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The acronym STEM, which stands for Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics, is one of the options accessible to students in the Philippines who are allowed to select their SHS journey. It aims to prepare students for a variety of professions, including engineering and academic research as well as careers requiring computational skills and mathematics. Additionally, it is made to help students in senior year develop their curiosity, problem-solving capabilities, and communication ability.

According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, some students may already have chosen an option that will help them get ready for their careers in the future and college degrees. Some people are inspired to pursue STEM fields because they genuinely want to learn about natural phenomena, solve complex problems, or develop innovative solutions, while others are motivated by the prospect of having an exciting and lucrative career in engineering and technology. Where in, more students are choosing STEM degrees as of 2023 because these in-demand professions offer job security, high earnings, and opportunities for promotion. Of them, 63%, or over two thirds, pick STEM.

The reasons given by students who do not want to study STEM are that:

a. ) The disciplines are hard or convoluted

b.) They are unrelated to the job path they want to take.

c.) They are not strong at math and computations.

Along with providing students with specialized technical knowledge, STEM education places a strong emphasis on the growth of cooperation, critical thinking, and flexibility. In another area, students who participate in STEM activities may experience a range of emotions, including excitement and curiosity, frustration and sadness, confidence and empowerment, or inspiration and enjoyment. However, learning experiences may boost students' confidence and self-esteem as they successfully overcome obstacles and pick up new skills.

To successfully establish the STEM strand, here is a list of specialized subjects in the Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) strand.

CORE SUBJECT:

• Oral Communication

• Komunikasyon at Pananaliksik sa Wika at Kulturang Pilipino

• General Mathematics

• Statistics & Probability 

• Philosophy

• Physical Education & Health

• Disaster Readiness and Risk Reduction

• Understanding Culture, Society, and Politics

SPECIALIZED SUBJECT:

• Pre & Basic Calculus

• General Chemistry

• General Physics 

• General Biology

• Research Project

CONTEXTUALIZED SUBJECT

• Empowerment Technologies 

• Practical Research

• English for Academic and Professional Purposes 

• Entrepreneurship 

Compared to other SHS strands, the STEM strand includes a wide range of subjects. The students are thus exposed to an abundance of concepts and ideas that they can apply to their daily life as well as in their future studies. With that, Here are the benefits of learning STEM education after graduating with this strand, according to Transizion.

1. Growing Career Field

This means that in addition to earning a respectable wage, you'll also probably have an easier time getting work.

2. Ability to impact society using your stem degree

Individuals led by professionals in STEM fields frequently advance computer technology or produce ground-breaking medical breakthroughs.

3. Flexibility

STEM majors open up a variety of job choices, from computer science to engineering. STEM majors can switch occupations with ease since these skills, which are based in arithmetic and problem-solving, are adaptable.

4. Diversity

As a result, women and people of other racial and cultural backgrounds have more opportunity to pursue STEM degrees, and STEM graduates benefit from a rich and diverse environment for employment and education.

The STEM strand opens up a variety of options for SHS students in the Philippines, enabling them to enroll in programs including engineering, technology-related fields, and medical sciences. Students develop key problem-solving abilities that are crucial for what lies ahead in education through in-depth classes and assignments. Students' perspectives in the dynamic disciplines of science, technology, engineering, and mathematics are expanded by this strand, which serves as a foundational stepping stone.

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