l o s t • f o c u s

hello~ I wanna organize my studies better since I've been studying a lot since some time ago but not posting

I will be posting my daily studies, and also old studies, so if the timeline will be a bit confusing at first ˆˆ'

* old posts *

문법 (grammar)

[beginner]

ㄱ

ㄴ

ㄷ

ㄹ

ㅁ

ㅂ

ㅅ

ㅇ

ㅈ

ㅊ

ㅎ

[intermediate]

ㄱ

ㄴ

ㄷ

ㅁ

ㅅ

ㅇ

ㅈ

ㅊ

ㅍ

[advanced]

ㄱ

ㄴ

ㄷ

ㅇ

ㅈ

어휘 (vocabulary)

[beginner]

위치와 장소 (54)

물건 (104)

시간 1 (41)

시간 2 (43)

사람 1 (61)

사람 2 (61)

일상 생활 1 (56)

일상 생활 2 (45)

학교와 직장 (93)

여가 (51)

음식 (96)

교통 (58)

자연과 계적 (66)

주거 (57)

건강 (75)

[intermediate]

사람 (73)

일상 생활 (73)

건강 (90)

음식 (78)

가정 (74)

인간관계 (84)

학교와 수업 (66)

경제 (79)

사회 (79)

문화 (93)

손담 (33)

관용어 (25)

한자성어 (20)

의태어 (10)

의성어 (10)

[advanced]

동사 1 (33)

동사 2 (39)

동사 3 (38)

명사 1 (45)

명사 2 (45)

명사 3 (47)

형용사 1 (44)

형용사 2 (44)

형용사 3 (43)

부사 1 (31)

부사 2 (38)

부사 3 (23)

의성어/의태어 (40)

접두사/접미사 (20)

속담 (40)

관용어 (60)

한자성어 (40)

I'm thinking of..., I might...

> I'm thinking about doing something, but I haven't decided yet

it shows:

a plan that is not final

a thought or consideration

something I'm still deciding

it is softer and less certain than -(으)ㄹ 거예요

공부할 거예요 I will study > clean plan

공부할까 해요 I'm thinking about studying > not fully decided

usage: V stem + (으)ㄹ까 하다

* -을까 하다 > after V stem than ends in consonants (닫을까 하다)

* -ㄹ까 하다 > after V stem that ends in vowels (볼까 하다)

examples:

날씨가 더워서 점심에 냉면을 먹을까 해요 since it's hot, I'm thinking of eating naengmyeon for lunch

오늘은 피곤해서 집에 일찍 돌아갈까 합니다 since I'm tired today, I'm thinking of going home early

갈색: brown

검은: black

흑인: african american

흑: black, charcoal, deep gray

노란색: yellow

노랗다: golden yellow

황색: yellow (barely used)

황열병: yellow fever

누런색: beige yellowish

녹색: green

녹색의: green, emerald

환경 친화적인: eco-friendly

푸른: blue or green (sometimes recognized as the same color)

잔디: grass, lawn

야채: vegetable

밝은: bright, light, clear

영리한: smart, clever, intelligent

빛나다: shine, sparkle, glorious

긍정적: positive, bright, affirmative

환하다: bright, light (=밝다)

흰: albino

희다: white, gray (hair)

백인: white person, caucasian

화이트: white (영)

백색: white color

선의의: well intentioned

선의: good will, faith, intentions

분홍색: pink

빨간: red

빨갛다: red, crimson, scarlet (사과가 빨갛다)

붉은: red + N (붉은사과가 맛있다)

빨개진: turn red (빨개진 얼굴이 부끄럽다)

빨강: red (only color, not Nouns)

색: color

색깔: color (2)

색채: color, tone, undertone, overtone

컬러: color (영)

색상: color, hue

어두운: dark, gloomy

지다: lose

암흑: darkness, the dark

어둠: dark

파란: blue

하늘색: sky blue

블루스: blues (music)

우울하다: depressed, melancholy, gloomy, blue

회색: gray

창백하다: pale, palid

백발이 되다: one's hair turns gray

신발: shoes, footwear

구두: formal shoes

깨끗한: clean, neat (깨끗하다 - for Adjectives)

