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Wheat Exporter in the World?

Wheat is one of the most vital staple crops globally, serving as a cornerstone of food security and international trade. In recent years, the global wheat export market has seen significant shifts due to geopolitical tensions, climate variability, and changing agricultural policies.

Which country is the highest wheat exporter in the world?

Russia stands out as the largest wheat exporter in the world, both in terms of value and volume, as per the latest data from 2023–2024.

Why is Russia the highest exporter in the world?

Russia has emerged as the highest wheat exporter in the world due to a combination of geographic, economic, and strategic factors. Here’s a breakdown of the key reasons behind Russia’s dominance in global wheat exports:

1. Vast Agricultural Land and Favourable Climate

Russia is the largest country by land area, with about 13% of its territory suitable for agriculture. The temperate continental climate—cold winters and hot summers—is ideal for wheat cultivation, especially in the southern and western regions where rainfall and soil fertility are optimal.

2. High Production and Yield Improvements

Russia has significantly boosted its wheat yield and quality over the years by investing in the following:

Modern farming technologies

High-yielding wheat varieties

Efficient irrigation and fertilisation systems

Advanced harvesting machinery

These improvements have led to record harvests, such as 92–100 million tonnes in 2022–2023, making Russia the top exporter.

3. Competitive Cost Structure

Russia enjoys a low cost of production due to:

Abundant natural resources

Affordable labor

Low agricultural taxes

Favourable exchange rates

This allows Russian wheat to be priced competitively in international markets.

4. Strategic Export Infrastructure

Russia has access to major seaports, such as Novorossiysk and the Black Sea, which facilitate efficient grain shipping. In 2021, 36% of cultivated land was devoted to wheat, and 64% of that was managed by agricultural enterprises, ensuring large-scale production.

5. Diversified Export Markets

Russia has expanded its wheat exports to both traditional and emerging markets, including the following:

Egypt

Turkey

Bangladesh

Nigeria

China

In many African countries, Russia supplies over 30% of wheat imports, with some nations like Benin relying 100% on Russian wheat.

6. Rising Global Demand

Global demand for wheat has surged due to:

Population growth

Urbanization

Changing dietary habits

Russia has capitalized on this demand, increasing its market share to 26% of global wheat trade in 2023–2024.

7. Government Support and Export Strategy

The Russian government has actively supported wheat exports through:

Export incentives

Infrastructure development

Strategic trade agreements

Plans to increase grain exports to 80 million tonnes by 2030

Despite challenges such as sanctions and weather issues, Russia remains the leading global wheat exporter.

Top Russian Wheat Varieties for Export

Russia exports a wide range of high-quality wheat varieties that cater to diverse international markets. These varieties are selected for their yield, adaptability, gluten content, and suitability for different food products. Here’s a detailed look at the best Russian wheat varieties suitable for export:

Top Russian Wheat Varieties for Export

1. Grade 1 Soft Red Winter Wheat

Export Value (2023): \$4.35 billion

Use: Bread, pastries, and general flour production

Features: High yield, soft texture, moderate gluten content

Major Importers: Egypt, Brazil, Sudan

2. Grade 2 Hard Red Winter Wheat

Export Value (2023): \$2.87 billion

Use: Bread and baking products requiring stronger gluten

Features: High protein content, robust gluten strength

Major Importers: Brazil, South Korea

3. Durum Wheat

Export Value (2023): \$1.87 billion

Use: Pasta and semolina production

Features: Very high gluten content, hard texture

Major Importers: Italy, Turkey, Iran

4. Hard Red Spring Wheat

Export Value (2023): \$600 million

Use: Premium baking flour

Features: High protein and gluten strength

Major Importers: Indonesia, Vietnam

5. Soft White Wheat

Use: Cakes, pastries, and noodles

Features: Low protein, soft texture

Major Importers: Vietnam, Italy

6. Organic Wheat

Export Value (2023): \$400 million

Use: Health-conscious and speciality markets

Features: Grown without synthetic fertilisers or pesticides

Major Importers: Iran, South Korea, Bangladesh

Popular Russian Domestic Varieties with Export Potential

These varieties are cultivated widely in Russia and are known for their adaptability and yield:

Saratovskaya-70

Type: Soft spring wheat

Yield: Up to 45 quintals/hectare

Features: White grain, high yield, drought-resistant

Dobrynya

Type: Soft spring wheat (Lutescens)

Yield: ~40 quintals/hectare

Features: Red grain, resistant to lodging and shedding

Kharkovskaya-46

Type: Hard spring wheat

Features: Drought-tolerant, white grain, high yield

Melanopus-26

Type: Hardy spring wheat

Features: Large white grains, adaptable to various climates

Moscow-39 (Winter Wheat)

Type: Soft winter wheat

Features: Red grain, frost-resistant, disease-resistant

Export Specifications

Protein Content: 10.5% – 14.5%

Gluten Strength: 22% – 32%

Moisture Content: ≤ 14%

Test Weight: 74–80 kg/hl

Infestation: 100% pest-free (certified)

Packaging: 25kg, 50kg bags, jumbo bags, bulk loose

Shelf Life: 6–12 months

Global Wheat Export Trends

Total Global Wheat Exports (2023): $59.51 billion

Total Export Volume: 184 million metric tons

Top 5 Exporters’ Share: Over 63.8% of global wheat export value

Russia’s dominance is attributed to its vast arable land, favourable climate, and strategic export infrastructure. Despite geopolitical challenges, including the ongoing conflict with Ukraine, Russia has managed to maintain and even increase its wheat exports.

