How I Outline My Characters
Hey guys! Today Iâm going to be talking about how I outline and build my characters. I used to be so uninspired when I was building characters, because to me it just felt like I was filling in blanks, and I couldnât really connect to the character. So I just decided to take a bare-bones character profile (specifically Reedsyâs, which I highly recommend) and cut and add things as I saw fit. I want to stress that itâs in no way comprehensiveâin fact, Iâm always adding new thingsâbut it does cover quite a bit, and so far, itâs worked well for me!
1. Identity and appearance
This section involves all the fundamental parts of a character. First, I begin with names: the characterâs name in English (or in another language, if applicable) and their nickname(s). Then, I go through all the details of birth, location, age, etc. etc. Next, I dive into nationality and heritage, the languages the character understands, and their gender and pronouns (I know thereâs a difference between the two, I just group them together because itâs easier to keep track of). Finally, I go into all the statistics of appearance and health, along with a description of what they look like in the text!
2. Personality and psychology
In the second section of my character profile, I nail down the basic personality and psychology of the character. âGeneralâ includes their normal temperament, preferences, moral compass, and more. The second subsection delves into âplot-significantâ elements of the characterâs mind, such as the heartâs desire, weaknesses, insecurities, and fears. âClassifications,â the third subsection, is just about categorizations like zodiac signs and personality types. Last is a list of miscellaneous âfavoritesâ of the character. I pay a lot of attention to the first two parts of this section, as they are essential for me to figure out the story!
3. Communication and mannerisms
Next, I delve into the communications and mannerisms of the character, whether thatâs vocal, physical, or emotional. Most of this is pretty self-explanatory, so Iâll just elaborate on a few. A swear word can tell you a lot about a character, surprisingly enoughâwhether itâs religious or not, whether the character whispers it or yells it, etc.
Under the âphysicalâ subsection, âgesturesâ refers to the level of gesturing that a character does, as well as what kind of gestures they makeâe.g. big and sweeping gestures, or small and confined ones? In the âemotionsâ subsection, "humorâ refers to what the character finds funny, e.g. dark humor. âSmileâ refers to what the characterâs smile looks like, which can be very telling. For example, do they have a close-lipped smile or a wide, toothy grin? Do they have both but show one of them more often, and if so, why?
4. Social media and related
Here, I decide what social media platforms the character would use if they had them, and if so, what type of content they would post. This is a fun character exercise and it can be taken further by actually creating social media profiles for your characters on certain websites!
I also make a miniature playlist of what songs I think they would listen to, specifically songs that would be on their all-time most played Spotify playlist. Making playlists is one of my favorite ways to flesh out characters!
Probably the most important part of the profile plot-wise, âBackstoryâ covers the entire background of a characterâtheir childhood, memories, aspirations, abstract details, and everything to do with the past and what their life and mind was like prior to the story. Under âDescription,â I simply write out a longer summary of the characterâs backstory.
Here, I just build the characterâs family, noting their names, ages, birth/death, history, their relationship with the character, etc. This is pretty self-explanatory. After going into immediate family, I mention extended family. Both can reveal insights into the characterâare they closer to one side of their family than to the other? Why? Is there any conflict that may be shown between the character and their family in the story?
This section is all about relationships; familial, platonic or romantic. This helps me figure out the dynamics between characters. I also include a âPerceptionâ section, which allows me to view the character from multiple angles. If this character is involved in romance, I note what qualities they want in a relationship or in their ideal partner(s).
Finally, I figure out the current situation of the character: where are they right now and where do they want to be? Whatâs their goal? What motivates them? These questions let me build a plot. Lastly, I plan out their character arcâhow they change and develop during the course of the story.