청소하다: to be clear (for Verbs)

맑은: clean, pure, clear; sunny with no clouds

치우다: to tidy (up), clean (up/out); move, remove, clear (away)

지우다: to erase, delete, rub off

버튼: button (elevator, power, smartphone, etc; not common in clothing)

단추: button (clothing)

더러운: dirty, filthy, mean, awful, terrible, nasty (bad and wicked person)

지저분한: dirty, messy, unclean, squalid

더러워지다: to get dirty, filthy, messy, soiled

오염된: contaminated, soiled

비열한: bastard, sneak

입다: to dress, wear

옷: dress, shirt, clothes, wear, apparel (daily life); one or several

드레스: dress (West)

복장: formal clothes (work, funerals, etc)

변장: disguise

모자: cap, hat

뚜껑: cover, lid, cap (bottle, pen, container, box, etc)

상한: maximum, the upper limit

마무리짓다: to wrap (something) up

바지: pants, trousers

팬츠: pants

팬티: underwear (regardless of the gender)

셔츠: shirt, t-shirt, polo shirt, etc

스웨터: sweater

양말: sock

의복: clothes (=의상)

의상: clothes (=의복)

세탁물: laundry (clothes that need to be washed)

옷가지: several clothes

착용하다: to wear something that sticks to the body (clothes, hats, shoes, necklaces, etc)

쓰다: to wear/put on a hat, helmet, etc

닳다: to wear out (something til it becomes old), dry up (moisture to decrease); run out (oil or electricity)

장갑: glove

주머니: pocket

호주머니: pocket (attached to a cloth)

포켓: pocket

자금: budget

용돈: pocket money

짝지어주다: to pair up

한 쌍: pair

2인조: pair of people

한 벌: a suit (formal clothes, the 2 pieces), a set (pair of formal shoes), top and bottom clothes

치마: skirt

코트: coat (winter); tennis/basketball court

외피: outermost layer of an object thast has multiple layers (outer covering of a coat or garment)

도금: plating, gilding, coating an object with a thin later of a metal (gold or silver)

외투: jacket (in general)

눈: eye, eyeball, eyesight; snow; gradation, marking, graduation

시선: one's eyes, graze, eye-catching

안구: eyeball

쳐다보다: to look up, look/stare (at), gaze (at)

눈길: to watch something/someone; street made of snow stick

귀: ear

청각: sense of hearing

청력: hearing (hearing capability that can get lost with the years)

이삭: ear, head of the rice, barley, etc where a flower opens and the fruit comes from

눈썹: eyebrow

눈사을 찌푸리다: to frown

심장: heart

마음: heart, mind, personality

가슴: heart, chest, breast, bust, boobs

중심: center, heart, middle; focus, nucleus, core; emphasis, importance

머리: head, hair; brain, mind, intelligence

지도자: leader, head (of)

머리카락: hair

털: hair, fur, heather, fluff

섬유: fiber, textile

목: neck, throat

몸: body (pure korean)

신체: body, physical (chinese derived, used more in formal situations)

단체: organization, association, society, group, party

시체: dead body, corpse

몸매: body figure/shape

무릎: knee

무릎치기: idiomatic expression meaning to figure sth out/to realize; knee breenches (male pants that go to the knees)

무릎으로 치다: hit with the knees

발: foot, paw, step

걷다: to walk

기슭: foot, base, border, edge (mountain, hill, river, etc)

보병: foot soldiers, infantry (play the main roles in the army, move by foot and attack enemies with rifles, etc)

발가락: toe

발끝: tiptoe

손: hand

주다: to give (an item to someone or a qualification, right, score)

도움: help, aid, assistance, support

반수: half of a number divided equally by 2

맡기다: to assign, charge (someone the responsibility for a certain role or work); entrust, leave something with

손가락: finger

지적하다: to point out, indicate, comment, criticize

손톱: (finger) nail

못: nail (clavo)

분석하다: to analyze

잡다: to hold (something in one's hand and not let it go); arrest, catch, capture (someone)

어깨: shoulder

책임을 지다: to assume/bear/shoulder/take the responsibility; hold oneself responsible for