Regional Contributions

Europe: ~50.7% of global wheat exports

North America (USA & Canada): ~25.4%

Oceania (Australia): ~15.8%

Asia & Latin America: ~9%

Export Declines and Growth

Countries with Declines: Russia (-58.3%), Australia (-39.5%), Kazakhstan (-39.4%)

Countries with Growth: Argentina (+123.6%), Ukraine (+27.1%), Hungary (+16.4%)

These fluctuations are often driven by weather conditions, trade policies, and global demand shifts.

Major Importers of Wheat

While some countries dominate exports, others are heavily reliant on imports. The largest wheat importers include:

Egypt

Indonesia

China

Algeria

Philippines

These nations face domestic production challenges and rely on global suppliers to meet their food needs.

Also Read: Borneo Insecticide – Best for controlling mites in wheat.

Conclusion

Gracia Insecticide: Innovative Pest Management Solutions

In the ever-evolving world of agriculture and pest management, the need for effective and reliable insecticides has never been more critical. One such product that has gained prominence in recent years is Gracia insecticide.

Known for its efficacy and innovation, Gracia insecticide has established itself as a trusted partner for farmers, gardeners, and pest control professionals.

In this article, we will explore the key features, benefits, and applications of Gracia insecticide, as well as its role in sustainable pest management.

Understanding Gracia Insecticide

Gracia insecticide is a scientifically formulated pest control solution designed to combat a wide range of harmful insects that threaten crops, gardens, and households. It is widely used in agricultural settings to protect crops from destructive pests, ensuring higher yields and healthier produce.

The active ingredients in Gracia insecticide are carefully selected to target specific pests while minimizing harm to beneficial insects and the surrounding environment.

One of the standout features of Gracia insecticide is its advanced formulation that combines efficacy with safety. It is engineered to deliver quick, long-lasting results, making it a preferred choice for those seeking reliable pest protection.

Gracia Insecticide Technical Name:

Active Ingredient: Fluxametamide 10% w/w EC

It is a novel isoxazoline insecticide with broad-spectrum activity, launched in collaboration with Nissan Chemical Corporation. The proactive spray by Gracia immediately after pest incidence ensures longer-lasting control. Its unique mode of action works effectively against both sucking and chewing pests. Its chemistry is classified under Group 30 of IRAC’s mode of action classification. It's safer to mammals and beneficial insects.

Mode of Action:

It is a gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)-gated chloride channel antagonist. It is a translaminar insecticide effective through ingestion and contact.

Key Features of Gracia Insecticide

Broad Spectrum Control:

It is effective against a wide variety of pests, including aphids, whiteflies, caterpillars, beetles, and other common agricultural and household pests. Its versatility makes it suitable for use across different crops and environments.

Fast-Acting Formula:

The insecticide works quickly to eliminate pests upon contact or ingestion. This rapid action helps prevent further damage to crops or property.

Long Residual Effect:

It provides extended protection by creating a residual barrier that continues to deter pests long after application. This reduces the need for frequent reapplication, saving time and resources.

Environmentally Conscious:

While highly effective against pests, it is designed with environmental safety in mind. It minimizes the impact on non-target organisms, such as pollinators and beneficial insects, when used as directed.

Ease of Application:

Available in various formulations, including liquid concentrates and ready-to-use sprays, it is user-friendly and can be applied using standard spraying equipment.

Also read: Simodis Insecticide: A Broad-Spectrum Insecticide Powered by PLINAZOLIN® Technology.

Benefits of Using Gracia Insecticide

The use of Gracia insecticide offers several benefits to farmers, gardeners, and pest control professionals:

Enhanced Crop Productivity:

By effectively controlling pest populations, it helps protect crops from damage, resulting in improved yields and better-quality produce.

Cost-Effective Solution:

With its long-lasting residual effect, it reduces the need for frequent applications, making it a cost-effective choice for large-scale farming operations.

Integrated Pest Management (IPM) Compatibility:

Gracia insecticide can be seamlessly incorporated into IPM programs. Its targeted action allows users to manage pest populations without disrupting ecological balance.

Reduced Risk of Resistance:

Pests developing resistance to insecticides is a common issue in pest management. Gracia insecticide’s unique formulation helps mitigate this risk when used as part of a rotation strategy with other products.

Versatility Across Crops:

Whether you’re growing fruits, vegetables, grains, or ornamental plants, it can be tailored to suit your specific needs.

Also Read: Understanding Coragen Insecticide: A Reliable Solution for Pest Management

Applications of Gracia Insecticide

It is widely used in various sectors due to its adaptability and effectiveness. Here are some common applications:

Agriculture: Protecting crops from pests is critical for ensuring food security. It is commonly used on crops such as rice, wheat, corn, cotton, soybeans, and vegetables to safeguard them from pest infestations.

Horticulture: Gardeners and horticulturists rely on it to protect ornamental plants, flowers, and shrubs from destructive insects that can compromise their aesthetic value.

Household Pest Control: In addition to agricultural uses, it is effective in managing household pests such as ants, cockroaches, and mosquitoes.

Commercial Settings: Pest control professionals use Gracia insecticide in warehouses, food storage facilities, and other commercial environments to maintain hygiene and prevent infestations.

Crops Target Pest/Disease Dose per Acre (gm/ml) Brinjal Diamondback moth, tobacco caterpillar, semilooper 160; Cabbage thrips, Fruit borer 160; Chilli Thrips, Fruit Borer, tobacco caterpillar 160; Okra leaf hopper, Thrips, fruit borer 160; Redgram spotted pod borer, pod thrips, Fruit borer 160

Safe Usage Practices

While it is designed with safety in mind, it is essential to follow proper usage guidelines to ensure optimal results and minimize risks:

Read the Label: Always read and follow the instructions provided on the product label. This includes information on dosage, application methods, and safety precautions.

