Printmaking timeline (500BCE to 1200AD)
131 BCE-worlds first newspaper
Acta Diurna was worlds first news paper invented at Roma.
It was actually not paper which used carved stones or metal boards to show messages such as public notices,announcements and other noteworthy information for public Roman citizens from empire.
Wikipedia. (2020). Acta Diurna. [online] Available at: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acta_Diurna.
www.sutori.com. (n.d.). Sutori. [online] Available at: https://www.sutori.com/item/131-bc-acta-diurna-the-acta-diurna-sometimes-translated-as-daily-public-recor.
200 AD- Paper invented in China
Some people says paper was invented much earlier than 200AC.
However, the truth is not clear. Before paper, papyrus or animal skins etc…was used since paper invented,to make good or better quality papers they did lots of experiments to mix up different ingredients like hemp, many different kinds of plants,the steam of grasses, vegetables and tree barks.
Cartwright, M. (2017). Paper in Ancient China. [online] Ancient History Encyclopedia. Available at: https://www.ancient.eu/article/1120/paper-in-ancient-china/.
687 AD- Oldest European book
Gospel of John the pocket gospel book decorated leather binding was made and it was written in Latin. It was discovered after being closed inside hermit monk’s coffin.
It was beautifully made and written and so tiny as well. The person who made this must have been really artistic person.
My Modern Met. (2018). Europe’s Oldest Intact Book Is Discovered Inside the Coffin of a Saint. [online] Available at: https://mymodernmet.com/st-cuthbert-gospel-oldest-book/ [Accessed 25 Jan. 2021].
700 AD- Wood block print invented in China
Printings used to be ink rubbings text on stone tables for cloth but envolved to this curving wood block method and until 19th century this is the most common East Asian printing method of printing book and other texts. (Europe start using this method several centuries later.)
Wikipedia Contributors (2019). Woodblock printing. [online] Wikipedia. Available at: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woodblock_printing.
868 AD- Oldest dated printed text (Diamond Sutra)
The Diamond sutra was printed in Dunhuang in China at 868AC. A block printer created 17 and a half foot long scroll of Buddhist text which contains 6000 words. This book was translated to lots of different languages nowadays.
Daley, J. (2016). Five Things to Know About the Diamond Sutra, the World’s Oldest Dated Printed Book. [online] Smithsonian. Available at: https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/Five-things-to-know-about-diamond-sutra-worlds-oldest-dated-printed-book-180959052/.
1041 AD- Movable type invented
Movable type (typography)which made from baked clay invented in China.
However,in China, Japan which use Kanji writings countries, movable type wasn’t so popular cause of difficulty (alphabet was much fitter for this method) compare with European countries.
Columbia.edu. (2019). The Song Dynasty in China. [online] Available at: http://afe.easia.columbia.edu/songdynasty-module/tech-printing.html.
1282 AD- Water marks were introduced
Water marks were first introduced in Fabriano, Italy. This method was really useful to prevent counterfeiting of stamps, paper money and extra.
Printmaking skills made artists easier to duplicate their arts instead of doing from scratch again so it was great invention for all over the world.
cameo.mfa.org. (n.d.). Watermark - CAMEO. [online] Available at: http://cameo.mfa.org/wiki/Watermark [Accessed 25 Jan. 2021].