갓길: side road for emergencies

얼굴: face

직면하다: to confront, face, come face to face with

표정: face expression

입: mouth, lips, one's taste

말: word, language, speech, talk

입구: entrance to/of, entry, way in

치아: tooth (humans and animals, hospitals use it)이tooth (expression for naming the different parts of the teeth, like molars; it's rarely used by itself)

톱니: tooth of a saw

코: nose

후각: sense of smell

팔: arm

무기: weapon, armaments

무장하다: to be armed, militarized

부문: section, field, division

팔걸이: armrest part of a chair

허벅지: thigh

source: 영단어는 관리다 app

그림: painting, picture, drawing, sketch, illustration

페인팅: painting (영어)

페인트칠: painting (한국어)

그리다: to paint, draw, sketch a picture

끌다: to pull, draw/attract (someone's attention)

긋다: draw a line

만들다: to make (a movie, book, song), produce, direct (a movie), compose (a song)

사진: picture, photo

영화: picture, video, movie, film

영상: picture, video, image (shown on a screen)

화면: picture, image (space filled by a photo)

그림자: shadow, silhouette, reflection (on a mirror/water)

그늘: shade, dark part

미행: shadowing (secretly following someone to keep an eye on them or get evidence)

느끼다: to feel (experience an emotion in one's mind), realize, being aware of

기분: mood, feeling, atmosphere (the situation surrounding)

감정: emotion, feeling (towards a certain incident or person)

도자기: pottery, ceramics, chinaware (도기 is a bowl made of clay, and 자기 is baked at a higher temperature-1200°C-)

도예: abbreviation of '도자기 공예' -ceramic arts-

도기: pottery, earthenware

회: raw fish, round (ONLY when it's added to a number, aka a counter)

둥근: round, spheroid

차례: order, turn

계속: continuosly, consecutively

형태: shape, form, figure, appearance (of an object)

모양: shape (outer appearance/aspect) -mostly used-

형성하다: to form, build, develop a certain character or form

생기다: to be formed, come into being (something that didn't exist to come into existence)

예술: art (very broad sense, including music, painting, sculpture, architecture)

미술품: art work, fine art, work of art

미술: art (painting and sculpture)

기술: technology, skill, technique

닦다: to clean, scrub, wipe

양치: brushing teeth

붓: writing/painting brush

빗다: to brush/comb one's hair

비디오: video

텔레비전: TV

녹화: video, record, tape, videotape

무비: movie

원: circle; ￦

돌다: to turn, rotate, spin; to go around, circle

그룹: group, a circle (of people)

사회: society, circle

잉크: ink

서명하다: to sign

서명: signature, autograph

먹물: black ink (ink + water), squid ink

광장: square, plaza

사각형: square, quadrangle, tetragon, quadrilateral

평방: square (ej metros cuadrados)

제곱: square (of -maths-)

네모: square

조각: piece (of), slice; sculpture, statue

작품: piece (of music), work (of art); product, production

부분: piece, part, section, portion

하나: one, piece

하나씩: one by one, one at a time, piece by piece

일부: some/any part, portion, section, partially, partly

즐기다: to enjoy (oneself), have fun

하세요: do it, allowing someone to do something

누리다: authority to enjoy what you have in life; to enjoy someone's rights or benefits

즐겁게: delightfully

재미있다: funny, interesting, amusing, entertaining

점토: clay

진흙: mud

춤: dance (dynamic, b-boing, -방탄소년단-)

무용: dance (soft movement -ballet-)

추다: to dance

페인트: paint (pintura)

칠하다: to paint, coat, varnish

물감: paint, dye (to draw a picture or dye cloth)

색칠하다: to paint, color (something)

크레용: crayon

~을 크레용으로 그리다: to draw with crayons

~을 사생하다: to draw exactly as it is (not used in conversational korean)

주변 경치를 사생하다: draw exactly how it is viewed

사생대회: drawing/painting contest

납작한: flat (to be)

평면: plane/flat surface

아파트: flat, apartment

시시한: flat, petty, small minded; insignificant, trivial

한 푼 없는: have no money

포스터: poster

영화계: the film world (-hollywood-)

