#nature-inspireddesign

Project Site and Natural Context

Casetta Tessino is located in a dense oak forest in the Swiss Onsernone Valley, within a natural environment subject to strict zoning regulations. These restrictions were not a minor detail but formed the governing framework for any potential architectural intervention on the site.

Constraints as a Design Generator

When the site owner, a climate activist and artist, wanted to add new living space, he faced a complete ban on conventional additions or any ground-based foundations. Consequently, the solution was not horizontal but vertical, exploiting the only available element: the trees themselves.

Architectural Concept and Design Response

Architect Olin Betzold approached these constraints as a design opportunity rather than an obstacle. The building takes the form of a balanced triangular structure resting on three trees, elevated above the forest floor without disturbing it. This solution reflects an approach that respects the environmental context while redefining the concept of architectural foundation.

Materials, Light, and Function

The exterior envelope is composed of a mix of wood and semi-transparent polycarbonate panels, allowing filtered natural light to enter and softening the visual harshness within the small interior. Functionally, the building, located approximately 150 meters from the main house, serves as a writing studio, guest room, and quiet retreat simultaneously.

Hidden within the greenery, Casetta Tessino redefines the relationship between built space and the natural landscape. (Image © Giacomo Albo)

Operable elements like pivoting windows allow for natural ventilation and a direct tactile connection with the surrounding air. (Image © Giacomo Albo)

Intellectual Reference of the Design

The project consciously draws on the ideas in Henry David Thoreau’s Walden, evoking the philosophy of simple living and direct immersion in nature. This reference was not merely symbolic but formed the actual foundation for every design decision, from material selection to the organization of interior spaces. As a result, the building favors contemplation and creative work, moving away from the conventional notions of comfort associated with everyday dwellings.

Self-Building as a Design Necessity

Adopting a self-build approach played a crucial role in shaping the project. The remote location excluded the possibility of using heavy machinery, which required all elements to be lightweight, portable, and suitable for manual assembly. This constraint led to simplified construction details, enabling execution without advanced professional skills.

The Owner’s Role in Execution

The owner personally carried out the entire construction, translating architectural drawings into a realized structure through careful, incremental manual work. This choice was not solely driven by economic considerations or personal preferences but was a direct response to the realities of the isolated site and the nature of the treehouse, making the construction itself an integral part of the project’s intellectual and architectural experience.

The use of translucent panels transforms the cabin into a glowing lantern at night and a blurred canvas of nature by day. (Image © Giacomo Albo)

Interior spaces are designed as observation decks, framing the forest as a living mural. (Image © Giacomo Albo)

Interior Organization and Triangular Geometry

Inside, the triangular footprint plays a key role in maximizing the limited space. Since the owner’s main house combines living, kitchen, and bedroom areas within a single room, there was a clear need for a separate, quieter space. Here, the treehouse functions as a practical extension, providing genuine isolation without expanding the footprint.

The triangular base rests on the three supporting trees, then gradually rotates into an inverted equilateral triangle, with its corners threading between the trunks. This geometry creates a clear separation of sleeping, sitting, and writing zones within a highly minimal architectural envelope.

Shared Use and the Living Experience

The cabin is not limited to the owner’s use; it remains accessible to other creatives, making the experience of staying there continuously renewed. Each user experiences how architectural design can directly influence the rhythm of daily life and the nature of creative practice.

Plywood surfaces and essential furniture emphasize a life stripped back to the basics in the heart of nature. (Image © Giacomo Albo)

Precision in timber joinery ensures the structure's stability while celebrating traditional woodworking in a modern context. (Image © Giacomo Albo)

✦ ArchUp Editorial Insight

From a positive standpoint, Casetta Tessino provides a clear example of how strict environmental constraints can be transformed into a design opportunity. It reflects a profound respect for the natural context and embodies the spirit of innovation in using trees as structural supports, while achieving harmonious natural lighting and functional flexibility within a small footprint. This approach offers a model that architects can draw upon when considering projects with minimal environmental impact or in remote locations.

However, several reservations emerge at the level of practical architecture and future expansion. The narrow triangular design and limited size may restrict long-term functional flexibility, while the complete reliance on manual construction at a remote site imposes limitations on the building’s structural and developmental capacity. Additionally, the lightweight, transparent polycarbonate envelope may pose challenges regarding thermal control and acoustic insulation over time, particularly in a variable mountainous environment. From the perspective of expansion or intensive communal use, the project may require adjustments to enhance daily comfort without compromising its original design philosophy.

