Iraq under Saddam Hussein was one of the most liberal states in the Middle East, if not the entire Islamic world. Taxes were low, restrictions on entrepreneurship were minimal, private ownership of firearms was permitted as were alcoholic beverages and gambling casinos. Christians and other religious minorities were typically allowed freedom of worship, women were integrated into society and allowed education and career opportunities. “Islamo-Fascists” were repressed and kept out of power. Health and literacy levels were high by regional standards and Iraq was in the process of modernization. All of that changed during Gulf War One when the US/UN forces bombed Iraq back into a pre-industrial state. Subsequent sanctions led to dramatic increases in death from preventable diseases, particularly among children, severe economic regression and increased repression. The invasion of Gulf War Two pushed Iraq still further over the abyss and now Islamic fundamentalists are slowly but steadily coming to power, destroying the modernization and economic and educational advances of the Baathist regime, persecuting women and religious minorities and pushing Iraq towards an Afghanistan-like religious civil war. Many Iraqis now wish for the good old days of Saddam.