박막: a thin film (anatomical jargon)

촬영: shooting, filiming

필름: film (영화 필름, 카메라 필름, 휴대폰 액정보호 필름, etc)

행동하다: to act, behave

법률: law, act, legislation

연기하다: to act, perform (personality, behavior, etc of a role); to delay, postpone

행위: act, action (with intention, will)

대행하다: to do something for someone

source: 영단어는 관리다 app

개: dog

애완견: pet dog, companion dog

강아지: puppy

고양이: cat

곰: bear

부담하다: to bear (responsibility, job, duty)

참다: to bear, endure, tolerate, be patient with

맺다: to bear, pay off

날개: wing (animal, plane or machine that makes wind)

진영: team, camp (wing)

건물: building, structure (wing)

부서: wing, department, division

지느러미: wing, fin (organ that fish or underwater creatures use to swim)

늑대: wolf

게걸스럽게 먹다: eat like a wolf/pig

위선자: hypocrite

닭: chicken

치킨: chicken (food)

닭고기: chicken meat

병아리: chick (baby bird)

영계: baby chicken

돌고래: dolphin

동물: animal

짐승: animal, beast

야수: wild animal

돼지: pig

말: horse

경마: horse racing

경주마: race horse

물고기: fish (when fishing)

어류:fish (species)

생선: fish (when eating)

낚시하다: to fish

고기잡이하다: to catch a fish

잡다: to catch, capture, arrest; to hold something in one's hand, grip

받다: to accept, get, take, receive (formal)

걸리다: to catch, get caught

체포하다: to arrest, catch (criminal, suspect)

적발하다: to uncover, catch (someone that has been hidden)

새: bird

조류: a species of bird

숨기다: to hide

감추다: to hide, disguise; to conceal

은닉하다: to hide (someone's belongings or a criminal)

암탉: hen

소: cow, bull, ox (all species)

젖소: milk cow (black and white one)

암소: cow (all species but ONLY females)

양: sheep

염소: goat

오다: to come (from a place to here)

되다: to become (something)

나오다: to come out, get out

가다: to go, come (from a place to another)

일어나다: to wake up

오리: duck

덕: duck (konglish pronuntiation)

요강: traditional korean toilet; if it's on a lecture material or diplomas like 강의 요강 it means 'syllabus'

회피하다: to hide and don't meet up (responsibilities or when meeting up or presenting somewhere)

올빼미: owl (lechuza in spanish to set the difference)

부엉이: owl (búho in spanish to set the difference)

야행성의: nocturnal

원숭이: monkey

호랑이: tiger

source: 영단어는 관리다 app

hello~~ long time no see!

수량: quantity, amount, volume of something (countable N)

양: expression to represent quantity, amount, volume

가득한: full -of-

완전한: full, complete

전체: full, the whole -of-, entire

본격적인: full-scale

많은: full, a lot of, large number of; much, a lot of, large number of

~ 및 ~: and, as well as

그리고: and, -and- then

~하고: and, with, along with

또: and, also, as well, too

너무: too, so, overly

또한: too, also, as well -as-, in addition -to-

지나치게: too, excessively, immoderately

매우: too, very -much-, really, extremely; much, very (comparison); enough

훨씬: much, far more -than- (comparison)

크게: much, very (big, large)

대부분: much, greater -than- (percentage, comparison)

모든: all, every ( object - without exception or anything left)

모두: all, everyone, everything (people - without anyone missing or remaining)

다: all (the things, the people)

전부: all, everything (all the parts)

일부: some, part, portion

몇: some, a few

어떤: some, any (subject that doesn't need to be mentioned or without setting limits to it)

~중에는: some

약간: some, a little, slightly

전혀: any, not at all; completely, absolutely

아무: any, no; anyone, no one

어느: any, whatever

누군가: anyone, anybody, someone

것만: just

그냥: just (spoken and daily life)

단지: just, only, simply

그저: just (written, mostly poems and novels)

방금: just -now-, a moment ago

뿐이다: only

유일한: only -one-

유일: one and only

불과: only, just (certain number or amount)