Protective Gear: Wear appropriate protective clothing, gloves, and a mask when handling or applying the insecticide to avoid direct skin contact or inhalation of fumes.

Targeted Application: Apply the insecticide only to affected areas or plants to avoid unnecessary exposure to non-target organisms.

Storage and Disposal: Store Gracia insecticide in a cool, dry place away from children and pets. Dispose of empty containers responsibly in accordance with local regulations.

Rotation Strategy: To prevent pest resistance, consider alternating it with other products with different modes of action.

Supporting Sustainable Agriculture

In today’s world, sustainable agriculture practices are more important than ever. It aligns with these principles by providing an effective solution that minimizes environmental impact while maximizing crop protection. By incorporating Gracia insecticide into an integrated pest management plan, users can achieve a balance between productivity and ecological responsibility.

Conclusion

Gracia insecticide has emerged as a reliable, versatile solution for pest management across various settings. Its advanced formulation offers fast-acting, long-lasting protection while prioritizing the safety of non-target organisms and the environment. Whether you’re a farmer looking to protect your crops or a homeowner dealing with household pests, it offers an effective, sustainable solution.

By adhering to recommended usage practices and incorporating it into broader pest management strategies, users can harness the full potential of this innovative product. As the demand for efficient pest control solutions continues to grow, Gracia insecticide remains at the forefront of the industry—empowering users to combat pests effectively while contributing to a healthier planet.

People who support the MAHA rally against Bayer

A group of activists gathered outside the U.S. Supreme Court this week, turning the spotlight on a major legal battle involving German pharmaceutical giant Bayer and its controversial weedkiller, Roundup.

The protesters—linked to the “Make America Healthy Again” (MAHA) movement—held a rally titled “The People vs. Poison.” Their message was clear: they want stricter accountability for pesticide companies and greater protection for public health. (Reuters)

You can see the MAHA gathering outside the US Court in the YouTube reel attached below!

What’s happening in court?

Inside the court, judges are hearing arguments in a crucial case that could shape the future of thousands of lawsuits against Bayer.

At the heart of the dispute is Roundup, a widely used weedkiller. Many people have sued the company, claiming its key ingredient, glyphosate, caused their cancer and that Bayer failed to warn users properly. (Reuters)

Bayer, however, argues that it followed federal rules. Since U.S. regulators approved the product’s label, the company says it shouldn’t face lawsuits under state laws.

The Supreme Court appears divided so far, and a final decision is expected by June. (Reuters)

Voices from both sides

Outside the courthouse, activists, environmental groups, and some lawmakers criticized the government’s support for Bayer and raised concerns about pesticide safety. They argue that public health should take precedence over corporate protection. (Reuters)

On the other hand, Bayer warns that a ruling against it could have wider consequences—especially for farmers who rely on approved pesticides to protect their crops. Some agricultural voices say alternatives exist, but others fear disruptions to food production.

Public opinion is shifting

Recent polling suggests this issue resonates with many Americans. A majority say they are worried about pesticides in food and oppose giving legal protection to companies selling products that could be harmful—even if warning labels are provided.

Why this matters

This case goes beyond just one product or company. The Supreme Court’s decision could redefine the following:

How much responsibility do companies have to warn consumers

Whether federal approvals shield firms from lawsuits

The future of pesticide use in agriculture

In short, it’s a pivotal moment when law, health, and farming interests collide—and the outcome could have long-lasting global implications. https://www.youtube.com/embed/czmPbEADpns

Punjab Agro Dealers started a strike over unfair policies.

Punjab Agro Dealers Go on Strike Over Central Government’s Unfair Policies. In a major development that could impact the farming supply chain, seed, fertilizer, and pesticide dealers across Punjab have joined a nationwide strike, raising strong concerns about what they call the central government’s unfair policies.

Thousands of agri-input shops remained shut as dealers protested issues that have been building up for months. At the heart of their frustration is the extremely low profit margin, which reportedly stands at just 1.5% to 2% on certain products, making it increasingly difficult for businesses to survive.

Dealers are also opposing what they describe as forced bundling practices, in which they are required to purchase additional products alongside the ones in demand. According to them, this not only increases financial pressure but also leads to unsold inventory.

Another major concern is the growing stringency of regulations and compliance burdens, which dealers feel are being imposed without regard for ground realities. Many say these policies are hurting small and medium traders the most.

With shops across multiple districts closed, the strike is expected to disrupt the availability of essential farming inputs, potentially affecting farmers during critical agricultural periods.

Dealer associations have warned that if their demands are not addressed soon, the protest could intensify further in the coming days.

Also Read: People who support the MAHA rally against Bayer outside the U.S. Supreme Court.

NIRF Rankings 2025: IARI Delhi and ICAR-NDRI Haryana Lead in Agriculture Category.

The Ministry of Education released the National Institutional Ranking Framework (NIRF) 2025 on September 4, marking the 10th edition of the rankings. This year, institutions were evaluated across 17 categories, including agriculture and allied sciences.

Topping the agriculture category is Delhi’s Indian Agricultural Research Institute (IARI), followed by ICAR – National Dairy Research Institute (NDRI) in Haryana, securing the second position.