In summary, Casetta Tessino remains an inspiring experiment in engaging with nature and design constraints, offering valuable lessons in innovation within strict limits. At the same time, it reminds architects of the importance of balancing aesthetic vision with functional requirements, as well as considering operational sustainability and future flexibility.

Studio Location and Views

According to the text description provided by the architects, the residential studio of textile and ceramics artist Miranda Fengyuan Chang is situated on the edge of a wooded hill overlooking flat agricultural lands in Germantown, New York. This location provides the building with a direct connection to the surrounding nature, paving the way for a serene living and artistic experience.

Dualities as a Design Driver

The building, much like Chang’s own work, represents an architectural exploration of duality, texture, and tradition. Through this conceptual approach, the building becomes a space where calm movement and active creativity intersect simultaneously.

Inspiration from Local Agricultural Forms

The design reinterprets the rural form of the traditional barns prevalent in the area. However, this reinterpretation is not literal; it is achieved through sculptural processes that include bending, tilting, and reshaping the mass in a more dynamic manner.

Mass Distribution and Interior Relationships

With a seamless transition to the interior composition, this dynamic handling of volume directs both the entrance and the artist’s studio toward the north, while the living spaces open to the west. This contributes to the creation of independently functioning zones that balance creativity on one hand, and daily tranquility on the other, in a deliberate and harmonious way.

Natural Light and Its Impact on the Studio

Clerestory windows allow natural light to enter the studio, enhancing the quality of the working environment and creating a comfortable, vibrant atmosphere. Similarly, both the workspace and the living room open onto a shared deck overlooking the surrounding agricultural lands, connecting the interior space with the external natural landscape.

The Relationship Between the Upper Floor and Nature

A second-floor deck connects the mezzanine bedroom to the tranquil, tree-covered hill. This connection helps achieve a balance between the built and the natural, combining dynamic creativity with the quiet privacy required for artistic living.

Materials and Exterior Texture

The black-stained cedar panels that wrap the façade and roof provide the building with a natural texture consistent with its surroundings. Meanwhile, the poured-in-place concrete at the southern and northern ends is set back to emphasize the barn-inspired exterior form, maintaining a balanced character between natural robustness and artistic design.

✦ ArchUp Editorial Insight

It can be noted that Miranda Chang’s studio project presents several positive aspects in its engagement with the natural environment, such as integrating natural light through clerestory windows and opening spaces onto decks overlooking the agricultural lands. This creates a strong sense of connection to the surroundings and offers the artist a flexible living experience. The use of local materials, such as black-stained cedar panels, further contributes a natural texture that harmonizes with the environment.

However, the project also raises some practical questions within a broader architectural context. While the reinterpretation of the traditional barn through sculptural forms and tilted masses adds a dynamic dimension to the design, this approach may reduce the clarity of everyday functions or the flexibility of interior layouts for users other than the artist. Additionally, the strong focus on aesthetic and symbolic aspects may make it challenging to generalize or adapt this model for multiple residential projects without significant modifications, particularly regarding ventilation, functional flow, or long-term maintenance.

From an analytical perspective, designers and architects can benefit from the project as a case study in balancing artistic expression with practical function, with emphasis on how the natural environment is integrated into the architectural composition. The project also provides an opportunity to consider the challenges of translating artistic symbols into a daily, usable living space, an aspect that remains educationally valuable for any future architectural design aiming to merge creativity with functionality.

https://archup.net/nature-human-creativity-art-ai/ Prepared by the ArchUp Editorial Team

Don’t miss the chance to explore more from Architecture, Projects, and Buildings on the ArchUp website.

Reviving History Through Design

There is something magical about witnessing an ancient fossil come to life through contemporary architectural design. This feeling can be experienced when visiting the Pasona Natureverse Pavilion at Expo 2025 in Osaka, where The Design Labo Studio presented an innovative vision that bridges nature and history in a single space.

Natural Source of Inspiration

The pavilion’s spiral shell was inspired by a prehistoric marine ammonite. These details are not merely decorative touches but reflect a careful study of nature and structures that have endured for millions of years, giving the building a sustainable character closely connected to its surrounding environment.

