Could you explain what/who the pillars of Konoha are and what they do? I see that term all the time but I still don't understand what it is
As far as I'm aware, the term itself was never used in any form of canon material, and that includes the novels. Now, I'm not sure how accurate this is, but I believe the concept originated from the Naruto Retsuden novel where Naruto was narrating and explaining why each of the other "Pillars" are so important to the village, and he indicated that the other 4 members - Sasuke, Sakura, Shikamaru and Kakashi, were always the first people who he sought out for help on really important matters. So in essence, it's a fandom term used to describe the canonically most important and prestigious ninjas in the village. AKA, Konoha's hierarchy.
According to nite-baron's translations of Naruto Retsuden, Naruto at one point says to them while they were sitting round a table...
“Nevertheless... this is my personal affair. Kakashi-sensei... And Sasuke, Sakura-chan, and Shikamaru are all Konoha’s most valuable people. I can’t just ask this of you like this.”
People also often like to use part of Boruto Ending 11 to further highlight the 5 Pillars of Konoha, because the 5 of them are shown together at one point, and they actually create a combination called the Gokō (五光), "Five Lights" in Koi-Koi, which is a Hanafuda card game, and they apparently constitute the most valuable combination of cards in the game:
Which people think couldn't have been a mere coincidence.
A little later in the novel, Naruto thought the following:
We were all together. Naruto looked around at his comrades. Shikamaru, who supports the Hokage from the front and back as chief of staff. Sasuke, who protects Konoha from the shadows with missions in undeveloped land. Sakura, who was dedicated to the development of medical care. Kakashi, who built the foundation for the current Konoha as the Sixth Hokage. We each have different roles but bear the same amount of responsibility.
So all those things were used to formulate the "5 Pillars of Konoha".



















