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@jvppeditor
Neonatal tetanus, known as tetanus neonatorum, occurs in infants born to mothers who lack adequate immunization against the Clostridium tetani (C. tetani). Tetanus is a disease that affects animals and humans of all ages. The present study aimed to document neonatal tetanus in a 6-day-old male red Sokoto kid.
Available at:https://doi.org/10.58803/jvpp.v5i1.83
#veterinarymedicine #veterinary #medecine #Research #jvpp
https://www.instagram.com/p/DZZ3CzxoerL/?igsh=a3VsenQweWhwOWE2
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Dogs in Nigeria are commonly affected by haemoparasitic infections. These infections are mainly transmitted by ticks and cause significant illness. The present study aimed to investigate the impact of blood parasites on the haemobiochemical parameters in dogs in Jos North, Plateau State, Nigeria.
Available at:https://doi.org/10.58803/jvpp.v5i1.81
#veterinarymedicine #veterinary #medecine #Research #jvpp
https://www.instagram.com/p/DZF-184u889/?igsh=eHRhN3MyN2Rhc2Rs
Aquatic ecosystems face increasing threats from natural and anthropogenic contaminants, including plant-based toxins such as Euphorbia tirucalli (E. tirucalli) latex, which pose specific risks to marine organisms. The present study aimed to evaluate the biochemical effects of E. tirucalli latex on the gills, liver, and kidneys of Oreochromis mossambicus (O. mossambicus) using Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy over a 28-day exposure period.
Available at:https://doi.org/10.58803/jvpp.v5i1.78
#veterinarymedicine #veterinary #medecine #Research #jvpp
https://www.instagram.com/p/DZF-QzSOSKh/?igsh=MXMwODc5N3Y5eXhwYQ==
Spirochetes of Leptospira spp. are responsible for leptospirosis, a zoonotic bacterial infection that affects various animal species, particularly canines. The present study aimed to report the detailed clinical presentation, management, post-mortem examinations, and histopathological findings of a 5-year-old male Boerboel dog displaying signs of acute illness, including anorexia, constipation, and emesis.
Case report: The dog was presented to the small animal clinic, Department of Veterinary Services, Ministry of Agriculture and Food Systems, Ikeja, Lagos State, Nigeria. Initial physical examinations revealed lethargy, pale mucous membranes, and constipation; laxatives and enemas were administered. The dog’s condition worsened, and then an exploratory laparotomy was performed, revealing a distended, obstructed intestine. Post-surgical care included antimicrobial and fluid therapy; however, the dog died a few days after the surgery. Necropsy revealed significant findings, including fatty liver, haemorrhagic enteritis, and lymphadenomegaly. Histopathological findings of the liver exhibited moderate hepatic lipidosis, inflammatory cell infiltration, and cholestasis. Renal samples exhibited interstitial nephritis and tubular degeneration. Reactive changes in gut-associated lymphoid tissues were observed in the intestinal samples. The polymerase chain reaction result for the Leptospira 16S rRNA gene was positive in the liver, confirming the diagnosis of canine leptospirosis.
Available at :https://doi.org/10.58803/jvpp.v4i4.63
#veterinarymedicine #veterinary #medecine #Research #jvpp
https://www.instagram.com/p/DVLPmZ5Ac-g/?igsh=MXB5ZnV0MHp6NGE4bA==
Aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) stands out as one of the most damaging toxins in poultry, causing oxidative stress and immunosuppression in broiler chickens. The present study aimed to investigate the protective effects of vitamins A and E on hematological and biochemical parameters in broiler chickens intoxicated with AFB1.
Materials and methods: A total of 96 day-old unsexed broiler chickens, weighing approximately 40 grams, were randomly divided into six groups. Each group consisted of 16 chickens, with two replicates and eight chickens per replicate.
Available at :https://doi.org/10.58803/jvpp.v4i4.71
#veterinarymedicine #veterinary #medecine #Research #jvpp
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Guinea fowls have sophisticated seasonal mechanisms that make them an excellent model for studying reproductive activities. The present study aimed to investigate the impact of exogenous melatonin and artificial light on testicular morphometry in sexually mature guinea fowls.
Materials and methods: A total of 65 mature male guinea fowls, with an average weight of 1-2 kg, were randomly selected for the present study. Five guinea fowls were utilized for the primary evaluation study on day 0. Sixty guinea fowls were divided into six groups with 10 guinea fowls in each group. The first group (SD) was exposed to 8 hours of light and 16 hours of darkness (8L:16D). The second group (SD-Mel) was exposed to 8L:16D with an additional melatonin injection. The third group was the control group (CTL) with 12L:12D. The fourth group was maintained on CTL with an additional injection of melatonin (CTL-Mel). The fifth group (LD) was exposed to 16L:8D, and the sixth group was exposed to 16L:8D with an injection of melatonin (LD-Mel). Melatonin was administered intramuscularly at 1 mg/kg body weight 2 hours before the end of each light cycle. The entire study was conducted in 60 days. Body weight (BW), testicular weight, and gonado-somatic index (GSI) were recorded at days 0, 30, and 60 of the study.
