Mental Health Stigmatisation and Social Media
So, big words with big meanings. Stigmatisation, for those who donāt know, is thinking that something is āworthy of disgrace or disapprovalā. For example, you can disgrace or disapprove of something without it being stigmatising, but when looking at mental health in this light, it is extraordinarily damaging. Stigmatisation is so dangerous in the MH community because people areĀ ādisapprovingā of something that the person is often unable to control. Today, weāre going to be looking at stigmatisation in the past and modern day, to see how it has changed.
Firstly, stigmatisation in the past. Before a lot of psychological research, mental health was seen as extraordinarily taboo. Women experiencing mild mental health problems were wrongly labelledĀ āhystericā (this is no longer a recognised mental illness) andĀ āasylum tourismā was huge (for more, American Psychological has a great article). A popular belief was that those suffering from mental illness were possessed by evil spirits, which was largely spread by the Catholic Church (big surprise). Another very significant belief was that MH was the same as physical health, and was treated in that way. For example, electroshock therapy was mis/overused in patients.
Obviously this has changed immensely with developing science and technology, so fortunately, we have much better provision for those suffering with mental illness. However, there is still a social stigma surrounding mental health, which can be detrimental. A lot of people feel like they donāt want to get help because they are ashamed of their illness or are scared about how family and friends will react. This means that people who need help donāt get it.
Now, where does social media fit into this mess? A lot of movies and television portray those with mental illness as dangerous, such asĀ āSplitā, while others trivialise those suffering with mental illness by labelling them asĀ āweirdā,Ā ācrazyā andĀ āfreakā. I do need to give social media some kind of praise, though, because without it, people would be unable to send the vital messages about mental health.Ā
One very recent example of how mental health has been trivialised and stigmatised is the Trisha Paytas situation. If you donāt know, she made a video about herĀ āmultiple personality disorderā that she has self diagnosed with, while labelling another youtuber asĀ ācrazyā. There is a lot of misinformation spread within this video, for starters, usingĀ āmultiple personality disorderā to describe herself, even though this term was removed in the DSM-V. If you want a deeper dive into the misinformation, Iāll link a couple of videos below, because Iām not too qualified to elaborate. By self-diagnosing with this, Trisha is really downplaying the experiences of those suffering from mental illnesses- the struggle of coming to terms with a diagnosis, and even reaching out to get a diagnosis is so difficult for many people. Secondly, labelling someone asĀ ācrazyā is one of the most damaging things you can do to someone suffering with mental health problems. Many people can internalise the labels that others give them, which can cause a self-fulfilling prophecy, where they believe and then act like the label that theyāve been given. All-in-all, Trishaās video was really damaging for a lot of people within the mental health community.Ā
Another example of mental health stigmatisation in social media is the number of ads targeted at those with mental health problems. These adverts use lines likeĀ āThis game cured my OCD!!ā orĀ āThis game is perfect for my anxietyā. Not only are these adverts false advertising, but theyāre stigmatising and misinforming people about mental illness. The terms OCD and Anxiety should not be thrown around lightly- they are real issues that many people struggle with. OCD is not just being cleanly or a perfectionist- it can involve many different compulsions [actions that they feel that they have to do to avoid irrational negative consequences] and anxiety is more than just seeking satisfaction or getting occasionally nervous. Again, Iāll link a couple articles about the topic.
Finally, what can we do to help the problem? We need to make sure that any information we give out surrounding mental illness is reliable and that the language we use when talking about mental health is appropriate. Another good tactic that we can use is educating and supporting others in their mental health.Ā
Thank you so much for reading my post and I hope you enjoyed :D This is the first time Iāve written something like this for an audience so constructive criticism is welcomed but please donāt be mean :) Below, Iāve linked a few articles and videos about the topic that are a little bit more in depth if youāre interested
Sarah Hawkinson - Mental health and mobile games
DissociaDID - reacting to Trisha Paytas
Information about DID (Trisha)
Another video about Trisha lol
Remember to stay positive :D