Architectural Engineering and Vision

The main structure was designed with a width of 43 meters to resemble a giant ammonite shell, accompanied by a smaller structure inspired by a marine shell. This design is crowned with a statue of a well-known cartoon character, adding a playful element and breaking the rigidity of the pavilion’s traditional form.

Capturing the Essence of Nature

The architects’ work went beyond merely borrowing a form; they also sought to express the essence of ancient marine creatures. Satoshi Itasaka, the Executive Director, explains the deeper meaning behind the design, noting that spiral shells have changed very little over nearly 400 million years. This consistency across ages, despite repeated mass extinctions, makes them a symbol of ongoing life and fully evolved organisms.

Architecture as a Journey Through Time

Since the exhibition’s theme focuses on life, the designers adopted the spiral shell as a symbol and created a pavilion that allows visitors to experience the relationship between humans and nature and explore the concept of life’s continuity. Here, the design’s goal is not only to create a visually appealing landscape but also to tell a story spanning geological time, where architecture becomes a medium to understand nature and its historical depth.

Nature-Friendly Design

What makes the Pasona Natureverse Pavilion unique is its collaboration with nature rather than resistance to it. The building relies on an innovative water-based cooling system, where a thin layer of water covers the structure’s surface to reduce dependence on traditional air conditioning. Additionally, the spiral shape helps collect and recycle rainwater, which is later used as greywater throughout the building, reflecting a sustainable approach fully integrated with the environment.

Thoughtful Visitor Experience

The pavilion’s walkthrough experience was meticulously designed. It consists of two shell-shaped structures, each containing a series of interactive spaces. These spaces aim to explore visitors’ physical, mental, and social well-being. The pavilion is divided into three distinct zones:

- History of Life – introducing visitors to the evolution of life through the ages. - Body and Mind – exploring the balance between physical and mental health. - Connections – understanding social relationships and their impact on humans.

Each zone features a variety of interactive and digital exhibits, making the visit a comprehensive educational experience that blends architecture, modern technologies, and nature.

Interactive Exhibits Bridging Science and Art

Among the pavilion’s standout exhibits is a tree-shaped sculpture depicting the history of evolution, as well as a lab-grown heart created using biological materials and bioengineering.

Combining Learning with Surprise

Executive Director Satoshi Itasaka explains the pavilion’s content, noting that visitors within this large space encounter dynamically moving LED boxes, can observe a heart generated from iPS cells, and explore an area offering a glimpse into the world of microorganisms in soil. This arrangement aims to blend elements of surprise with learning, providing an enjoyable and informative educational experience simultaneously.

From Temporary Building to Sustainable Cultural Center

The pavilion’s story becomes even more fascinating, as it is not just a temporary exhibit destined for demolition after the event. The structure was designed with a width of 43 meters to be easily dismantled, featuring a steel framework equipped with spherical joints and covered by a stretched synthetic white membrane.

After the exhibition concludes, the pavilion will be relocated to Awaji Island to become a cultural center, giving it a meaningful second life and transforming a temporary design into a long-term sustainable project. This reflects the value of reuse and flexibility in modern architecture.

The Pavilion at Sunset: Sustainable Beauty Coming to Life

The Pasona Natureverse Pavilion transforms dramatically after sunset, when color-changing light strips illuminate the edges of the shell, enhancing the projected light effects. At these moments, the building becomes a glowing beacon that almost seems alive, radiating a soft light that makes the spiral form even more enchanting and captivating.

Sustainability and Beauty in One

What sets this project apart is its proof that sustainable design does not have to be dull or purely functional. The Design Labo Studio has created an environmentally responsible design that also evokes emotion. Executive Director Satoshi Itasaka notes that nature-inspired forms are not only structurally strong and stable but inherently beautiful, adding an artistic and spiritual dimension to the experience.

Architecture as a Meditation on Time and Nature

The Pasona Natureverse Pavilion represents something deeper than just a clever building. It is an architectural meditation on time, evolution, and humanity’s place within the natural world. By drawing inspiration from creatures that have survived for millions of years, the designers created a space that gives visitors a sense of both humility and hope.

Often, buildings seem disconnected from their environment, yet this pavilion provides a model of architecture that mirrors nature, telling a story, respecting the planet, and inspiring genuine wonder. This type of design reflects a forward-thinking, sustainable vision and offers an important lesson on how architecture can bridge artistic creativity and environmental stewardship, an aspect increasingly vital in our current era.