Available at :https://doi.org/10.58803/jvpp.v4i4.76
Wishing everyone a Happy New Year as we welcome a new beginning and a promising year ahead.
Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is an important public health problem worldwide in humans and animals. Colistin is extensively used in veterinary medicine to control and treat enteric infections in poultry and swine, emphasizing the need to consider a One Health approach when dealing with colistin resistance.
Available at :https://jvpp.rovedar.com/index.php/JVPP/article/view/67
#veterinarymedicine #veterinary #medecine #science #Research #jvpp #veterinaryscience #health #JournalofVeterinaryPhysiologyandPat
https://www.instagram.com/p/DSpF4wHCPtz/?igsh=ajF4dG45NHpnbDVm
Canine tumors cause significant morbidity and mortality, yet diagnostic methods in resource-limited settings remain inadequate. The present study assessed the pathological range and compared fine-needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) with histopathology to guide surgical and chemotherapeutic strategies in Veterinary Teaching Hospitals in Ibadan, Nigeria.
Materials and methods: This retrospective study on suspected canine tumour cases (n=73) was collected from 2018 to 2025 across three veterinary centers in Ibadan, Nigeria. Clinical records were reviewed and data on demographics, tumour types, and diagnostic methods were systematically tabulated. Chi-square goodness-of-fit tests were employed to evaluate differences in age groups (middle-aged to geriatric), sex, diagnostic procedures such as FNAC and tissue biopsy, treatment modalities including surgical excision versus chemotherapy, and survival outcomes. Performance metrics of aspiration biopsy, comprising sensitivity, specificity, and predictive values, were calculated in comparison with histopathological findings. Furthermore, McNemar’s test was used to evaluate discordance between fine-needle cytology and biopsy results.
Available at :https://jvpp.rovedar.com/index.php/JVPP/article/view/65
https://www.instagram.com/p/DPVwRioiCG2/?igsh=MWd6bHJ6bjcyaHdmcw==
Vegetative valvular endocarditis is an uncommon but potentially fatal condition in dogs, often diagnosed post-mortem due to nonspecific clinical presentation and rapid progression. The present case report aimed to document the post-mortem and histopathological findings specific to bilateral valvular endocarditis with septic embolism-induced renal infarcts in a 9-year-old male Pit Bull.
Available at :https://jvpp.rovedar.com/index.php/JVPP/article/view/62
https://www.instagram.com/p/DPDpHeYDkV3/?igsh=MW53NzVsOHpqcml0bw==
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Oxidative stress during late gestation can adversely affect fetal development, immune function, and overall reproductive performance. The present study aimed to evaluate the effect of antioxidant supplements, including vitamin E and selenium, in reducing oxidative stress (pregnancy stress and heat stress) during the transition period in Assam hill and Beetal crossbred goats.
Available at :https://jvpp.rovedar.com/index.php/JVPP/article/view/58
https://www.instagram.com/p/DOtDLc4CByH/?igsh=bm1nNG13bWRodmty
Genotyping by target sequencing (GBTS) liquid chip is a cutting-edge genomic tool that enables the efficient detection of genetic markers for economically important traits, including milk yield, fat content, and disease resistance, in milk goats. The present study aimed to review the development, validation, and application of the GBTS liquid chip in goat genomics, emphasizing its role in precision breeding. The methodology involved extracting DNA from different goat breeds, designing probes for specific gene markers, performing genotyping using the GBTS liquid chip, verifying detected single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) through whole-genome resequencing, and assessing chip repeatability across batches. Sequence alignment, variant calling, and genome-wide association studies were conducted using bioinformatics tools such as BWA, PLINK, and GATK to ensure accurate identification of SNP loci. Advanced statistical methods, including principal component analysis and phylogenetic tree construction, are employed to demonstrate the chip's effectiveness in distinguishing genetic diversity and relationships among breeds. Functional annotation through databases such as Ensembl and KEGG helped interpret the biological roles of identified markers, while genomic prediction models, including genomic best linear unbiased prediction and BayesC, estimate breeding values for targeted selection. This integrated strategy, combining high-throughput genomic technologies, microfluidic platforms, and computational analysis, demonstrated the potential of GBTS liquid chip technology to enhance goat breeding programs by improving productivity, conserving genetic diversity, and ensuring sustainability.
https://www.instagram.com/p/DOBBXw7EY6d/?igsh=MXd3MDB0MWJkdmo2NA==
The Assam hill goat, an indigenous breed known for its small body structure compared to other goat breeds, thrives in the hilly terrains of Assam, India. In the present study, nano zinc oxide was supplemented in the Assam hill goat diet to explore its effects on improving body weight gain in a shorter period, aiming to enhance Assam hill goats’ growth, health, and productivity.
Materials and methods: Twenty-four three-month-old Assam hill goats were selected and studied over 120 days. The animals were randomly divided into four groups, including Control, T1, T2, and T3, each consisting of six goats (three males and three females) with an average initial body weight of 5.83 kg. Group C (Control) received a standard basal diet with no supplementation, Group T1 was given a basal diet plus 30 mg/kg nano zinc oxide orally, Group T2 received a basal diet plus 40 mg/kg nano zinc oxide orally, and Group T3 was given a basal diet plus 50 mg/kg nano zinc oxide orally. Average body weight gain and changes in hematological and biochemical parameters were recorded and analysed at the end of the trial.
