#microsoft directx

Answer on question in this post:

@pattykittynana These are not graphic modifications for The Sims 2. That would be what the game would have looked like if the developers had not changed the version of Direct X to a newer versions.

And renders was found here:

訪問:

微軟中國官方商城 – Windows

答案是確實存在不小的差距。

獨占全屏模式下，應用程序比如游戲，將完全接管顯卡的使用權，所以可以使用顯卡的所有資源進行遊戲圖形運算。

而在無邊框窗口化下，應用程序只能拿到顯卡的大部分資源，有少部分還是會留給Windows的窗口管理器進行渲染輸出。這是因為從Windows Vista開始，整個Windows負責程序窗口管理的，是一個獨立的應用程序dwm.exe，全稱為桌面窗口管理器（Desktop Window Manager），這個程序負責整個系統的圖形界面渲染輸出。

無邊框窗口化本質上還是一種窗口化，逃不過DWM的管控，在窗口化模式下，所有程序的界面都可以看成是一個圖層，DWM負責對所有圖層進行疊加渲染輸出，這個過程是通過顯卡加速來實現的，所以在使用無邊框窗口化的情況下，必然會有一部分顯卡資源會預留給DWM和其他程序的界面渲染，這也就導致了大部分情況下無邊框窗口化的性能不如獨占全屏來的強。

還有一點就是在無邊框窗口化模式下，DWM是強制開啟垂直同步的，不過這種來自於Windows的垂直同步實現方式與獨占全屏下面的略有不同，幾乎感覺不到輸入延遲和性能損失。

這里以刺客信條奧德賽為例子，可以看到該遊戲提供了三種窗口模式，分別是全屏幕、窗口化和無邊框。小編在這裡選取了全屏幕與無邊框兩種窗口模式進行對比測試，測試平台使用GTX 980作為顯卡，分辨率設定為2560×1600（實際輸出分辨率為2560×1440），下表是測試成績對比：

刺客信條奧德賽獨占全屏與無邊框窗口化幀數對比

模式 獨占全屏 無邊框窗口化 平均幀數 55 49 最高幀數 102 90 最低幀數 30 27

可以看到無論是在平均幀數還是最低最高幀數上，無邊框都落後於全屏幕，這也證明了上面所說的“無邊框窗口化的性能不如獨占全屏來的強”的結論。

那麼，到底選哪種方式好呢？

考慮到現在不少玩家都有開著遊戲然後時不時切出來聊上兩句的需求，無邊框窗口化顯然更符合這部分玩家的需求。而如果你追求極致的幀數與競技性，那就請換到獨占全屏模式。

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