Japanese Giant Salamander (Andrias japonicus), family Cryptobranchidae, endemic to Japan
One of the largest amphibians in the world, growing to a length of 1.5 m (~5 ft).
Vulnerable.
Photograph by Laura Bok
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@growingwildgardens
Japanese Giant Salamander (Andrias japonicus), family Cryptobranchidae, endemic to Japan
One of the largest amphibians in the world, growing to a length of 1.5 m (~5 ft).
Vulnerable.
Photograph by Laura Bok

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I love birds. Reasons for living. Little earth choir everyday are you kidding? Beautiful. Indebted and lucky for it.
GUYS IT HAPPENED
FINALLY SAW A MANTIS IN REAL LIFE
this is everything i’ve ever dreamed of
Something that I get chills about is the fact that the oldest story told made by the oldest civilization opens with "In those days, in those distant days, in those ancient nights."
This confirms that there is a civilization older than the Sumerians that we have yet to find
Some people get existential dread from this
Me? I think it's fucking awesome it shows just how much of this world we have yet to discover and that is just fascinating
@makaeru peer review cos this made me check when the Sumerians happened and I forget how recent history is for every other continent. 7000 - 8000 years ago just isn't that long when you're in Australia, and the amount of detailed history we have access to here is wonderful and should be recognised more internationally
Source (non Aboriginal)
And a quote I picked out from a longer interview with an Aboriginal local elder about the area where he touched on the history
Source (the rest of the interview is really interesting and all transcribed, have a look if you're curious)
This is part of my Ancient Civilizations class that I teach, which does a whole week about Australia and the Torres Strait Islands because I was sick of never seeing them represented in USAmerican history contexts. With the help of @micewithknives and @acearchaeologist I've learned so many incredible things about Australia's past and it's been incredibly rewarding to share them with students.
My favorite fact about Aboriginal oral history is the fact that we pretty recently discovered that the Aboriginal myth of the 7 Sisters, an origin story for the Pleiades star cluster, accurately reflects a point TEN THOUSAND YEARS AGO when two stars in the constellation got close enough together to no longer be distinguishable by the naked eye.
The story? 6 sisters running from something that took their 7th sister.
as a gilgar gunditj woman, i was not expecting to see my culture on my dash.
thank you for spreading our words and treating our culture with respect.

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if youre in the US (especially the northeast + michigan) i would avoid bagged salads/greens and generally wash your produce very thoroughly unless you want the diarrhea parasite
Michigan is experiencing its largest outbreak of a parasitic infection that causes severe diarrhea. Nearly 1,000 people have been diagnosed
this is not life-threatening, but also who wants weeks of diarrhea and a fucking parasite in them lol. if you suspect you've already had this and it's passed, i would see a doctor. you might need an antiparasitic anyway. if you're actively sick, see a doctor and they might be able to prescribe medication to help you get over it faster.
try to avoid eating raw vegetables, scrub fruit with a produce brush and rinse thoroughly with water. again, don't bother with premade greens or bagged salads. if you buy lettuce, remove the outer 2-3 layers of leaves.
there are UNVERIFIED rumors that the greens have been linked to a company that sources to taco bell. some locations have been actively pulling fresh ingredients like lettuce, avocado, and pico de gallo to mitigate the threat, so i would avoid any products from them just in case. considering how vast supply chains are, i'd be wary of any fast food greens in general for now.
This is for new foragers, like my coworker:
'Medicinal' does NOT mean 'good for you and safe to eat all the time'. A plant being 'medicinal' does NOT mean that eating it, without any idea of WHY and HOW it's considered medicinal, is a good idea. It is UNWISE to consume a plant that has a long history of use in a way that DOES NOT have a long history of use.
In addition to learning that a plant is edible, you need to learn how it is eaten, what part is eaten, when it's harvested, and how to harvest it sustainably and in a way that supports its continued existence (unless it's invasive). If people only eat the ripe berries as food, then don't eat unripe berries. Don't. Eat. Unripe. Berries. UNLESS! There's! precedent! For that plant!
I know there's this idea going around that Americans only eat sweet or salty things, and that we've eliminated bitter things from our diet, and we should thus be eating more bitter things. But! Bitter things are bitter for a reason, and sometimes that reason is poison! Some of them are medicinally useful at the correct dose, but! You need to know what that is! You need to be doing it on purpose! DO NOT! Assume that bitter means that it's good for you!
Yes! Foxgloves can be medicinal in the right dose but they're also really poisonous if you just eat them randomly. Willow bark has the compound that can be refined into aspirin but if you eat it it's really easy to give yourself ulcers. Also, you must get a foraging book that is specific to your local environment, poisonous lookalikes vary by region
Eliminated bitter things from our diets? Nonsense, what about coffee?
