Captain Ahmet Ali Çelikten (birth name: Zmirli Aliolu Ahmed, aka Arap Ahmet Ali) (1883 - June 24, 1969), believed to be the first military aircraft pilot of African descent, was born in the coastal city of Izmir, Turkey. Some sources claim he was the grandson of a concubine enslaved from Nigeria; that his mother, Zenciye Emine Hanim, was a Yoruba woman; and that his father, Ali Bey, was of Arab, Turkish, and/or African heritage. His mixed racial ancestry was testimony to the Ottoman Empire’s participation in the slave trade that for centuries brought in non-Muslims called “Zanj,” primarily from East and Central Africa. Intent on becoming a sailor, in 1904 he entered the naval military school Haddehane Mektebi, whereupon, upon completion, he was commissioned as first lieutenant.
As WWI approached, the Ottoman military recognized the need to assemble an air force and began training pilots. He commenced his air cadet training at Deniz Tayyare Mektebi in Yeilköy. He graduated several months before Frenchman Pierre Réjon and the American Eugene J. Bullard earned their wings in France.
Few details are known about his combat record in the Ottoman Air Force during WWI. He participated in flight training in France with a group of seven other Turks. He was sent to Berlin for advanced training. He was promoted to captain, his younger brother was killed in battle, and he married Hatice Hanim, with whom he had five children.
He retired in 1949. He was sent to outpost air bases on the Mediterranean and the Black Sea, mainly to observe from the sky and report on the movements of enemy British, Italian, Greek, and French vessels. In 1928, he was appointed an undersecretary at an air force headquarters in Konya. Among his military decorations was the Bahri Aircraft Medal.
He inspired members of both his immediate and extended family to become pilots. Not only did his wife, sister, two sons who served in the Air Force, two daughters, and a niece and a nephew become pilots, but other relatives did as well. His son, Yilmaz Muammer, retired from the Air Force and worked for Turkish Airlines, the national flag carrier airline. #africanhistory365 #africanexcellence