#performancecurve

  Technical paper by Rickie Nelson Pumps have a hard working life, especially in the petrochemical and oil and gas industries, where some of the fluids can be very corrosive. Specifying the most suitable materials for pump casings, impellers and seals is essential for durability in service. However, changing applications can often leave pumps ill-equipped for their new task. Retrofitting new components or upgrading materials is a cost-effective method of meeting performance and reliability expectations. Even though most people will never see them. Pumps are used for a wide variety of applications, and their designs are tailored to meet individual specifications. A great amount of time and effort is invested in achieving the best possible performance and reliability from a pump design. Over time, the specifications may change, or production targets may alter, and this means that the operation of some pumps may no longer be as efficient or as effective as desired. Improving performance Increasing production levels is a common objective but all too often this requires design changes to some pumps to ensure they continue to operate efficiently. In many cases, a retrofit will offer a more cost-effective solution, especially when the alternative is to replace the complete pump. Altering the impeller design whilst retaining the outer casing offers many advantages and this can be achieved with a relatively short lead time. Recent innovations such as additive and hybrid manufacturing have led to huge time savings when creating casting molds as well as the components themselves. In addition to performance upgrades, the original mechanical design can also be modified to achieve improved reliability and an extended service life. Legacy equipment can benefit significantly from design improvements that have been fully assessed and modelled to ensure the equipment runs smoothly. Upgrading materials

The original pump casing needed to be changed due to a change in application. The materials used to create pump components are instrumental in their durability and when an application changes it may be necessary to upgrade these. For example, the operator of a gas processing plant needed to upgrade two amine pumps to have 316L stainless steel casings to reduce corrosion in the pumps. In this case, the customer wanted to retain the impeller and driveshaft and upgrade the casings. Sulzer, as the pump original equipment manufacturer (OEM) was able to create these custom casings using the original design drawings and its extensive manufacturing facilities.

Sulzer created the custom stainless steel casing and installed the seals and impeller. The new stainless steel casings were delivered a week ahead of schedule and Sulzer also provided technical support in reassembling all of the pump components so that they could be installed and commissioned. By retaining the original dimensions, the customer was able to keep the stock of pump spares, such as seals, bearings and impellers, minimizing the costs associated with the retrofit project. Re-engineering In fact, the pumps could have been made by any manufacturer because Sulzer’s reverse engineering expertise enables it to not only manufacture exact replica parts but also optimize them for each application. Even heavily worn or eroded components can be remade as new using hybrid engineering, which combines additive manufacturing and precision machining, to rebuild existing parts back to their original dimensions. Thanks to the latest in 3D laser scanning equipment, a new drawing for a complex object, such as a pump impeller, can be created in a matter of minutes. Better still, improvements can be made to the original design; upgrading materials, applying modern coatings or increasing efficiency by applying computational fluid dynamics (CFD) models to optimize performance and durability.