Anyways, yes. Medicinal plants are medicines. They have drug interactions and side effects. You can overdose. Modern pharmaceuticals are a good thing because you know exactly how much of the active ingredient you are consuming, and there is a lot of information on the safety.
Also, like any food, you can randomly have a sensitivity or an allergy to a plant you haven't eaten before, so maybe only eat a little the first time you eat it.
OP, can I ask about your coworker. did something happen?
Yeah, he wouldn't stop eating unripe oregon grape (Mahonia nervosa, not at all related to actual grapes) berries, despite him being new to this area, new to the plant, new to foraging, and having multiple local experienced foragers telling him to stop eating unripe berries. Because he had heard that oregon grape was medicinal and translated that to 'good for you'. And that he was "pretty good at making" himself "eat things when they're good for you even if they taste bad". That is not a good attitude to bring to foraging plants that are new to you. And when I expressed concern that he was eating unripe berries that have no history of being consumed while unripe that I could find, he claimed that he'd seem it in two articles.
Turns out he was mixing up 'uncooked' and 'unripe'. What finally got him to stop was his concern for his microbiome, when I pointed out that part of how oregon grape is medicinal is as an antimicrobial. And unripe berries are sometimes not edible even when they're edible when ripe. And sometimes that's because they have more of the bioactive compounds than ripe fruit.
He luckily only had mild stomach discomfort. But you really, really shouldn't eat things in a way that no one else does.
This is also the guy who said "strawberry!" and popped an unripe black blackberry into his mouth before I could point out that it was an unripe blackberry. And miss identified a barberry as a rose. He's been very lucky so far, but that level of carelessness is extremely risky in foraging. I am trying very hard to get him to actually look at the plants he wants to eat and learn how people eat them.
I need a plant id on this thing if anyone is good w it
What you have is a seedling member of the genus Prunus, and it's kinda unhealthy from the way the leaves look. To me it looks like a cherry tree seedling- check out those extrafloral nectaries on it's petioles (small red bumps on the stem close to where it attaches to the leaves; they produce a sugary substance to entice ants to protect the tree from creatures that would eat it otherwise).
As it's so close to a building, I would suggest removing it because it wants to be a tree.
Western Bobcat (Lynx rufus ssp. fasciatus)
Observed by lejohand, CC BY-NC

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This week's bouquets - working on getting little vases for them
I gave away 2/3 to some very excited kids haha but second market tomorrow so we'll see how they do
Dandelion News - June 15-21
If you like these weekly compilations, please consider tipping me at $kaybarr1735 or check out my Dandelion Doodles!
1. Back from the brink: Bettongs return to the desert
“Alongside two fenced safe havens, researchers have established a 100-square-kilometer (39-square-mile) Wild Training Zone, where invasive predators like feral cats are reduced to low levels, giving native species a chance to adapt. [… “S]ome of our team had bettongs alongside feral cats and documented good survival rates when the cats were at low densities," West says. “They also saw incredibly rapid changes in the anti-predator behavior of the bettongs[….]”
2. Netherlands to ban conversion therapy for both kids & vulnerable adults
“The country already bans some of the more extreme methods of conversion therapy, like medication and shock therapy, [… and will now] also cover the dangers of exorcism, prayer-based therapy, psychological pressure, and pseudo-therapy sessions. [… A]nyone who practices conversion therapy on children or vulnerable adults [could receive] up to two years in prison and a fine of up to 27,500 euros (about $31,500). Therapists could also lose their licenses.”
3. First of a kind “carbon refinery” to embed emissions in concrete and other building materials
“The refinery would capture carbon emissions from factories and combine it with minerals to create a solid material […] such as concrete, glass and paint[…. It] could transform up to 2500 tonnes of carbon dioxide into 10,000 tonnes of saleable products each year [… as a] a practical way to reduce pollution. […] “We’re really targeting hard-to-abate industries like steel, cement, refractories, chemicals — industries where CO2 is an intimate part of the process for making what they make,” Dr Rayson said.”
4. Teeming with turtles: Cabo Verde island sees 80-fold increase in nesting loggerheads
“In previous years, each team […] encountered between five and 10 female turtles (Caretta caretta) a night. But now, the teams were each recording between 20 and 30 females a night. By 2021, that number had grown to between 30 and 40. [… T]he new study found that the three largest nesting sites at Boa Vista reached a whopping 22,000 nests per kilometer in 2021.”
5. Former Illinois coal mine now supports 650 community solar subscribers
“The two Minonk community solar projects have a combined capacity of 9.8 MW across roughly 40 acres, sending energy directly to the ComEd grid [… and] are among the first in ComEd’s system to incorporate […] a smart grid technology that monitors and manages distributed energy resources in real time [… which helps] ComEd more effectively balance load, manage variability, and enable […] reliability[….]”
