Alibis of the Self
Abstract theories help us understand the world. They console us with visions of a world that is knowable. They clear away awkward ground making it ready for action. But abstract theory is never innocent. And all thoughtful and decent Anarchists must exercise caution. If you use a theory make sure you sign for it with your own name. When you have finished with it return it to the shelf in good order. Absolute approaches to specific problems often prove inadequate. What is right and what is wrong is not a matter of applying rules or of imposing a system. If a pure, universally accepted, dogma existed one would simply ask a computer if one's intentions are right or wrong. The flip side to dogmatic compliance is Anything goes, Whatever, So What? Relativism merely leads to a paralysing indifference. And, like obedience, no ethical thinking is required. Because every encounter is unique it will require real ethical work. All proactive decisions involve risk. Thinking through the quagmire of what is right or wrong is a hard slog but more genuine perhaps than performing, or failing to perform, to a set of abstract demands. Live rightly from one moment to the next. Will this action enlarge or diminish me? Will it enable others to flourish? Is the theory I am using a force for liberation or suppression?
The Cunningham Amendment, Vol. 19 No. 3
