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Holcomb Valley is a historic and scenic high-elevation valley in the San Bernardino Mountains of Southern California, located about 5 miles (8 km) north of Big Bear Lake. Nestled within the San Bernardino National Forest at elevations around 6,500–8,000 feet, it offers a rich blend of Gold Rush history, off-road adventure, and natural beauty that attracts history buffs, 4×4 enthusiasts, hikers,…

Big Bear Lake is a prominent man-made reservoir and popular year-round resort destination in the San Bernardino Mountains of San Bernardino County, California. Located about 100 miles (160 km) northeast of Los Angeles and roughly 25 miles (40 km) northeast of the city of San Bernardino, it sits within the San Bernardino National Forest at a high elevation, offering a striking alpine escape from…

Perched at an elevation of 6,411 feet along the banks of Silver Creek in the rugged Sierra Nevada mountains, Silver Mountain City stands as a faded emblem of California’s silver mining frenzy. Originally settled by Norwegian prospectors in the late 1850s, this remote outpost—once a bustling hub of ambition and fortune-seeking—evolved from a modest mining camp into the inaugural county seat of…

Lake Mary is the largest and most prominent lake in the Mammoth Lakes Basin in the Eastern Sierra Nevada of California, renowned for its stunning alpine scenery, clear waters, and recreational opportunities. Located near the town of Mammoth Lakes in Mono County, it serves as a crown jewel of the region, drawing visitors year-round for its natural beauty and accessibility. Lake Mary, Mammoth…

Lake Mamie is a small, scenic alpine lake in the Mammoth Lakes Basin of the Eastern Sierra Nevada, Mono County, California. It is one of the chain of lakes accessible via Lake Mary Road, just a few miles from the town of Mammoth Lakes. Paddle boardes enjoy the quiet calm of Lake Mamie, Mammoth Lakes, Inyo National Forest. Photo by James L Rathbun Location and Access Lake Mamie sits at…

Twin Lakes in Mammoth Lakes, California, is a scenic pair of connected alpine lakes in the Mammoth Lakes Basin within the Inyo National Forest in Mono County. They sit at the base of the southeastern slope of Mammoth Mountain in the eastern Sierra Nevada. Twin Lakes with its waterfall, located in Mammoth Lakes, CA. Photo by James L Rathbun Physical Description and Geography Twin Lakes are the…

The Mammoth Earthquake Fault (or Earthquake Fissure) on Mammoth Mountain is a striking geological feature located in Inyo National Forest near Mammoth Lakes, California. It is a prominent, nearly straight fracture in the volcanic rock at the base of Mammoth Mountain, rather than a true fault with significant lateral or vertical displacement between the rock blocks. Dimensions Length: The…

Saddlebag Lake, located in the Eastern Sierra Nevada near the Tioga Pass entrance to Yosemite National Park, has a history shaped by Indigenous use, early exploration, mining, and modern recreation, reflecting its role as a high-altitude gem in California’s wilderness. The resort at Sagglebad Lake, Inyo National Forest. Photo by James L Rathbun Indigenous Presence The area around Saddlebag…

Just minutes from the bustling streets of Los Angeles, Angeles National Forest offers over 700,000 acres of rugged beauty, towering peaks, deep canyons, and tranquil forests. Encompassing much of the San Gabriel Mountains, this “urban national forest” provides a refreshing escape for hikers, adventurers, families, and nature lovers. From snow-capped summits to cascading waterfalls, the forest…

The Benson Shootout (also known as the Shootout in Benson or the Rock Fight) occurred on February 27–28, 1907 (sources vary slightly on the exact calendar date due to overnight events), in Benson, Arizona Territory. It stands as one of the last notable Old West-style gunfights, remarkable for its origins in a love triangle, its intense close-quarters combat, and its unusual conclusion involving…

Spanning nearly 823,000 acres in the San Bernardino and San Jacinto mountain ranges, San Bernardino National Forest offers a stunning escape from Southern California’s urban bustle. From desert foothills at 2,000 feet to alpine peaks soaring over 11,000 feet, the forest features dramatic elevation changes, diverse ecosystems, and year-round recreation. It includes eight designated wilderness…

The Gleeson Gunfight (also known as the Gleeson Shootout) occurred on the night of March 5, 1917, near Gleeson in Cochise County, southeastern Arizona. It is widely regarded as one of the last traditional gunfights of the Old West, taking place during the transition to the modern era marked by automobiles, World War I, and statewide Prohibition. Background and Context Gleeson’s Main Street in…

Inyo National Forest is a vast and spectacular United States National Forest in the eastern Sierra Nevada of California, with a small portion extending into western Nevada. Established in 1907 by President Theodore Roosevelt, it covers approximately 1.9 million acres (about 2,974 square miles) and stretches roughly 165 miles along the California-Nevada border, between the Los Angeles and Reno…

Kimberly was a 20th-century copper mining company town in White Pine County, eastern Nevada. It was located in the Egan Range, west of Ruth and Riepetown, and east of the former town of Veteran, within the Robinson Mining District (also known as the Ely or Copper Basin District). The site sits at a relatively high elevation in the mountains, part of the major copper-producing area that helped…

Swansea, Arizona, is a well-preserved ghost town in La Paz County in western Arizona, known for its copper mining history. It lies in a remote desert area, roughly 30 miles from Parker and accessible via challenging dirt roads. Today, it is managed by the Bureau of Land Management (BLM) as a historic site featuring adobe and brick ruins, mine remnants, and foundations that illustrate early…

Sasco, Arizona, is a ghost town in Pinal County, located west of Red Rock and approximately 35 miles northwest of Tucson. Its name is an acronym for the Southern Arizona Smelting Company. Founded in 1907 as a company town centered around a large smelter, it processed copper ore from nearby mines, primarily the Silver Bell Mine to the southwest. The smelter complex at Sasco in 1910. Founding and…

The Epsom Salts Monorail (also known as the Magnesium Monorail) was a short-lived but remarkable engineering experiment in the remote Mojave Desert of San Bernardino County, California. Camp of the Epsom Salts Monorail It operated as a Lartigue-type monorail from 1924 to 1926, spanning approximately 28 miles (45 km) to transport epsomite (hydrated magnesium sulfate, commonly called Epsom salts)…