please please give us your thoughts on fantasy religion! (Inspired by this post of yours on Queen's Thief)
Iâve never tried to come up with an exhaustive list before, but it seems like most fantasy religions fall under a few basic categories:
Bland Polytheism. disguises itself as fun world-building but nothing about the invented religion has any effect on the plot or on any of the charactersâ deepest beliefs. the whole thing is just the thinnest possible excuse to use âgodsâ and âdamnâ as profanities. some stuff I hate here (Game of Thrones) and some stuff I like (Assassinâs Apprentice)
Catholicism with Mormonism Underneath. irrationality, power dynamics, and âtraditionâ hiding under the smells, bells, and visible hierarchy of Catholicism. (from what I remember, Pratchettâs Monstrous Regiment falls here.)
Catholicism with Aztec Child Sacrifice Underneath. see above, except with worse outrages. (a whole slew of Doctor Who episodes fit here lol)
Catholicism with Materialism Underneath. oh so the gods we pray to were actually just regular people who were especially powerful magic users, and all magic users are actually just scientists? should we throw a party? should we invite Richard Dawkins? (Grishaverse)
Boring-Ass Modern Liberal Polytheistic Patronage. think D&D. a strong vibe of Religion is A Free Association of People Like a Social Club, You Choose Your Gods And All Are Equally Valid. especially boring-ass because faith is typically used as a tool to get the individual power to do what they want to do. (the Vox Machina show falls here; I canât speak to the podcast)
in all these cases, the writer is using religion as a way to talk about human storiesâstuff thatâs wholly on the horizontal level, doesnât touch on transcendence at all. maybe youâre literally just using your made-up religion as punctuation, as in the case of âoh my godsâ. maybe your intricately described religious hierarchy is a way to explore the abuse of power (as there can obviously be in real religions!). maybe the whole point of talking about your made-up religion is to say âbehind this thing I believed in there is nothing but humans vying for powerâ. but thereâs nothing in these stories thatâs specific to religion. and thatâs probably not objectively bad, but it is boring and lazy to me!! give me characters who have genuine faith! give me gods who break into the narrative! give me miracles! give me the tension between freedom and Providence, suffering and trust! if this religion was real, what would it mean?? what would it be like to live in that world???
there are only a few books that do something interesting with their fantasy religion. two in particular come to mind as truly outstanding examples:
The Queenâs Thief, by Megan Whalen Turner. from QoA onward, one of the strongest themes is how suffering and freedom fits into the divine plan. how do you have faith in a god who chooses you but also allows you to undergo tragedy? what does it mean to serve a god who has their own plan? what happens to your ordinary life when you discover the gods are very, very real?
The Curse of Chalion, by Lois McMaster Bujold. like TQT, thereâs a moment where the wholly horizontal plot is broken into, the vertical dimension is revealed, and everything changes. the gods being real makes a difference.
edit to add: The Witness for the Dead, by Katherine Addison! what does vocation mean? can you answer the Call beyond what you feel worthy of?
Princess of the Midnight Ball gets a shout-out for having Plain Olâ Literal Catholicism, including an interdict plot point. Spinning Silver gets a shout-out for the âif Iâm going to marry an ice fey king he darn well better respect my Jewish traditionsâ bit. City of Brass is fantasy Islam instead of fantasy paganism or Catholicism, but I canât speak to anything in that book other than Dara, whom I hated and despised.
and as a Silm-ignoramus I probably shouldnât speak on religion in Tolkien at all. but my understanding is he sort of neatly sidesteps the weirdness of sub-creating a religion by having his characters be so long-lived that the creation of the world is a point of memory, not faith. that allows him to kinda stay on the horizontal level for LOTR without exactly neglecting or minimizing the transcendent.