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https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msl124

https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-021-27394-2

https://www.nature.com/articles/nature10843

https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-021-03335-3

Huns, Avars and conquering Hungarians were Migration Period nomadic groups which arrived in three successive waves in the Carpathian Basin between the 5th and 9th centuries. Based on historical data each of these groups are thought to have arrived from Asia, although their exact origin and relation to other ancient and modern populations has been debated. In this study we have sequenced 9 Hun, 143 Avar and 113 Hungarian conquest period samples, and identified three core populations, representing immigrants from each period, with no recent European ancestry. Our results suggest that this immigrant core of both Huns and Avars originated in present day Mongolia, and their origin can be traced back to Xiongnus. On the other hand, the immigrant core of the conquering Hungarians derived from an earlier admixture of Mansis, early Sarmatians and descendants of late Xiongnus. In addition, we detected shared Hun-related ancestry in numerous Avar and Hungarian conquest period genetic outliers indicating a genetic link between these successive nomadic groups. Aside from the immigrant core groups we identified that the majority of the individuals from each period were local residents, harboring native European ancestry.

Contrasting maternal and paternal genetic histories among five ethnic groups from Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-05076-3

Twenty-Seven Y-Chromosome Short Tandem Repeats Analysis of Italian Mummies of the 16th and 18th Centuries: An Interdisciplinary Research https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fgene.2021.720640/full

First Glimpse into the Genomic Characterization of People from the Imperial Roman Community of Casal Bertone (Rome, First–Third Centuries AD) https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4425/13/1/136/htm

Extensive ethnolinguistic diversity at the crossroads of North China and South Siberia reflects multiple sources of genetic diversity https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jse.12827

Genomic Insights Into the Population History and Biological Adaptation of Southwestern Chinese Hmong–Mien People https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fgene.2021.815160/full

Chariotry and Prone Burials: Reassessing Late Shang China’s Relationship with Its Northern Neighbours https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10963-020-09142-4

Genetic Relationship Among the Kazakh People Based on Y-STR Markers Reveals Evidence of Genetic Variation Among Tribes and Zhuz https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fgene.2021.801295/full

Lost Native American Ancestor Revealed in Ancient Child’s DNA https://nationalgeographic.com/science/article/alaska-dna-ancient-beringia-genome

Ancient DNA reveals origin of first Bronze Age civilisations in Europe The genomic history of the Aegean palatial civilizations https://www.cell.com/cell/fulltext/S0092-8674(21)00370-6

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