Vocational schooling track for Black Americans.
Cooley High School, Chicago, 1975.
Cooley High School was a vocational high school in Chicago, IL made famous for its debut in 1965 movie, “Cooley High” as a Black American high school coming of age story. Vocational schooling has been a viable career path for millions of Americans resulting in increased wages and job security, throughout the 20th century it was a site of great divide between the country’s poor and elite. According to Jim Stone, Director of the National Research Center for Career and Technical Education. “Kids from poor families were tracked off into becoming the worker bees. Others were tracked off to go to universities and be the intelligentsia. We would today call that tracking” (Hanford, 2014).
Statistics (Urban Institute, 2017) tell us that Black Americans have history been disproportionately a part of what’s classified as “poor”. To add on to Stone’s assertion that vocational schools were created for the poor, they were also created to segregate Whites from Blacks. Even in poverty, Whites were segregated from Blacks as a way of preparing them for future segregation in their respective manufacturing workplaces.
Photo: https://www.chicagoreader.com/Bleader/archives/2016/06/14/how-cooley-high-and-good-times-shone-a-spotlight-on-chicago-public-schools











