Abandoning The Three Faults Of A Vessel
A vessel might have the following three faults: (1) being upside down or (2) though held right side up, being dirty; or (3) though clean, having a leaky bottom. If it has these faults, then even though a rainfall from clouds assembled by the deities falls on it, the rain will (1) not go inside; or, (2) go inside, but be unable to fulfill its function â to be drunk, etc.- because it is contaminated by filth; or, (3) not be polluted by filth, yet not remain inside and drain away.
Similarly, even though you are staying in a place where the teachings are being explained, there is no great purpose in your hearing the teachings if you (1) do not pay attention; or, (2) though paying attention, misunderstand what is heard or listen with a bad motivation such as attachment; or, (3) though lacking these faults, do not solidify the words and meanings taken in at the time of hearing but let them fade due to forgetting them and so forth.
Therefore, free yourself from all of these faults.
The remedies for these three faults are indicated in the sutras in three phrases: âListen well, thoroughly, and hold it in mind!â Moreover, as the Bodhisattva Levels sets forth, listen while wanting to understand everything, staying one-pointed, attentive, with your mind focused, and reflecting with complete composure.
~ Extracted from The Great Treatise on the Stages of the Path (Volume I), How To Listen and Explain the Teachings











