๐ฐ๐ฏ๐ช๐ช subsp. ๐ญ๐ข๐ฏ๐ช๐ข๐ต๐ข is very common, this subspecies is naturally distributed in the tropical regions of Central and South America, and was first scientifically described in 1879. Characteristic identification features of ๐. ๐ข๐ฅ๐ข๐ฏ๐ด๐ฐ๐ฏ๐ช๐ช subsp. ๐ญ๐ข๐ฏ๐ช๐ข๐ต๐ข is the wing part of the leaf petiole that dries and falls off, the two lobes at the base of the leaf are asymmetrical, one side has a rounded square corner, the other side is half a heart shape. The hole is narrow and long, consisting of a row of large holes and a few small holes near the midrib. Mature leaves can be up to 60 cm long.
A native plant of Belize, Guatemala, and Mexico, first scientifically described by Matuda in 1949, the first specimen was found in Acacoyagua, Chiapas state of Mexico. ๐๐ฐ๐ฏ๐ด๐ต๐ฆ๐ณ๐ข ๐ข๐ค๐ข๐ค๐ฐ๐บ๐ข๐จ๐ถ๐ฆ๐ฏ๐ด๐ช๐ด has oval leaf blades, glossy leaf surface, wavy leaf edges, random large and small holes, mature leaves can reach a length of 10 0 cm.
๐ญ๐ฏ. ๐ ๐ผ๐ป๐๐๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ฎ ๐ผ๐ฏ๐น๐ถ๐พ๐๐ฎ ๐ฃ๐ฒ๐ฟ๐
๐๐ฐ๐ฏ๐ด๐ต๐ฆ๐ณ๐ข ๐ฐ๐ฃ๐ญ๐ช๐ฒ๐ถ๐ข is a native species of Central and South America, highly diverse with many variations and leaf shapes depending on the natural distribution location, the most common type is ๐๐ฐ๐ฏ๐ด๐ต ๐ฆ๐ณ๐ข ๐ฐ๐ฃ๐ญ๐ช๐ฒ๐ถ๐ข Peruvian also known as Peruvian form originates from Peru. ๐. The Peruvian plant impresses with its slender beauty thanks to its large and wide hole system, occupying most of the leaf area; This is also one of the few types of ๐๐ฐ๐ฏ๐ด๐ต๐ฆ๐ณ๐ข that keeps its compact size even when mature, the leaf length only reaches about 25-30cm.
*The article was compiled and compiled by Tobancay. When reposting elsewhere, my consent is required. Every contribution is appreciated and acknowledged by me!
titsay
kianamaiart
jacobvanloon
jbbartram-illu
baratheonpilled
2087
snowghoul
theartofmadeline
germansingergirl