The Sources of Country Music
1975 painting by Thomas Hart Benton at the Country Music Hall of Fame Rotunda. You can see the reflection of the skylight at the top of the photo. Nashville, TN.
Across the room from the Rotunda entrance is a large, colorful painting depicting musical and cultural contributors to the country music tradition. Viewed from left to right, one sees a gospel choir, a mountain dulcimer player, fiddlers accompanying dancers, a Black banjoist with a cotton sack, and a lone, guitar-playing, singing cowboy, all of whom represent the roots of the music. In the background of the painting is a steamboat on a river, a train with smoke billowing, and a remote country church, which reflect common themes and rural imagery that have permeated country songs. The painting, Thomas Hart Benton’s The Sources of Country Music, was commissioned by the board of the Country Music Foundation in 1973, with financial support from the National Endowment for the Arts and the Tennessee Arts Commission. A celebrated American Regionalist painter, Benton had by that time created many works that could be found in the collections of major art museums, and the eighty-four-year-old artist had decided that he would not paint any more of the mural-sized paintings for which he was well known. However, the idea of creating a work to represent country music and its folk roots was intriguing to the Missouri-born painter, an amateur musician himself, who grew up with country music. When visited by representatives from the museum, including Country Music Hall of Fame member, recording artist, and singing cowboy film star Tex Ritter, Benton enthusiastically accepted the challenge. Benton modeled many of the figures on real musicians he met in his travels, and the train is based on the one driven by locomotive engineer Casey Jones, the subject of a popular song recounting a famous train wreck in which Jones died. Benton worked on the painting steadily throughout 1974, and it lacked only a coat of varnish and a signature when, on January 19, 1975, he returned to the studio in the carriage house next to his Kansas City, Missouri, home. While giving the mural one last inspection before signing it, Benton collapsed after suffering a massive heart attack and died.











