Wolfdogs are one of the most highly-regulated canines in America. Even in legal states, certain cities and counties still ban ownership, and several insurance companies refuse to cover people who keep wolfdogs as companions.
The main reason for these harsh edicts is concerns over rabies vaccine effectiveness in the breed. Other states abide by the misnomer that wolfdogs are inherently unpredictable or dangerous. No matter the reason for the regulations, it’s important for owners to be aware of their state and local laws, and to abide by them.
Failure to do so may result in an animal being confiscated and potentially euthanized by state or county authorities. Likewise, due to the problems associated with rabies vaccines for the wolfdog breed, it is possible for any wolfdog who simply nips or scratches a person to be seized and destroyed, even if the actions result in no major damage to the affected individual.
For these reasons, most owners do not brag or boast about their animal’s wolf content, even when living in a perfectly legal area. They do remain honest and forthright about the content of their animals, however, and, as a general rule, won’t seek to mention the words “wolfdog” or “hybrid” unless someone specifically asks “is your dog part wolf?” or poses a similar posit.
Domestic dogs, too, suffer as a result of these breed-specific bans and restrictions. In some states, such as Louisiana, "An animal which appears indistinguishable from a wolf, or is in any way represented to be
a wolf, may be considered to be a wolf in the absence of bonafide documentation to the contrary.“ This means that anyone in Louisiana who calls their husky/malamute mix “a wolf” - even if in a joking manner, and even if the animal does not appear to be a wolf - is putting that animal at risk.
In 2015, in Yolo County, California, seven husky/shepherd mixes were confiscated from an owner after the owner advertised that she was selling wolf hybrids on Craigslist. While California has only a handful of laws regarding wolfdog ownership on the state level, it does maintain strict county regulations, which are taken very seriously.
Similarly, a Czechoslovakian Vlack in Lincoln, Nebraska was threatened with euthanasia after it was accused of being a wolf hybrid. While Vlack do have wolf in their base foundation lines, they are developed as a domestic breed and are quite far-removed from their wild ancestry today. By all accounts, they are domestic animals. Even so, the owner of this particular dog was forced to re-home him due to the city of Lincoln’s wolfdog ban.
It is strongly urged that individuals seriously contemplating wolfdog ownership closely examine their state, county, and city ordinances in regards to hybrid canines long before bringing one such animal into their home.