✦ ArchUp Editorial Insight

The Pasona Natureverse Pavilion undoubtedly captures attention with its nature-inspired design and use of environmental innovations, while the interactive spaces and spiral motifs create a sense of immersion in natural history. However, some visitors may feel that the strong emphasis on form and visual impact occasionally outweighs practical functionality or the flow of movement within the pavilion. Additionally, reliance on interactive technologies and complex lighting may make the pavilion experience costly to maintain and challenging to replicate in other contexts. Despite these considerations, the project continues to provide an inspiring glimpse into the possibilities of sustainable design and sparks visitors’ curiosity about the relationship between humans and nature.

https://archup.net/japan-expo-2025-pavilion-sustainable-design-biogas-innovation/ Prepared by the ArchUp Editorial Team

Don’t miss the chance to explore more from Architecture, Archive, and Buildings on the ArchUp website.

Linking Modern Architecture with the Natural Environment

Modern architecture is increasingly striving to integrate homes with their surrounding natural environments. However, many designs still treat sustainability and aesthetics as competing priorities, often resulting in compromises that can diminish either the environmental effectiveness or the visual appeal of a project.

Challenges of Homes in Vineyard Regions

Homes built in vineyard regions face unique challenges. They must preserve the rich agricultural heritage of the area while simultaneously meeting contemporary living requirements and environmental responsibilities. The outcome often manifests as a compromise between aesthetic and functional goals, without achieving true integration between the two.

Innovation in the Solar Vineyard House

Unlike traditional solutions, Michael Jantzen’s design for the “Solar Vineyard House” represents a notable exception. This conceptual design spans 5,000 square feet and integrates multiple functions: it is not merely a residence, but also includes a private vineyard and a small winery, offering a prime example of sustainable architecture.

Combining Comfort with Productivity

Located in a temperate climate in California, the house allows for the seamless integration of residential comfort with the daily rituals of winemaking. Through this integration, everyday living aligns with agricultural activity, reflecting a balanced approach that combines beauty, functionality, and sustainability.

Nature-Inspired Architectural Design

The architectural form of the house captures attention at first glance, thanks to four dramatic arched sections made of concrete composite. These arches reflect the rolling hills that the vineyard regions of California are known for, creating a direct visual link between the building and its surrounding environment.

Integrating Indoor and Outdoor Spaces

These arches are connected through large glass panels, allowing expansive views of the landscape while maintaining the sculptural character of the design. Through this combination of glass and concrete, a balance is achieved between openness to the outdoors and internal privacy, reflecting an architectural philosophy that prioritizes harmony between the building and nature.

Sustainable Wooden Pathways

Sustainable wooden pathways wind through the carefully planted vineyard, serving a dual purpose: they act as circulation routes within the space, while also adding natural elements of shade and beauty. This innovative use demonstrates how aesthetic function can be integrated with practical sustainability in contemporary architectural design.

Naturally Integrating Sustainability

What sets this design apart is the integration of sustainable elements into the core of the building, rather than treating them as afterthoughts. Four large, curved solar panels have been installed on the southern side of the house to supply a portion of its energy needs, while maintaining the aesthetic flow of the design.

Natural Ventilation and Smart Shading

Natural ventilation and deep shading barriers enhance the building’s efficiency, covering nearly all glass surfaces. This strategy reduces the need for mechanical cooling while simultaneously creating comfortable outdoor spaces that can be used for vineyard activities or hosting guests.

Integrated Sustainability and Comfort

By combining solar energy, natural ventilation, and carefully oriented shading, the design achieves a balance between sustainability and everyday comfort, making the house a practical example of how environmental and social standards can be seamlessly merged with architectural beauty.

Water Management and Material Selection

The environmental approach in the design extends to water management and careful material selection. Rainwater harvesting systems have been implemented to store and use water for irrigating the house and the planted vineyard, while sustainably sourced wooden pathways help minimize the project’s environmental footprint.

Integrating Sustainability and Beauty

This design highlights how eco-friendly features can enhance architectural beauty rather than compromise it. By incorporating these environmental elements from the early planning stage, a balance is achieved between sustainability, functionality, and aesthetics, making it a practical model of contemporary sustainable architecture.

Interior Flexibility and Modular Design

The house’s interior spaces adopt a modular approach that balances functionality with poetic aesthetics. The open upper and lower levels accommodate cylindrical units of varying sizes, equipped with wheels to allow easy rearrangement as needed.

