We love math! I, personally, love understanding and figuring out how to prove something to be true. Some ancient mathematician didn't wake up one day and proclaim that sin(A)/a = sin(B)/b, they played around with lines and angles in a triangle until something cool happened! So, I want to show you why the laws of sines is true. The proof is super simple - in fact, at any point, feel free to try to figure the rest out yourself!
Okay, so there are a lot of different ways to define sine (because it comes up in so many different areas), but the one I am going to use is that, in a right triangle, the sine of an angle = (the length of the opposite side)/(the length of the hypotenuse). In the picture below, this means sin(x) = o/h. You might also remember that cos(x) = a/h and tan(x) = o/a, but we don't need those facts here.
Okay, but the law of sines works for any triangle. So, let's grab an arbitrary triangle!
This triangle has angles A and B, with opposing side lengths a and b. But uh. Um. There's no right angle here. How are we supposed to find sin(A) and sin(B) if we don't have a right triangle?
Here I've drawn a line that goes straight down from one of the vertices so that it makes a right angle with the edge. (This line is called an altitude of the triangle, but that's not important for this.) Now we have two right triangles! The left one, and the right one. Now it'll be helpful if we name this side length, so let's call it x.
Now we can easily find sin(A) and sin(B)! By definition, sin(A) = x/b. We can multiply both sides by b to get b*sin(A) = b*x/b. But, b*x/b is just equal to x because the *b and /b cancel each other out. So, we have b*sin(A) = x.
On the other side, we get sin(B) = x/a. We can do the same thing as above (only with a instead of b) and get a*sin(B) = x. Well, if b*sin(A) = x and a*sin(B) = x, then they must be equal to each other! So, b*sin(A) = a*sin(B). If we divide both sides by b, we get sin(A) = a*sin(B)/b and then dividing both sides by a gives us sin(A)/a = sin(B)/b. It's the law of sines! We did it!
I hope this was illuminating for you! Keep loving math and always try to figure stuff out!