몇몇: few, some, several (unknown number that isn't big)

거의 없는: few, almost nothing

거의: almost, nearly, about

소수의: a few, a minority of

소수의 사람: a few people, a small number of people

약간의: some, a few, a number of, a little, some quantity of

절반: half (divide something)

전반전: first half (in sports)

부분적인: half, partial part (related only to one part of something)

충분히: enough, sufficiently (an ample quantity)

충분하다: to be sufficient, enough, satisfactory

만큼의: enough, as much as

족한: enough, sufficient

종종: often, occasionally, (every) now and then, frequently

자주: often, frequently, repeatedly

많은 경우에: often, in many cases

흔히: often, ordinarily, commonly, usually

가끔: often, sometimes

source: 영단어는 관리다 app

hii long time no see! I've been really busy with college but I've been studying and reviewing vocabulary and grammar points, so I'm gonna be posting my notes here on different posts!

Let's gogo~~ 😊💜

sino-korean numbers

usage

번호 (phone numbers)

공일공 사칠팔삼의(에) 삼이칠오: 010-4783-3275

돈 (money)

팔만 삼천 원: ₩83.000

이백삼십칠만 원: ₩2.370.000

충 (number of floors)

삼 충: 3rd floor

길 (address)

오백일 호: room number 501

사백십이 호: room 412

동 (building)

이백십삼 동: building 213

년 (year)

1996년 → 천구백구십육년

1999년 → 천구백구십구년

2022년 → 이천이십이년

월 (month)

8월 → 팔월

12월 → 십이월

일 (day)

1일 → 일일

4일 → 사일

분 (minutes)

32분 → 삼십이분

초 (seconds)

345초 → 삼백사십오초

미터 (meter)

145미터 → 백사십오미터

마일 (mile)

1248393마일 → 124/8393마일: 백이십사만팔천삼백구십삼 마일

갤런 (gallon)

23갤런 → 이십삼 갤런

킬로미터 (kilometer)

198405킬로미터 → 19/8405 → 십구만팔천사백오

센티미터 (centimeter)

백오십 센티미터: 150cm

킬로그램 (kilogram)

사십팔 킬로그램: 48kg

그램 (gram)

1983그램

살 (age)

123살

번 (order)

백육십삼 번: bus number 163

도 (temperature)

28도 → 이십팔도

points

Large numbers are read based on units of 10.000 (만) instead of thousands (천).

354.970 → 35.4970: 35만 4970 → 삼십오만 사천구백칠십

6.354.790 → 635.4790: 635만 4790 → 육백삼십오만 사천칠백구십

26.354.790 → 2635/4790: 이천육백삼십오만 사천칠백구십

When a number larger than 1 begins with 1, that 1 won’t be pronounced.

10: 십 (일십✕)

110: 백십 (일백십✕)

1.110: 천백십 (일천백십✕)

11.110: 만 천백십 (일만 천백십✕)

When there is a 0 in a phone number, 공 is used.

6508-8254 → 육오공팔의(에) 팔이오사

010-4783-0274 → 공일공 사칠팔삼의(에) 공이칠사→ 의 is pronounced as 에

There are 2 ways to read phone numbers.

7804-3577:

칠팔공사의(에) 삼오칠칠

칠천팔백사 국의(에) 삼천오백칠십칠 번

examples

가. 사무실이 몇 충이에요? - what floor is the office on? 나. 9충이에요 (구 충) - the 9th floor

가. 전화번호가 뭐예요? - what’s your phone number? 나. 019-8729-9509예요 (공일구 팔칠이구의(에) 구오공구) - it’s 019-8729-9509

가. 몇 번 버스를 타요? - what bus do you take? 나. 705번 버스를 타요 (칠백오 번) - I take the bus number 705

가. 책이 얼마예요? - how much is the book? 나. 25.000원이에요 (이만 오천 원) - it’s 25.000 won

native korean numbers

usage

개 (piece, count)

다섯 개

권 (documents, bills, books, tick)

네 권

그루 (plants, trees)

감나무 세 그루

달 (month)

두 달에 한 번 (every other month)

마리 (animal)

두 마리

병 (bottle)

여섯 병

시간 (hour)

두세 시간에 (in two or three hours)

켤레 (pair)

한 켤레

명 (people counter)

세 명

분 (honorific for people)

한 분

장 (paper counter)

여덟 장

잔 (glass counter)

세 잔

대 (cars, planes, bicycles, machines, punches counter)

두 대

살 (age)

한 살

송이 (bunch of flowers or fruits grouped together)

열 송이

points

Used to express time and units.