Top 10 Agriculture Universities and Institutes in India

Rank Institute Name Place Score 1 Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, Delhi 89.232 ICAR–National Dairy Research Institute. Karnal, Haryana 75.873 Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab: 75.834B Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh: 68.955 Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Bareilly, Uttar Pradesh: 67.666 Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu: 67.067 Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences & Technology of Kashmir, Srinagar, Jammu & Kashmir: 65.818. Central Institute of Fisheries Education, Mumbai, Maharashtra: 63.929. G.B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar, Uttarakhand: 61.5610. Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, Haryana: 61.47

Punjab Agricultural University ranks third, while Banaras Hindu University (BHU) takes fourth place. The fifth spot goes to the Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar, followed by:

Tamil Nadu Agricultural University

Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Kashmir

Central Institute of Fisheries Education

Fisheries University

G.B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar

Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University

Preparations Begin for Mandia Divas 2025

Bhubaneswar, 6 Sept 2025 — A high-level meeting chaired by Deputy Chief Minister and Agriculture Minister Kanak Vardhan Singh Deo was held at Lok Seva Bhawan to kick off preparations for Mandia Divas 2025. Odisha, the only state to dedicate a day to millets, will celebrate Mandia Dibasa on 10th November with a two-day International Millet Symposium.

This year’s theme is “Women in Agro-Biodiversity and Heritage Conservation.” Over 400 farmers, renowned scientists, including Dr. Soumya Swaminathan, and global experts from FAO, WFP, ICAR, and CIWA will participate.

Pakistan Signs $4 Billion Agri Deals with China, Offers Tropical Produce.

Pakistan has signed over two dozen agriculture MoUs worth more than $4 billion with China, offering to export tropical fruits, vegetables, and cereal crops. The agreements were finalized during a B2B investment conference in Beijing on Sept. 4, coinciding with Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif’s visit for the SCO summit.

Food Security Minister Rana Tanveer Hussain met top Chinese agri-firms, inviting investment in mechanization, seed development, smart farming, and precision agriculture. He emphasized Pakistan’s strategic location and competitive pricing, positioning it as a key supplier to China’s $215 billion agri-import market.

China is already training 1,000 Pakistani agri-graduates in advanced farming techniques, with two batches having completed or begun training in Shaanxi province.

SOPA Urges Hike in Edible Oil Import Duty to Support Farmers Amid Falling Soybean Cultivation

The Soybean Processors’ Association of India (SOPA) has urged the government to increase import duties on edible oils by at least 10%, citing the need to safeguard domestic farmers from persistently low prices that have discouraged soybean cultivation. This year, the area under soybeans has declined by over 5%, as farmers face poor price realization.

Soybean prices have remained below the Minimum Support Price (MSP) throughout the current marketing year, prompting government procurement efforts. Despite these interventions, SOPA noted that stocks were eventually sold at a loss and warned that further procurement—potentially costing over ₹5,000 crore—may be necessary given the current crop outlook.

In May, the government reduced the import duty on crude edible oils, including crude soybean oil, from 20% to 10% to boost domestic refining and curb food inflation. However, the duty on refined oils remained unchanged at 35.75%.

SOPA emphasized that edible oils are not currently contributing to inflation, and soybean oil prices remain low. The association emphasized the importance of striking a balance between consumer interests and fair returns for farmers, thereby encouraging domestic oilseed production and reducing import dependence.

“The long-standing policy of allowing low or zero-duty imports has severely impacted India’s oilseed economy,” SOPA stated. “It is now critical to correct this imbalance by adopting a policy that ensures both consumer protection and farmer viability. Raising import duties is a key step.”

In a formal representation to Agriculture Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan, SOPA Chairman Davish Jain highlighted that cheaper imports and depressed prices have led many farmers to scale back or abandon oilseed cultivation.

Trump Signs Executive Order Granting Tariff Exemptions to Trade Partners.

U.S. President Donald Trump has signed an executive order offering tariff exemptions to countries that enter framework agreements with the United States. These exemptions apply to over 45 categories of industrial imports, including metals like nickel and gold, pharmaceutical compounds, and chemicals.

The move marks a shift in Trump’s trade strategy, following months of imposing steep tariffs under the Section 232 national security statute to reduce trade deficits and pressure trading partners. The new order aligns U.S. tariffs with existing deals involving allies such as Japan and the European Union.

Under the order, countries that strike reciprocal trade agreements with the U.S. may benefit from zero tariffs on items that are either not produced domestically or are in short supply. These include graphite, neodymium magnets, LEDs, and certain pharmaceutical ingredients, such as lidocaine. Some agricultural products, aircraft parts, and non-patented pharmaceutical items are also eligible.

A White House official confirmed that the order empowers the U.S. Trade Representative, Commerce Department, and customs authorities to waive tariffs on qualifying imports without requiring further executive action.

Notably, the order removes previous exemptions on certain plastics and polysilicon—key materials in solar panel production—while allowing tariff-free imports of various forms of gold, including bullion from Switzerland, which has yet to finalise a trade deal with the U.S.

1. Introduction

Dragon fruit, also known as pitaya, is a striking tropical fruit with vibrant flesh and rich nutritional value. Its low-maintenance cultivation, economic promise, and growing international demand make it an increasingly attractive crop.

Here's how to develop it safely and understand why certain regions dominate its production worldwide.

2. Water, Soil, Sunlight & Weather for Gragon Cultivation

Soil & Planting

Dragon fruit thrives in well-draining, moisture-retentive soils, rich in organic matter. Avoid waterlogged conditions to prevent root rot.

Watering

Although cactus-like and somewhat drought-tolerant, consistent watering from bloom to harvest is essential for achieving good yields.

Overwatering invites root diseases and fungal infections; reduce irrigation during winter and early spring.

Temperature & Sunlight

Optimal growing temperatures range from 65°F to 80°F (18–27°C). However, they can tolerate up to 40°C and brief frost.

Full to partial sunlight works, but shading is advisable in excessively hot conditions.

