Electoral reform could have given us more accurate representation in Parliament
Matthew Hayes
St. Thomas University (Canada)
The 2019 federal election results suggested a majority of Canadians preferred a minority government, but the one they got was different than the one they voted for.
As in past elections, our first-past-the-post electoral system distorted the electoral preferences of Canadians.
Canada pays a price for this distortion. Not only is the will of the people not reflected in our Parliament, but certain regions — such as Alberta, where 30 per cent of the population didn’t vote Conservative — will not be represented in government at all. In a proportional representation (PR) electoral system, the Liberals would have won 10 seats in the three Prairie provinces, and the NDP as many as nine.
No doubt, there are other reasons why people don’t vote, but one is that they don’t feel that their vote will make any difference. In a first-past-the-post system, if you are an NDP voter in a riding where the overall NDP vote is marginal (say, less than 10 per cent), you may feel like voting doesn’t count for much.
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