June 8-14 news here | (all credit for images and written material can be found at the source linked; I don’t claim credit for anything but curating.)
Uganda's oldest and largest licensed coffee exporter contributed their in-country expertise to the coalition to establish "model farms."
Due to where it is typically grown, coffee farms are particularly vulnerable to damage from erosion when rain comes either too intensely or too sparsely. A coalition assembled by the Global Environment Facility set up test farms to help provide local coffee farmers in Uganda with the resources to apply regenerative agricultural techniques to their local farming conditions.
The results have led to better yields, healthier soil that is less prone to erosion, and more stable income for farmers.
“But since we applied mulches and planted drought resistant seedlings, the coffee farms are reliably resilient. My coffee is stronger and more promising, and so is my family.”
Pretty sure this little one is from the recently hatched robins that had made their nest in the front of the garden - he gets pretty close to me, and will just sort of run around the yard and garden from spot to spot collecting bugs while keeping an eye on me
Every time I see a Cabbage moth I'm just like yes, feed my generations of robins
Seems legit
we all hear about kudzu being introduced as "erosion control" in the South but I don't think contemporary people understand on a gut level what that means
these are images from a 1930s pamphlet that endorsed kudzu, entitled "stop gullies: save your farm"
It was Bad.
Invasive plants need to be understood as part of a much larger cycle of incredible violence against the land.
For context: erosion on that scale occurred as a result of our clear-cutting entire states. The land east of the Mississippi used to be covered in old-growth forest to an extent that we literally can’t imagine anymore, because most of us have never seen a forest over 100 years old. It turns out if you remove all vegetation from a landscape, you end up with a bunch of loose soil ready to move downstream. A fast-growing plant that covers everything in dense vegetation sounds like salvation when you’re surrounded by 40-foot deep gullies that get wider with every rainstorm.
A lot of the south too was covered in Canebreaks, basically bamboo forests like a lot of South Asia, I don't know the specifics of the ecology, but bamboo being a grass I assume is rhizomatic like other grasses and forms a big net of roots that prevent erosion. *I assume* (pleez ecologists weigh in)
Yes, the destruction of Canebrakes was a direct cause of this erosion we see here. Canebrakes were destroyed, using slave labor, to make room for cotton plantations. You can read about it here.
Canebrakes built up incredibly rich, fertile soil and are amazing at preventing erosion. They form incredibly strong mats of rhizomes. And their roots are known to go 10 feet deep into the soil.
The erosion we see in these pictures was a result, very much directly, of the Canebrakes being destroyed.
This is a case study in how violence against ecosystems goes so closely hand in hand with violence against people. The violence against the indigenous caretakers of the land, and the violence against the enslaved captives that were forced to clear the Rivercane and work the cotton fields that would degrade the soil into nothing.
Alexandre Hogue, Crucified Land, 1939
This painting was added in another reblog chain, it's good to have it on this thread

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Had a really good conversation with a friend yesterday about how people with disabilities often struggle to live sustainably. She’s a part of the climate team on campus and is very passionate about sustainable living. We somehow got on the topic of disability as well. I was telling her that people with disabilities often face criticism because many physically cannot live sustainably. Like, a lot of PWDs rely on single-use plastic medical supplies, pills come in plastic containers, they may not be able to use sustainable options (ex: someone who cannot wash dishes and who lives on their own might need to use disposable dishes).
I was actually surprised when she knew exactly what I was talking about. She brought up some ways that her organization is addressing this, such as getting disabled people on campus more involved in other ways rather than emphasizing that every aspect of their life is 100% sustainable. She even told me about a few studies she had been reading up on, including ones where scientists were developing things like recyclable or biodegradable pill bottles. It was a very interesting conversation, and it was really really nice to talk to someone who was also passionate about disability.
"With genetic test results back from U.C. Davis Laboratories of toe-hair samples from each side of his body, I am excited to share that this sheep
🌟 IS INDEED a CHIMERA 🌟
His black mouflon side is a genetically different individual from his black gray side. The lab ran the test twice just to be sure!
Oh but wait, THERE IS MORE!
He is ALSO a she!
The black mouflon side is male.
The black gray side is female!
What I can tell you beyond these test results, is that this beautiful creature successfully bred four solid patterned ewes this winter that produced a total of 9 lambs, of which all were either solid pattern or mouflon pattern; 5 rams and 4 ewes. "
Source: Grand Valley Icelandics
Initially I thought the zig zag between light and dark along the spine was just the lighting but no! That's the split in coat colours!