Les Mis Translation Comparison
So I was reading Vol 4 Book 8 Part 1 in my Danish Les Mis translation today and fell upon the word âskĂŚbnegudâ which means âgod of fateâ seemed to me like a very Danish word choice rather than a more literal translation, so i decided to look it up.
L'amour n'a point de moyen terme; ou il perd, ou il sauve. Toute la destinĂŠe humaine est ce dilemme-lĂ . Ce dilemme, perte ou salut, aucune fatalitĂŠ ne le pose plus inexorablement que l'amour. L'amour est la vie, s'il n'est pas la mort. Berceau; cercueil aussi. Le mĂŞme sentiment dit oui et non dans le cĹur humain. De toutes les choses que Dieu a faites, le cĹur humain est celle qui dĂŠgage le plus de lumière, hĂŠlas! et le plus de nuit.
Love has no middle course; it either ruins or it saves. All human destiny lies in this dilemma. This dilemma, ruin, or safety, is set forth no more inexorably by any fatality than by love. Love is life, if it is not death. Cradle; also coffin. The same sentiment says "yes" and "no" in the human heart. Of all the things that God has made, the human heart is the one which sheds the most light, alas! and the most darkness.
KÌrligheden kender ingen middelvej; det er fortabelse eller frelse. Al menneskelig skÌbne ligger i de to muligheder. Ingen skÌbnegud stiller det mere ubønhørligt op end kÌrligheden. KÌrligheden er livet, hvis den ikke er døden. Vugge; men ogsü kiste. En og samme følelse siger ja og nej i menneskets hjerte. Af alle de ting, Vorherre har skabt, er menneskets hjerte det, der udbreder mest lys, ak! og mest mørke.
Love knows no middle road; it is perdition or salvation. All human fate lies in those two possibilities. No god of fate* sets it up more inexorably than love. Love is life, if it is not death. Cradle; but coffin too. The exact same feeling says yes and no in the human heart. Of all the things Our Lord has created, the human heart is the one that spreads most light, alas! and most darkness
*You could reasonably render this as Moira too, as it ultimately derives from a ref to the Moirai or the Norns
So despite not actually knowing French, I can tell that Hapgoodâs translation is a lot more literal than Lundâs. The word I stumbled on, skĂŚbnegud, is âfatalitĂŠâ in French and âfatalityâ in Hapgood, which is also a reference to fate, but in a disembodied sense rather than the (I would presume) rather Danish word choice of referring to some vague god(s) -- e.g. in Danish one will similarly attribute good or bad weather to âthe weather godsâ with no clear sense of who these weather gods are supposed to be, as it is merely a linguistic flourish.
Personally I really like this choice. Itâs a mild localisation which gives the Danish text more poetic gravitas than a direct literal translation would have had and I suspect he emphasised it reading well in Danish rather than being literal.
The other difference that stands out to me is âVorherreâ (Our Lord) rather than âGudâ (God) which would be the direct translation of âDieuâ. I think here Lund was likely trying to match older, more poetic language, and again I think he made a good choice. It would have felt somewhat unnatural to use âGudâ in that context imo.
Which also reminds me, Lund renders the beginning of Grantaireâs Back Room of the CafĂŠ Musain rant as âJeg er tørstig. KĂŚre dødelige, lad mig drømmeâ ie âI am thirsty. Dear mortals, let me dreamâ which I absolutely adore.
In French this is âJ'ai soif. Mortels, je fais un rĂŞveâ which as I understand it is somwhere between âI have a dreamâ and âI am dreamingâ (maybe in the sense âIâm thinking up a dream?). Hapgood goes with âI am dreaming.â
This means that Danish!R is asking for permission to dream & announcing that heâs about to embark on a hypothetical scenario, while Original!R is either announcing that he has a dream he wants to tell the listeners about or that he is in the process of/about to embark on the process of elaborating on a hypothetical scenario.
The more literal translation into Danish might have been something like âjeg gør mig en drømâ (I think up a dream/I create a dream [mentally]) or simply âjeg sidder og drømmerâ (I am dreaming).
Anyway, itâs really interesting to look at the differences! I need to learn French so I can compare them directly lol.