Support & Care

Being climbing cacti, dragon fruit plants need sturdy support, such as trellises or posts, and benefit from pruning to boost air circulation and yields.

Pests & Disease Management

Common afflictions include fungal pathogens like Colletotrichum gloeosporioides, Botryosphaeria, and bacterial stem rot.

Avoid overwatering and ensure good airflow to reduce such risks.

3. Health Benefits of Dragon Fruit

Dragon fruit is more than eye candy—here’s what nutrition research shows:

Rich in vitamin C, dietary fiber, magnesium, betalains, and flavonoids.

Benefits include improved digestion, skin health, immune support, hydration, sleep quality, blood sugar control, cardiovascular and bone health, and weight management.

4. Global Production: Who Produces the Most Dragon Fruit—and Why?

Leading Producer: Vietnam

Vietnam is the world’s largest dragon fruit producer, with over 55,000 hectares under cultivation and producing 1–1.3 million tonnes annually.

Vietnam exports 80–85% of its production, earning up to US$600 million in exports.

 Other Major Producers

China is second, cultivated on approximately 40,000 ha, producing around 700,000 tons.

Thailand produces ~160,000 tonnes per year.

Other producers include Taiwan (~49,000 t), Malaysia (~7,800 t), India (~4,200 t), the USA (~5,800 t), Australia, and South Africa.

Why Does Vietnam Rank at the Top?

Ideal tropical climate, fertile soils, and advanced farming practices allow for year-round production.

Strong export links, particularly with China, and growing markets in India, the US, the EU, and South Korea.

5. Employment, Economy, and Trade Significance

Vietnam

Dragon fruit is a key export crop, generating over US$1 billion in revenue, with annual sales still exceeding US$600 million.

Strongly contributes to rural employment, particularly in farming, processing, packaging, and logistics.

India (Odisha Example)

In Odisha’s Kandhamal district, tribal farmers boosted yields with government support—from 2 tonnes in 2023 to ~150 kg per acre in 2025. The fruit fetches Rs 200–250 per kg.

Global Trade

Vietnam dominates exports (~85% global market), followed by China and Thailand. India’s exports (~US$35 million) are rising.

6. Why Vietnam Leads Globally

Climatic Advantage – favorable tropical zones and fertile soils.

Strong Infrastructure – processing, packaging, and traceability systems.

Strategic Export Orientation – well-developed trade networks, especially to China, India, the US, and the EU.

7. Summary & Outlook

Proper soil, water, and climatic care are required for dragon fruit cultivation. Dragon fruits are nutrient-rich fruits, requiring low maintenance. Additionally, it is globally popular and carries strong economic value.

RONFEN Insecticide

In modern agriculture, one of the biggest challenges farmers face is crop loss due to insect attacks. Pests not only reduce yields but also affect the quality of the produce. To tackle these challenges, farmers rely on innovative crop protection products like RONFEN, a powerful insecticide designed to provide long-lasting protection against a wide range of harmful insects.

Buy Ronfen Insecticide Online: Click Here to buy it from pradhanagro.co.in

What is RONFEN insecticide?

RONFEN is a broad-spectrum insecticide widely used in Indian agriculture for the effective control of sucking and chewing pests. With its dual action—contact and systemic—it ensures that insects are eliminated quickly and crops are protected for a longer duration.

The formulation is carefully designed to penetrate plant tissues and safeguard crops from both visible and hidden pests. Farmers prefer RONFEN due to its reliability, affordability, and efficiency in improving crop health and productivity.

Chemical Composition

Technical Name: Pyriproxyfen 8% + Dinotefuron 5% Diafenthiuron 18% SC.

The active ingredients in RONFEN vary depending on the manufacturer’s formulation, but typically it contains a blend of fenvalerate (a synthetic pyrethroid) and other insecticidal compounds. These work together to disrupt the nervous system of insects, leading to paralysis and death.

Key Benefits of RONFEN

Effective Pest Control – Works on major pests like aphids, jassids, thrips, bollworms, and caterpillars.

Dual Action – Offers both systemic and contact activity for better coverage.

Long-Lasting Protection – Provides a residual effect, reducing the need for frequent spraying.

Improved Crop Quality – Protects leaves, flowers, and fruits, ensuring higher yield and better market value.

Cost-Effective – Affordable for small and medium farmers, ensuring higher returns on investment.

Recommended Crops

It insecticide can be safely used across a wide range of crops. Commonly recommended crops include:

Cotton – For controlling bollworms, aphids, and jassids.

Vegetables (brinjal, tomato, chili, okra, etc.) – Effective against fruit borers and sucking pests.

Pulses – Protection from pod borers and leafhoppers.

Oilseeds (mustard, groundnut, and soybean)—Controls thrips, caterpillars, and aphids.

Cereals (Rice, Maize, Wheat) – Manages stem borers and leaf folders.

Mode of Action

It works by disrupting the insect’s nervous system. When pests come in contact with or ingest the insecticide, it interferes with their nerve transmission, causing hyperactivity, paralysis, and eventually death. Its systemic action ensures protection even against hidden pests in plant tissues.

Recommended Dose

The dose depends on the crop and the level of pest infestation. Generally:

For field crops: 400–600 ml per acre, diluted in 200–250 liters of water.

For vegetables: 300–500 ml per acre, depending on pest intensity.

(Always follow the manufacturer’s label instructions for accurate dosage.)

Precautions While Using RONFEN

Wear protective gloves, a mask, and clothing while spraying.

Avoid eating, drinking, or smoking during handling.

Do not spray during strong winds or when the temperature is very high.

Wash your hands and face thoroughly after application.

Store in a cool, dry place away from food items and children.