Generally used along with a unit N when counting things or people.

The numbers that precede the unit N are written slightly different:

examples

가. 가족이 몇 명이에요? - how many family members do you have? 나. 우리 가족은 네 명이에요 - we are a family of four

가. 동생이 몇 살이에요? - how old are your younger siblings? 나. 남동생은 스물세 살이에요. 여동생은 스무 살이에요 - my younger brother is 23 and my younger sister is 20

가. 여기 사과 세 개, 콜라 한 병 주세요 - please give me (I will take/buy) 3 apples and 1 coke 나. 네, 모드 오천육백 원입니다 - okay, your total is ₩5.600.

Source: Korean Grammar In Use Beginner

Happy learning! (o^▽^o)

이집트 - Egypt

인도 - sidewalk, India

인사동 - Insadong (area of Seoul)

일 (1) - 1

일본 - Japan

일요일 - Sunday

일출 - sunrise

일하다 - to work

읽다 - to read

입구 - entrance, gateway

자다 - to sleep

자전거 - bike

작다 - to be small (size)

잘 - well

잘 먹겠습니다 - I will eat well

잠시 후에 - after a while

재미없다 - to not be interesting, boring

재미있다 - to be interesting, fun

저 (1) - I, me (formal)

저 (2) - that (over there)

Happy learning! ^^

안녕!! it's been a long time but finally I could finish my semester so I will hopefully have more time to be here :3 have you been doing well?

옷 - clothes

요 - formal ending

요일 - day of the week

우리 - we, our

우유 - milk

우체국 - post office

운동하다 - to exercise

원 - won, circle

월요일 - Monday

위 - top, above

유심칩 - sim chip

육 - 6

음식 - food

음악 - music

의자 - chair

이 (1) - 2

이 (2) - this

이거 - this thing

치미 - skirt

이름 - name

hello!! busy Monday but here I am ^^

공연 - performance

공짜 - free

공휴일 - public holiday

과 - lesson

과거 - past

관계 - relationship

관심 - interest

광고 - advertisement

교통사고 - traffic accident

국내 - domestic

국립 - national

국적 - nationality

국제 - international

규칙 - rule, regulation

근처 - neighborhood

글 - text

금연 - no smoking

기간 - period

기분 - feeling, moo

기사 - driver

기온 - temperature

기침 - cough

길 - way, path

꿈 - dream

source: 쏙쏙 한국어 TOPIK 어휘 초급 40 Days

Quizlet deck

Happy learning! ^^

이/가 marks the subject of an upcoming predicate of the subject.

It means "is" as a subject particle in a sentence.

이: it's used after a consonant. -> 하늘이 맑아요 - the sky is clear.

가: it's used after a vowel. -> 제가 할게요 - I will do that.

source: Mirinae Explorer

이/가 - is (subject particle) -here and here(mini)-

은/는 - am, are, is (topic particle) -here-

을/를 - object particle -here-

와/과 - and (nouns) -here-

(이)랑 - and, with (people) -here-

하고 - and (nouns) -here-

도 - also, as well, too -here and here-

에 - to (location particle) -here-

에서 - from (location particle) -here-

까지 - until -here-

부터 - from -here-

(으)로 - to (direction marker) -here-

*notice* I'm not taking the topik exam forreal, I'm just using this as a way to know my own level in Korean for sure and cover any weak points I may have. Anyway, I will be using topik resources, so if it's useful for you, go ahead ^^

(Old posts, only vocabulary)

Vocabulary

-> resource used: 쏙쏙 한국어 TOPIK 어휘 초급 40 Days

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Grammar

Quizlet deck

Day 1

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