Available at :https://jvpp.rovedar.com/index.php/JVPP/article/view/55
Conclusion:Â Supplementation of nano-zinc oxide at the dose rate of 50 mg/kg feed imp
https://www.instagram.com/p/DLM5pVMOdlx/?igsh=MTZ0aDI5enF5M3hybA==
The Assam hill goat, an indigenous breed known for its small body structure compared to other goat breeds, thrives in the hilly terrains of Assam, India. In the present study, nano zinc oxide was supplemented in the Assam hill goat diet to explore its effects on improving body weight gain in a shorter period, aiming to enhance Assam hill goats’ growth, health, and productivity.
Materials and methods: Twenty-four three-month-old Assam hill goats were selected and studied over 120 days. The animals were randomly divided into four groups, including Control, T1, T2, and T3, each consisting of six goats (three males and three females) with an average initial body weight of 5.83 kg. Group C (Control) received a standard basal diet with no supplementation, Group T1 was given a basal diet plus 30 mg/kg nano zinc oxide orally, Group T2 received a basal diet plus 40 mg/kg nano zinc oxide orally, and Group T3 was given a basal diet plus 50 mg/kg nano zinc oxide orally. Average body weight gain and changes in hematological and biochemical parameters were recorded and analysed at the end of the trial.
Available at :https://jvpp.rovedar.com/index.php/JVPP/article/view/55
https://www.instagram.com/p/DLM5pVMOdlx/?igsh=MTZ0aDI5enF5M3hybA==
Ovarian teratomas are uncommon tumors in female dogs, characterized by the presence of tissues derived from embryonic layers. Although most ovarian teratomas are benign, histopathological evaluation is crucial for accurate clinical diagnosis and management. The present report presented a rare case of tridermal teratoma in an eight-year-old bitch and its successful surgical management.
Case report: In the present case report, an eight-year-old Indian Pariah bitch weighing 16.7 kg was presented to the Teaching Veterinary Clinical Complex, India with anorexia and abdominal distention. Radiography and ultrasonography of the abdomen revealed two abnormal masses in the abdominal cavity. The bitch was operated for exploratory laparotomy, and the masses were removed. One mass weighed 4.2 kg and was 30×22×14 cm in size, while the other mass, which was attached to the left ovary, weighed 0.2 kg and was 7×5×4 cm in size. Grossly, both masses demonstrated encapsulation, lobulation, and severe congestion. The external surface of the masses had pigmentation. In contrast, the cut surface revealed cystic spaces filled with tufts of hair embedded in thick, creamy-white sebaceous material, along with fat and bone tissues. Histopathological examination confirmed both masses as benign mature cystic teratomas, comprising well-differentiated structures derived from all three germ layers.
Conclusion:Â According to clinical presentation and histopathological examination, the abnormal masses of cystic teratomas in the abdominal cavity were diagnosed and successfully removed by surgery.
https://www.instagram.com/p/DJyWNBAIrOQ/?igsh=MTczZW51eWR3NzdxMw==
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Lymphoid leukosis (LL), caused by the Avian leukosis virus (ALV), is a tumor-forming disease in poultry that causes considerable economic losses in commercial poultry farming. The present study aimed to evaluate the histopathological and molecular aspects of LL in Sonali chickens from several poultry farms in Chattogram, Bangladesh.
Methods: 200 dead Sonali chickens aged from 20 to 40 weeks that showed clinical signs of the disease, including gradual weight loss, loss of appetite, enlarged abdomen, pale comb and wattle with high morbidity and low mortality, were collected from poultry farms in Patiya, Anowara, Banshkhali, Chandanaish, Mirsarai, and the Chattogram metropolitan region, Bangladesh. Necropsy of these chickens was performed systematically, and the gross lesions were documented. Samples were collected from the affected organs, including the heart, liver, spleen, and intestine, for histopathological and molecular identification of LL. Histopathological examination of those samples was performed by the routine hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) procedure. A conventional PCR targeting the ALV env gene was performed with complementary DNA (cDNA) generated from extracted RNA.
Results: 120 (60%) chickens among the 200 demonstrated specific gross lesions of LL during necropsy examination, including disseminated nodular tumors in visceral organs such as the heart, liver, spleen, and intestines. Routine H&E procedure confirmed LL in 94 (78.33%) of cases. Moreover, 100 percent of the histologically confirmed samples indicated a distinct 220bp amplicon in PCR, confirming ALV infection.
Conclusion: The combination of histology and molecular detection successfully revealed ALV-induced lymphoid leukosis in Sonali chickens. The presence of ALV on several farms indicated the need for stronger biosecurity measures to prevent viral spread.
https://www.instagram.com/p/DJO-AumoQkc/?igsh=Nmh1YXdndDd4MTFw
Indexing and Archiving
JVPP is indexed in EBSCO .
#veterinarymedicine #veterinary #medecine #science #Research #jvpp #veterinaryscience #health #JournalofVeterinaryPhysiologyandPath
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