Alternate Products

If It is unavailable, farmers may consider similar insecticides such as:

Decis (Deltamethrin)

Karate (Lambda-cyhalothrin)

Cypermethrin formulations

Indoxacarb-based insecticides

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. Is It safe for beneficial insects? RONFEN may affect non-target insects. It’s advisable to spray during evening hours to minimize the impact on pollinators, such as bees.

2. How long does it protect crops after spraying? It provides residual protection for 7–10 days, depending on environmental conditions.

3. Can it be mixed with other pesticides or fertilizers? Yes, but a compatibility test should be done before tank mixing.

4. Is it safe for humans and animals? When used as directed on the label, it is safe to use. However, avoid direct exposure and follow all safety precautions.

Also Read: Gracia Insecticide

Also Read: On Best Agro’s Site about Ronfen Insecticide

In Short:

Technical Name: Pyriproxyfen 8% + Dinotefuron 5% + Diafenthiuron 18% SC

Mode of Action: Dual-action Insecticide with Systemic & Contact Action

Major Crops: Brinjal, Cotton

Target Pests: Whitefly, Jassids, aphids, and Thrips

New Delhi—Principal Scientific Advisor to the Prime Minister, Ajay Kumar Sood, has highlighted that agriculture continues to play a crucial role in India’s growth, contributing 15–20% to the national economic output. Speaking at the Dialogue NEXT event, organized by the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) in the capital, Sood underlined that the sector also supports nearly 60% of the country’s workforce and sustains millions of livelihoods.

He further announced that ICAR is set to launch a National Plant Health Mission in the coming months. The initiative will focus on tackling crop losses by strengthening plant disease and pest surveillance, along with promoting integrated plant health management practices.

Held under the theme “Take it to the Farmer," the two-day Dialogue NEXT has brought together leading agricultural scientists, policymakers, and global experts at the ICAR Convention Centre. Organized in partnership with the International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT) and the Borlaug Institute for South Asia (BISA), the event calls for urgent, transformative solutions to address challenges facing farmers, particularly across the Global South.

Mango: King of Fruits

Mango, often called the king of fruits, is one of the most loved tropical fruits across the world. Known for their rich flavor, sweetness, and aroma, mangoes are enjoyed fresh, in desserts, juices, and countless traditional recipes. Now, we have to know: which mango is the best?

But when mango season arrives, many fruit lovers ask the same question: which mango is best?

The answer depends on personal preference, as different mango varieties offer unique tastes, textures, and aromas.

Most Famous Mango Varieties Around the World.

Let’s explore some of the most famous mango varieties around the world and understand what makes them special.

1. Alphonso Mango – The King of Mangoes

When people talk about the best mango, Alphonso (locally known as Hapus) often tops the list. Grown mainly in Ratnagiri, Maharashtra (India), Alphonso is prized for its golden-yellow color, creamy texture, and rich sweetness.

Flavor profile: Sweet, aromatic, non-fibrous, and buttery.

Best use: Eaten fresh or used in mango pulp, ice creams, and shakes.

Why it’s special: The perfect balance of sweetness and tang, along with its smooth texture, makes it one of the most expensive and sought-after mangoes globally.

2. Dasheri Mango – The Oldest Variety

Originating from Uttar Pradesh, India, Dasheri is one of the oldest and most popular mango varieties. Its slender shape and long seed make it instantly recognizable.

Flavor profile: Intensely sweet with a unique fragrance.

Best use: Consumed fresh or in mango-based desserts.

Why it’s special: Known as the “mother of mangoes,” Dasheri trees have been producing fruit for centuries.

3. Kesar Mango – The Queen of Mangoes

Another gem from Gujarat, India, is the Kesar mango, often called the “Queen of Mangoes.” It gets its name from its saffron-colored pulp.

Flavor profile: Juicy, fragrant, and slightly tangy.

Best use: Mango pulp, smoothies, and traditional sweets like aamras.

Why it’s special: Its distinct saffron-like color and taste make it highly popular both in India and abroad.

4. Langra Mango – The Green Delight

Langra mango is widely grown in Uttar Pradesh and Bihar. Unlike other mangoes, it retains its green skin even when ripe.

Flavor profile: Sweet and tangy, with a fibrous texture.

Best use: Ideal for fresh consumption and pickles.

Why it’s special: Its unique green skin and bold flavor make it stand out among Indian varieties.

5. Haden Mango – The American Favourite

Moving beyond India, Haden mango from Florida, USA, is one of the most popular international varieties.

Flavor profile: Sweet with mild acidity, firm flesh, and vibrant red-yellow skin.

Best use: Fresh salads, smoothies, and salsas.

Why it’s special: Haden was one of the first mangoes grown commercially in the United States and remains a supermarket favorite.

6. Carabao Mango – The Filipino Pride

From the Philippines comes the Carabao mango, also known as the Manila mango. It has even been recognized by the Guinness Book of World Records as the sweetest mango in the world.

Flavor profile: Extremely sweet and tender.

Best use: Juices, dried mango, and fresh eating.

Why it’s special: Loved for its consistent sweetness and thin seeds, which yield more pulp.

7. Tommy Atkins Mango – Global Export Leader

Though not as sweet as Alphonso or Carabao, Tommy Atkins mango is the most widely exported mango worldwide, especially from Mexico and South America.

Flavor profile: Mildly sweet with firm, fibrous flesh.

Best use: Shipping, storage, and international export.

Why it’s special: Its long shelf life and resistance to bruising make it the most common mango in global markets.

Mango Varieties Comparison Table:

Here is a comparison table that tells you in a concise manner which mango variety is best.