Design Inspired by Winemaking

These units are based on a design inspired by fermentation tanks used in wineries, creating a link between agricultural activity and interior design. They encompass everything from living areas, winemaking equipment, and food preparation zones to storage spaces, reflecting both practical and aesthetic integration simultaneously.

Playing with Natural Light and Living Experience

The aesthetic impact of the house is revealed in how natural light interacts with the interior spaces throughout the day. Sunlight filters through the solid wooden panels, creating dynamic patterns that continuously shift across floors and walls, adding a lively visual dimension to the space.

Visual Connection with the Natural Surroundings

The expansive glass areas provide a constant visual connection to the surrounding vineyard, turning the natural landscape into an integral part of the daily living experience rather than merely an external view. This design reflects an architectural philosophy aimed at harmoniously and sustainably integrating humans with their environment.

Strengthening the Connection Between Design and Agriculture

This house demonstrates how every design decision reinforces the connection between architecture, agriculture, and sustainable living. The modular interior spaces adapt to different needs, whether for an intimate family dinner or harvest celebrations, while the surrounding vineyard setting provides a balance between beauty and functionality.

A Vision for the Future of Sustainable Architecture

The “Solar Vineyard House” invites us to imagine homes that celebrate their environments rather than dominate them. This approach suggests possibilities for architecture that grows organically from its natural and cultural context, supporting human needs and ecological health, while creating spaces that feel truly alive and offer a fully integrated, sustainable living experience.

✦ ArchUp Editorial Insight

The Solar Vineyard House leaves a distinctive impression in terms of integrating architecture with nature and sustainability, particularly in how it designs flexible interior spaces and maintains a continuous visual connection with the surrounding vineyard, reflecting a clear awareness of both environmental responsibility and architectural beauty. However, questions remain regarding the practical applicability of such solutions on a larger scale, the complexity of managing multifunctional spaces, as well as the relatively high construction and maintenance costs compared to conventional homes. Despite these reservations, the project can be considered an important model for forward-thinking sustainable architecture, with certain practical constraints that may limit its widespread adoption.

https://archup.net/hi-ladders-high-architecture-project/ Prepared by the ArchUp Editorial Team

Don’t miss the chance to explore more from Architecture in fields like Design and Projects on the ArchUp website.

A Nature-Inspired Design Experience

Just twenty minutes from Chișinău, on the tranquil shores of Moldova’s lakes, three unusual forms gently emerge from the earth. At first glance, these grassy mounds, equipped with wide glass “eyes” watching the water, might resemble natural hills. However, upon closer inspection, it becomes clear that these formations are not mere hills, they are Hobbit Wake Houses, three earth-integrated cabins designed by LH47 ARCH.

Making Use of Untapped Land

The project is located in Moldova’s first wake park near the village of Panasesti, transforming previously unused land into small, sustainable living spaces. This initiative demonstrates how design can convert neglected land into places of cultural and ecological value, without intensive development or significant impact on the surrounding nature.

Merging Comfort with Cultural Narrative

The cabin design combines traditional construction techniques with modern comforts, alongside a playful storytelling approach. This blend makes the experience more than just a place to stay, it is a window into the local culture and sustainable design, where nature and architecture intertwine in a unique harmony.

A Hobbit-Inspired Design

Inspired by the timeless imagery of Hobbit dwellings in Tolkien’s works, these cabins avoid the conventional building forms. They appear as a natural extension of the landscape, rounded mounds gently rising from the earth, each topped with a living roof. By integrating these structures into the terrain, LH47 ARCH not only seeks to minimize visual impact but also enhances energy efficiency.

Balancing Intimacy and Openness

The dome-shaped forms suggest protection and shelter, while the panoramic windows open every interior space to expansive lake views. This balance between the introspective earthy shape and outward transparency gives the cabins a unique spatial character, allowing visitors to feel both secure and expansive at the same time.

Architectural Harmony with Nature

The architecture of these cabins seems to breathe with its surroundings, embracing the site’s natural rhythm rather than disrupting it. In this way, a visually coherent and sustainable architectural experience is achieved, demonstrating how design can respect and harness the environment instead of imposing itself upon it.

