Original Documents, Certified Copies, Extracts, Official Copies, and Duplicates in Japan Explained
日本語ページ この記事を日本語で読む When dealing with Japanese administrative procedures, immigration applications, contracts, inheritance matters, or official filings, you may see words such as original document, certified copy, extract, official copy, or duplicate. These terms sound similar, but they do not mean the same thing. If you misunderstand what the receiving authority requires, you may end up…