Also Read: The Top 10 World’s Most Popular Mango Varieties.

So, Which Mango is Truly the Best?

Choosing the “best” mango depends on what you value most:

For sweetness and aroma, Alphonso and Carabao are top contenders.

For affordability and availability: Dasheri, Langra, and Tommy Atkins are excellent choices.

For uniqueness in color and flavor, Kesar and Haden stand out.

Ultimately, the best mango is the one that satisfies your taste buds and brings joy to your summer. Whether you prefer the rich creaminess of Alphonso, the tang of Langra, or the tropical sweetness of Carabao, mango lovers can agree on one thing—every variety of mango is a treasure.

Final Tip: Next time mango season arrives, don’t stick to just one type. Try different varieties and discover your personal favorite.

After all, with mangoes, there’s no wrong choice—only sweet ones!

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Why is Mango Called the King of Fruits?

Mango, often hailed as the “King of Fruits,” is not just a fruit but a cultural symbol of love, celebration, and abundance.

From its rich history to its irresistible taste and global demand, mangoes hold a special place in the hearts of millions. But what makes the mango so royal among all fruits?

Let’s explore the reasons behind this well-deserved title.

1. A History as Old as Civilisation

The mango has been cultivated for over 4,000 years, originating in South Asia, particularly India and Myanmar. Ancient scriptures like the Upanishads and Ramayana mention mangoes as a sacred fruit.

Indian rulers, including the Mughal emperors, were known to be great admirers of mango orchards. Emperor Akbar himself planted over 100,000 mango trees in Bihar, which still exist today as “Lakhi Bagh.”

This rich heritage makes mango more than just food—it is a fruit tied to history, religion, and tradition.

2. Unique Taste and Flavour

One of the strongest reasons mango is crowned king is its unmatched taste. Sweet, juicy, and aromatic, the mango offers a delightful blend of flavors ranging from honey-like sweetness to a subtle tanginess.

Each variety has its own character—India’s Alphonso is known as the “Golden Mango” for its rich, buttery taste, while Langra, Dasheri, and Kesar have their own loyal fan base.

No other fruit offers such a wide variety of flavors and textures while still retaining its signature mango essence.

3. Nutritional Powerhouse

The mango is not only delicious but also packed with nutrition. It is rich in vitamin C, vitamin A, potassium, and dietary fiber.

A single serving can boost immunity, support digestion, and improve skin health. Antioxidants like mangiferin help fight free radicals, reducing the risk of chronic diseases.

Few fruits can match the mango in offering such a powerful combination of taste and health benefits, making it truly worthy of its royal status.

4. Versatility in Culinary Use

Fresh Fruit: Sliced and eaten raw.

Juices and Smoothies: Mango shakes and lassis are summer favourites.

Desserts: Used in ice creams, cakes, puddings, and mango kulfi.

Savoury Dishes: In chutneys, curries, and pickles.

Green Mango Uses: Raw mangoes are used to make tangy drinks like aam panna, or dried into amchur powder for spices.

This adaptability makes the mango a fruit for every occasion and every meal.

5. Cultural and Symbolic Importance

Mangoes are deeply rooted in culture and traditions, especially in South Asia.

In many parts of the world, offering a basket of mangoes is considered a gesture of goodwill and friendship.

The mango is also the national fruit of India, Pakistan, and the Philippines, further cementing its place as a global icon.

6. Worldwide Popularity

Mangoes are loved across the world. India is the largest producer of mangoes, contributing nearly half of the global supply, but they are consumed in almost every corner of the globe.

From the bustling markets of Bangkok to the gourmet kitchens of Paris, mangoes are celebrated universally.

The international appeal of mangoes shows how this fruit transcends boundaries, cultures, and cuisines.

FAQs on Mango – The King of Fruits

Q1. Why is the mango called the king of fruits?

Mango is often referred to as the king of fruits due to its rich history, unmatched taste, high nutritional value, cultural significance, and worldwide popularity. It combines health benefits with a unique flavor that no other fruit offers.

Q2. Which country is famous for mangoes?

India is the largest producer of mangoes in the world, contributing nearly 50% of the global production. Popular Indian varieties like Alphonso, Dasheri, and Langra are renowned worldwide.

Q3. What are the health benefits of mangoes?

Mangoes are rich in vitamin C, vitamin A, potassium, and antioxidants. They help boost immunity, improve digestion, promote healthy skin, and support overall well-being.

Q4. Which variety of mango is considered the best?

The Alphonso mango, often called the “King of Mangoes,” is considered one of the best due to its rich flavor, smooth texture, and natural sweetness. However, other varieties like Kesar, Langra, and Dasheri are also highly popular.

Q5. What is the cultural importance of mangoes?

Mangoes are used in festivals, religious rituals, and celebrations, especially in South Asia. Mango leaves are considered auspicious, and offering mangoes is seen as a gesture of love and friendship.

Q6. Can mangoes be used in cooking?

Yes, mangoes are extremely versatile. They can be eaten fresh, used in juices, smoothies, desserts, and savoury dishes, or made into pickles, chutneys, and traditional drinks like aam panna.

Also Read: Top Mango Producing Country in the World: A Deep Dive into the Mango Powerhouse.

Also Read: Top 10 World’s Most Popular Mango Varieties.

Conclusion: The Reign of the Mango

The mango is called the “King of Fruits” because it blends history, culture, taste, nutrition, and popularity like no other.

Its royal journey from ancient orchards to global dining tables proves its timeless charm. Whether enjoyed fresh under the summer sun or savored in desserts and drinks, mangoes always bring joy and a sense of celebration.

