Cyclohexanol

Cyclohexanol is a chemical used in manufacturing, with over 1 million pounds of it produced in the United States each year. It is an industrial solvent that is a generally colorless or pale yellow liquid. It is produced through natural and synthetic chemistry, having a molecular formula of C6H12O. It is used in the production and manufacturing of polymers, nylon, paints, lacquers, plastics, soap, detergents, insecticides, and various other materials. 

Cyclohexanol can be formed in several ways; firstly, it can be formed by the oxidation of cyclohexane in air. Secondly, it can be formed through the hydrogenation of phenol.

Cyclohexanol is considered “slightly toxic”; prolonged exposure can affect the central nervous system, causing sleepiness, unconsciousness, and depression. Other symptoms of contact with it can be nausea, diarrhea, vomiting, and irritation of the skin, eyes, and lungs. When handling it, the use of safety glasses and adequate ventilation is recommended. After contact, hands and areas of contact should be washed, empty containers should be kept shut and kept away from sources of heat. Containers should be stored in cool, well ventilated areas away from strong oxidizers such as hydrogen peroxide and nitric acid. Again, it should be kept away from sources of ignition as it has a flash point of 68° C (154.4° F).

There are 3 types of intermolecular forces:

Dispersion forces, which occur between all molecules and is the weakest

Dipole-Dipole, which is an attraction between the two poles of a pair of polar molecules

Hydrogen bonding, the strongest of the three, occurs between the hydrogen atoms of two molecules when bonded in its own molecule to either oxygen, nitrogen, or fluorine

Cyclohexanol and Water

In this situation there are two intermolecular forces happening

Dispersion forces, which occurs between all molecules

Hydrogen bonding, which happens here between the two hydrogen atoms of water and the hydrogen atom bonded to the oxygen in cyclohexanol

Dipole-dipole does not apply because both molecules are not polar

 Cyclohexanol and Ammonia

In this scenario, there are again two intermolecular forces:

Dispersion forces, which happen between all molecules

Hydrogen bonding between the three hydrogen atoms of ammonia and the hydrogen atom attached to the oxygen of cyclohexanol

Dipole-dipole does not apply because both molecules are not polar

Cyclohexanol and Carbon Dioxide

In this case, there is only one intermolecular force at work

Dispersion forces, which act on all molecules

Hydrogen bonding does not apply because hydrogen is not bonded to oxygen, nitrogen, or fluorine in both molecules

While a 2D drawing depicts a molecule well, a 3D model portrays it in a more accurate and true fashion.

White - Carbon

Blue - Oxygen

Pink/Red - Hydrogen

Here is the full cyclohexanol molecule; note the CH2 molecules and OH ion that help compose the molecule. The interior angles of the hexagon are 120 degrees.

Here is a closeup of the CH2 molecule that makes up most of the molecule; the bond angle for CH2 is bent because it is a polar Ax2E1 molecule.