I have to say, I appreciate Brennanās handling of racism in C4. Aramanās cosmology has no inherently evil or good entities. He really went all in on addressing racist presumptions in TTRPG design and made a campaign to fight against it. Thatās refreshing, and itās made my week.
To be clear: a story that includes inherently evil/good races is founded on racist rhetoric. The idea that someone can be born into a moral prerogative is racism. D&D isnāt unique in this regard, and it is not isolated to TTRPGS.
I looked at D&Dās recent (last decade) shift from āthese races are for sure evilā to āwell they can be any alignment, but youāre most likely to find X alignmentā to be a sign of progress. Is it still racist? Yes. But itās a softer racism, and at least itās not as bad as 20 years ago. The mainstream is shifting as slowly as it always does.
The result is that all D&D games have a facet of racism baked into them. A campaign might not address it, but itās still there. CR campaigns 1-3 brushed against it, but only gave some shallow and predictable themes on racism, and almost all of them from a white perspective: actually, these brutish savages weāve presumed to be enemies arenāt all that bad (not like those other ones we slaughtered). The few instances where a PC experienced racism were always limited to backstory or small-scale interactions. The framing was racism as a personal opinion, not an institutionalized strategy for the preservation of a ruling class. Itās not shocking from a founding cast of white people; itās progressive that they even dipped a toe into it. But itās still just a toe, and they have had multiple instances of either not examining their own biases or just not caring.
I did not expect Brennan to do any better, and heās surprised me. Itās not just the worldbuilding around the Shapers as gods literally creating races in their own images and pitting them against each other so they would view their own gods as their rightful overlords. Itās not just that the orcs were victims of this system and led the fight to destroy it by freeing themselves. Itās not just the aristocratic humans rushing in to secure power in other racesā lands and politics and that this is a fight they will repeat in perpetuity. All that is nice to see, and refusing to be subtle about it earned a lot of good will.
However, Brennan included demons. My immediate and ongoing conclusion was, āWell, thereās still an evil ārace,ā weāre just not calling it a race. But this story is better than others about it.ā At least thereās the orcs addressing racism outright, so a fuckup over demons isnāt that offputting. The hints against this (Tyrannyās inner turmoil, Tsulārekshiās anarchy, etc.) didnāt really phase me because the overarching idea of demons as evil had not been dispelled. Individual anecdotes are exceptions to the rule. My view was that any episode now, weāre going to learn of some special reason that Tyranny and Tsulāreskshi are different.
Kattiganās insight into Tyranny clears up that issue in its entirety: she truly is a demon through and through, thereās nothing less demonic about her in particular, and she is not evil. Demons arenāt evil.
The conclusion is then that Ksha'aravi is the head of a faction and has built a myth of demon kind that suits him, not any differently than Yanessa has built a cult around the idea that people need redemption by the light. Tyranny may have a penchant for destruction, as does Bolaire, as do all of the mercenary/soldier PCsābut destruction itself is not evil. Ksha'aravi and his kin are not naturally vile. Demons can choose to behave as they please, like anyone else can choose. Heās just like the shapers: constructing a world view that divides people into categories so that they view their leader as righteous and infallible. Racism maintains the status quo, and individualsā racist mentality need to be demolished before they can fully appreciate the degree to which they have been manipulated and used.
This is a solid step in the right direction, and I deeply appreciate it.