In every bite, the mango offers a reminder of why it rules the fruit kingdom—not just as food, but as an experience of pure delight.

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Guava: Apple of the Tropics

Guava, often called the “apple of the tropics,” is a nutritious fruit loved for its sweet taste, high vitamin C content, and health benefits. Now, we will explore which country is the top in guava production.

Widely consumed fresh, as juice, or in jams and jellies, guava has become one of the most cultivated tropical fruits across the globe. But when it comes to production scale, one country clearly stands at the top.

Global Guava Production Overview

Guava thrives in tropical and subtropical climates, making it a staple fruit in Asia, South America, and parts of Africa.

Countries such as India, China, Thailand, Indonesia, Brazil, and the Philippines are among the leading guava producers. However, the scale of production varies significantly.

According to the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), the global guava production is concentrated mainly in Asia, with India taking a massive lead.

Which Country is the Top in Guava Production? India

India is the undisputed king of guava cultivation, producing nearly 45–50% of the world’s total guava output. With its vast land resources, favorable climate, and widespread cultivation practices, India has maintained this dominance for decades.

Major Guava Producing States in India

Uttar Pradesh – Known as the “Guava Bowl of India,” particularly Allahabad (Prayagraj), which is renowned for producing the famous Allahabadi Surkha guava.

Madhya Pradesh – A significant contributor, with varieties cultivated in different districts.

Bihar – Known for its quality guavas supplied across North India.

Maharashtra & Andhra Pradesh – Emerging as important guava producers.

India’s success lies in the adaptability of guava to diverse soils and climates, along with rising demand in both domestic and international markets.

Other Leading Guava-Producing Countries

While India leads by a huge margin, other countries also contribute significantly to global guava production:

China – The second-largest producer, with large-scale guava farming across southern regions.

Thailand – Famous for its large, crunchy guava varieties, often eaten fresh with seasoning.

Indonesia – A fast-growing producer due to increasing local consumption.

Brazil – The top producer in South America, where guava is used widely in juices and sweets (goiabada).

Philippines – Known for both commercial cultivation and backyard guava farming.

Why India Dominates Guava Production

Several factors explain India’s top position in guava cultivation:

Climatic Advantage: Guava thrives in tropical and subtropical zones, perfectly suited to India’s diverse climate.

Wide Cultivation Area: Millions of hectares of farmland are dedicated to guava.

High Domestic Demand: Guava is consumed widely in raw form, juices, and processed products.

Export Potential: Indian guavas, especially Allahabadi varieties, are exported to the Middle East, Europe, and Asia.

Health and Economic Importance of Guava

Guava is not just delicious but also highly nutritious. Rich in vitamin C, antioxidants, and dietary fiber, it boosts immunity, aids digestion, and supports heart health. Economically, guava cultivation provides livelihood opportunities for farmers, while exports add to foreign exchange earnings.

FAQs on Guava Production

1. Which country produces the most guava in the world? India is the top producer, contributing about 45–50% of the world’s guava production.

2. Which state is the largest guava producer in India? Uttar Pradesh, especially the Prayagraj region, is the largest guava-producing state in India.

3. Which country exports the most guava? Mexico and Thailand are among the leading guava exporters, although India produces the most.

4. Why is India the leading guava producer? India has favorable climatic conditions, vast cultivation areas, strong domestic demand, and export opportunities that make it the world leader.

5. What are the top uses of guava worldwide? Guava is eaten fresh, used in juices, jams, jellies, candies, desserts, and traditional medicines due to its rich vitamin C and antioxidant content.

Conclusion

When it comes to guava production, India stands firmly at the top, producing nearly half of the world’s total guava output. Supported by its favorable climate, vast farmlands, and increasing global demand, India continues to dominate the guava industry. While countries like China, Thailand, Brazil, and Indonesia are also major producers, India remains the undisputed global leader in guava cultivation.

Also Read: Top Mango-Producing Country in the World: A Deep Dive into the Mango Powerhouse.

Public concern is rising about the harmful effects of pesticides, especially on children. A new study published in Cancers highlights that pesticide exposure in pregnancy can significantly worsen outcomes for children diagnosed with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL).

Table of Contents

Pesticide Exposure in Pregnancy

Why This Matters

How to Reduce Risks

Pesticide Exposure in Pregnancy

Researchers studied more than 800 children with ALL and found:

Children exposed to any pesticide during pregnancy had a 60% higher risk of death.

Exposure to rodenticides increased the risk of death by 91%.

Over 92% of children were exposed to at least one pesticide before or after birth.

The findings reveal that environmental pollutants cut across race and income lines, but risks were highest among the following:

Infants diagnosed before age one

Families with lower income and education

Black children and white children exposed to rodenticides

Interestingly, breastfeeding showed a protective effect, reducing some risks.

Also Read: 11 Health Benefits of Bitter Melon.

Why This Matters

Children are more vulnerable to toxins because of their developing bodies. Beyond pesticides, exposure to tobacco smoke and air pollution has also been linked to higher childhood cancer risks.

Experts stress that cancer survival isn’t only about medical treatment—it’s also shaped by the environment children grow up in.

How to Reduce Risks

Avoid using pesticides indoors or during pregnancy.

Use natural pest-control alternatives.

Explore free resources like UCSF’s Prescriptions for Prevention to cut down pesticide exposure.

Protecting children starts with reducing harmful environmental exposures—because a healthy start means a healthier future.

Source: Desai, S., et al. (2025). Pre- and Postnatal Exposures to Residential Pesticides and Survival of Childhood Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia. Cancers.

Also Read: Button Mushroom's 11 Health Benefits.

Also Read: Know the 10 Garlic Health Benefits.