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Right plant nutrition plays a major role in better growth and maximum yield. And it’s important to know which plant nutrients are best for our crop? Mainly the nutrients that are important for our plant growth are macronutrients. Other nutrients are called micronutrients that are required by plants in lower quantities. Below we have mentioned the importance of plant nutrients:

It increases agricultural productivity and helps to reduce the deforestation problem.

Right plant nutrients are essential for the reduction of greenhouse gases emissions.

It promotes the plantation which directly benefits the environment by providing clean and fresh air.

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Plants need a variety of macro-micro nutrients for proper healthy growth. In a hydroponics system, we just provide these identical nutrients, along with high amounts of oxygen, to the plant roots, which have been pre-mixed into a water reservoir. Because there is so much to unpack when it comes to soilless agriculture, here we will discuss about advantages of hydroponic system cultivation.Some of its main advantages are given below:

1. Fast Growth: If plants are fully optimized they will tend to deliver more yield, grow cycles, more food. 

2. Decrease in water and nutrient use: Hydroponics utilises at least 90% less water than soil-based systems since it closes the loop and recycles the water through the system. Traditional outdoor soil farms lose a lot of water and nutrients since only a tiny amount of it gets to the roots and the rest ends up in the local water supply.

Because hydroponic systems do not require soil, water pumps are required to compensate for what the soil provides. This includes creating movement and allowing air to flow to avoid stagnant water. Unfortunately, there is no such thing as a “one-size-fits-all” pump, and you must examine various criteria in order to discover the pump you require. Different types of pumps are required for hydroponic and aquaponic systems, and the size of your system will dictate whether you need larger or smaller pumps. Pumps come in a variety of shapes and sizes, and they can be used for a variety of purposes. Different pumps for different items may be required to keep your hydroponic system running smoothly.

Peristaltic pumps: This is a small auto-dosing pump that is usually included with the main pump purchase.

 Air pumps are used to aerate the water by pushing small amounts of air at high pressure. This is necessary to ensure that oxygen reaches the roots and that breakdown does not occur.

 Sump pumps: A sump pump is required to transport water from one sump tank to another. Sump pumps are also utilised to produce turbulence in the water, which allows for more oxygenation and mixing of the nutrients. Submersible sump pumps are the most common type.

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Nowadays most people are happily engaging in indoor-outdoor gardening activities. They tend to grow hydroponic plants for getting fresh and clean environments. For this activity most crucial equipment they need is the hydroponic water pump.  There are numerous hydroponic pumps are available in the market but every garden needs its special optimum size of water pump which promotes the growth and productivity of the plants. Many people believe to calculate the amount of pump required, one issue that many people neglect is the sort of system they will be running. Before discussing the factors, the only simple solution is to buy a lot larger pump than you require. Although the rate of flow can be reduced, a pump that is too tiny will not be able to pump more water than it is capable of. It’s very important to find the right size of pump for your garden. Here below we show some formulas of calculations that help you to know the right amount of water your garden needs. In this way, you can also estimate the pump size for your garden. There are three basic steps you need to follow to find out the right pump for your needs.

Calculate GPH for the amount of water you will be pumping

Measuring the head height of your system

Using both of these values to determine the right sized pump

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The process of growing plants without soil but by using mineral nutrients solutions is known as hydroponic propagation. It also involves the growth of plants through some shrubs or cuttings of some other plants. There are various advantages of hydroponic propagation. A hydroponic propagation has the ability to produce a much higher yield in comparison to the normal soil-grown plants. Also, the plants grown by such a type of propagation don't contain pests or any sort of soil-borne diseases.

There are various types of techniques that are involved in hydroponic propagation. Some of them are mentioned below:

Deep Water culture: This is the most commonly used type of hydroponic propagation which involves small as well as medium-sized plants.in such a case, the roots of the plants are kept in the soil which is abundant in nutrients that help in the growth of the plants.

Nutrient film technique: Such type of hydronic propagation is used for larger sized plants The technique involved is like feeding the seedling in a thin solution that flows over the roots. The key point is to ensure that there is a proper spread and spacing among the plants so that all the plants receive an equal amount of nutrients.

Drip technique: This type of growing system is also used for larger plants. This technique involves the growth of plants in a medium that is within a basket. The water as well as the soil nutrients are dripped through the medium so that the plants have an ample supply of nutrients.

Ebb technique: This technique works by flooding the plant tray with the nutrients solution so that it receives its nutrients all the time. It is quite a flexible type of hydroponic propagation which is suitable for a wide range of plants.

For the proper growth of plants, there are various requirements needed such as soil, water, fertilizers, pesticides, and numerous other things that might take part during their growth process. But in the case of indoor gardening, a hydroponic growing medium is required in which there is the absence of soil and all the nutrients are infused in the water for the proper nourishment and flourishment of the plants.

Hydroponic gardening is very famous nowadays. The main feature of it is that it does not take much space. You just need a vacant room and you can make your garden easily. Hydroponic gardening can be used to grow almost any plant, although it's best for veggies like microgreens and herbs. There are mainly three types of hydroponic gardening:

1.Wick System: This is the most fundamental of all hydroponic systems. The plant container is connected to a wick and a water reservoir with this method. The plant receives nutrients straight from its roots once they are thrown into the water. It's a fantastic system to test out in a little space.

2.Flood and Drain Hydroponic System: The plant pots are placed in a shallow tray, or a grow tube is suspended over a reservoir of hydroponic nutrients. To control moisture and prevent root rot, the systems require a submersible pump that floods and drains water.

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