A Building Inspired by Rural Heritage

The construction process evokes Moldova’s rural heritage, with walls filled with straw bales, coated in a clay-and-straw plaster, and finished with a lime wash. These humble natural materials create a palette that reflects traditional countryside techniques, yet their function goes beyond aesthetics to directly enhance cabin performance. The natural walls establish a self-regulating microclimate, keeping interiors cool in summer and warm in winter, while maintaining balanced humidity levels year-round.

Structural and Material Sustainability

Instead of energy-intensive concrete or steel, local timber provides the primary structural framework. With the expertise of regional craftsmen, wood use reduces the carbon footprint while connecting the cabins to the surrounding Moldovan forests.

Integrating the Building with the Terrain

To stabilize the soil on the rooftops, LH47 ARCH developed a custom mesh system that allows grasses to grow. Over time, the cabins blend seamlessly into the slopes, becoming living mounds, a skillful return to the earth and continuity with nature.

Celebrating the Human Touch Inside the Cabins

While the façades blend seamlessly with the landscape, the interiors celebrate the human element and local craftsmanship. Beds, shelves, and cabinets in each cabin were crafted by Lemnaria, a workshop specializing in woodworking. This handmade furniture preserves a tangible connection to tradition, while subtle variations between each piece add a unique touch, making every interior distinct.

Individuality in Interior Design

The kitchens exemplify this approach to individuality; rather than following a single standard model, Lemnaria designed unique versions for each cabin, adjusting shelves, cabinets, and fittings to give every space its own personality. Playful tiles and appliances, coordinated with the color of each door, introduce moments of surprise and delight, transforming the interior experience into a locally reimagined improvisation that suits modern living.

Bathrooms as an Extension of Craftsmanship

Even the bathrooms reflect the project’s artisanal narrative. Ceramic artist Eugenia Burlakenco designed custom lighting fixtures and decorative accessories for each space, adding a handcrafted artistic touch to every bathroom. These details transform even the most functional areas into intimate encounters with art, grounding the architecture in local cultural expression.

Sustainability as a Sensory Experience

What makes the Hobbit Wake Houses remarkable is not only their environmental footprint but also the way sustainability is integrated into a holistic sensory experience. Guests do not merely stay in eco-friendly cabins, they inhabit a landscape that evokes legends and embodies local heritage.

Traditional Materials Serving Contemporary Design

The cabins demonstrate how materials such as straw, clay, and wood, often considered “rustic”, can be used to create sophisticated contemporary spaces that balance charm and functionality. In this way, sustainability, culture, and architectural purpose are harmoniously combined.

A Different Approach to Sustainability

In an era often associating sustainability with complex technological solutions, LH47 ARCH has charted a different path. Here, ecological design emerges from the land itself, enhanced by craftsmanship and local culture. The Hobbit Wake Houses are not mere architectural monuments, they are modest mounds that redefine the concept of small-scale sustainable living.

Merging Myth and Environment

By blending mythic imagery with ecological building practices, the firm has created a project that transcends conventional categories. These cabins are not merely tourist accommodations, they are prototypes of a future where architecture collaborates with nature, honors regional traditions, and tells stories resonating across cultures.

Harmony with Nature and Intimate Interiors

Perched on the lakeshore, the Hobbit Wake Houses appear nearly invisible, three gentle humps of grass and glass that seamlessly merge with the landscape. Yet for those who enter, the cabins open onto warm, handcrafted interiors, giving visitors a sense of both timelessness and wonder.

✦ ArchUp Editorial Insight

The Hobbit Wake Houses project leaves a unique impression, combining creativity and sustainability, with the harmony between architecture, nature, and local craftsmanship serving as a key element that enriches the visitor’s visual and sensory experience. However, there are some practical considerations that may affect the overall evaluation. The use of natural materials and traditional techniques, while aesthetically and environmentally valuable, may impose limitations on durability and long-term maintenance. Additionally, the terrain-integrated design could restrict expansion or adaptation to larger residential needs in the future.

On the other hand, the individualized living experience and handcrafted details add cultural value and a special charm, yet they make the project less replicable or commercially scalable. In this way, the project offers a richly detailed environmental and cultural prototype, while necessitating careful consideration of practical and future implementation factors.

https://archup.net/historical-apartment-renovation/ Prepared by the ArchUp Editorial Team

Don’t miss the chance to explore more from Architecture, Buildings, and Interior Design on the ArchUp website.

Giraffe Water Towers: The Art of Building for the Wild| Zoo Architects