Rॐfugee in Wondॐrland

Repost @national.archaeology

The Evolution of Minarets in Islamic Architecture

The image displays nine examples of minarets from different historical periods, reflecting the development of minaret architectural design across successive Islamic states.

Minarets began in the Umayyad period (7th–8th centuries CE) with simple and sturdy designs, such as square or rectangular structures. In the Abbasid period (9th century), spiral cylindrical minarets appeared, representing one of the most notable innovations of that era.

In Al-Andalus (10th–12th centuries), minarets were characterized by distinct local architectural influences, featuring intricate decorations and tall towers. Developments continued in the Mamluk period (13th–15th centuries) with the addition of more complex decorative elements. This was followed by the Ottoman period (14th–19th centuries), known for its slender minarets with conical shapes.

The Safavid period (16th–17th centuries) saw extensive use of colored tiles and geometric patterns, while Timurid (14th–15th centuries) and Mughal (16th–18th centuries) minarets were distinguished by a blend of Iranian and Indian architectural styles. Seljuk minarets (11th–13th centuries) are notable for their cylindrical forms and rich ornamentation.

#Repost @anaelisaegreja

Natureza morta com morangos, 2025

“Interior with Five Cats at Sunset [Interior com Cinco Gatos ao Pôr do Sol]” (2026), oil on canvas with beaded curtain, 63 x 74 3/4 inches.