Bio-fabrication Printing Lab
Designing Interactions, Masters of Creative Industries, Interactive and Visual Design.
Submitted by: Weile Zhang (n9036539)
Project Journal: http://weilezhangarg.tumblr.com
Bio-fabrication Printing Lab
Date of visit: 14.09.2015
Name of Lab/Studio: Bio-fabrication Lab
Actual Address: 60 Musk Ave, IHBI Building
Virtual Address: woodruffgroup.org
This lab visit is fascinating because of the 3D printing technology is another revolution that can bring change to many industries. My professional background is product, hence, I recognised 3D printing technology in my university. This technology is amazing because it links virtual models and physical products closely. This is helpful for industrial design. Basically, 3D printing machine prints layer by layer to construct the whole shape of a model. It cost plastics in most of times. Because this the cost is cheap and fast than many traditional manufacture, people nowadays can use many materials for 3D printing techniques. For example, food, furniture, motor vehicles and even a house. while in this Lab, the more exciting item is people nowadays can apply 3D printing in medical care region, which is called âbio-fabrication technologyâ. This project devotes to customize tissue replacements to save peopleâs life and help them to recuperate from accident, disease and birth defects. This technology needs the cooperation of dynamic research group, including some science practitioners, such as bio-scientist physicist engineers and clinicians. This is also a new work pattern that can bring more creativity for traditional medical care industries.
Work flow of 3D organ printing
Associate Professor Mia Woodruff introduced the work flow of 3D printing in medical fields for us. Theoretically, the whole process is divided to three main steps. First of all, they use clinical scan machines, such as CT, MRI and 3D laser, to produce the specific shape and data from patientsâ wound.
subsequently, after the analysis of the condition of the injury and patientâs body, researchers will draw the bio-fabricate tissue by special software. The large difference to normal 3D printing in this stage is researchers will add âbio-inksâ in the printed organs. This technology is the key to whether patients can be cured perfectly. As the image shown, we can still see the break between the 3D printed organ and original parts of patientâs body, but the cells have already grown together, which means the body tissues have recovered.
Lastly, the print machine will print out the specific shape of organs, such as an ear, a piece of bone, to match the wound of patient. After these advanced developments, patients can save a lot of time in recovery and it is also helpful for them to release the physical and psychological burden.
As I mentioned above, 3D print machine can use almost all materials. However, because of the specialty of medical surgery, the materials they used in a patientâs body should be safe. Currently, the materials they apply are entirely safe for peopleâs physical health. They often use PCL or PLA plastics. These materials passed the test by the National Health and Medical Research Council of Australia (NHMRC), and the study shows the material is 100% biodegradable, healthy and nontoxic for human bodies.
Main Stakeholders of the work undertaken
Initially, in the medical field, the obvious direct stakeholders of 3D printing technique are medical doctors and patients. This technology brings efficiency to the daily works of hospital. Doctors can apply their professional skills more easily and patients do not need to bear too much pain in the recovery stage.
Considering the complex working process, there are also some indirect stakeholders. Because this technology is new in traditional medical industries, there are some issues may exist, for example, ensuring the accuracy of the model or choosing the most suitable material for artificial cells.
Generally, 3D printing is more mature in other industries, for example, people can use 3D printing technology to construct many houses in a short time period, because the budget cost of this technology is affordable and the work process is efficient. Therefore, the traditional manufacturer is another direct stakeholder. The traditional factory may apply this technology to increase the quantity and this can be another unique point for advertising and selling.
The most interesting aspect to me is the transformation process of 3D producing. Currently, this technique is used in many industries. For example, the fashion designers use it to produce a new style of dressing. It inspired me that this technology can play important role in sustainable development. If the 3D printing can popularize in the future and the printing speed become faster, everyone can have their own printing machine. They can print any products they like. It is convenient that people can customise their own lifestyle without restriction. The best thing is we will not produce too much rubbish anymore, because all plastics can be collect and reused in 3D printing machines.
After this lab visit and the followed research, there are some design opportunities can be recognized. Firstly, this technology can be more accessible by the intervention of interactive design. In the future, it is easy to imagine that people can apply 3D print technology more easily. It may transform the market environment of traditional manufacture. The traditional shopping mall may not exist because people can shop online, and even the material express service is not necessary, because customers can âprintâ their fashionable clothing. Therefore, the short term design opportunity is to create a 3D print access or application that normal users can get access to 3D print service everyday.
In the long term future, the brands will become the app or cooperators with 3D print company. These product companies can launch their virtual product online and receive profit from data download quantity. The industries will become similar to the mobile technology industries today.
ABC news: http://www.abc.net.au/news/2014-10-31/preparations-continue-for-pioneering-medical-3d-printing-degree/5857376
Dr. Deb Polsonâs Tumblr site: http://argplay.tumblr.com/
http://www.nature.com/news/the-printed-organs-coming-to-a-body-near-you-1.17320
Organ printing technology in QUT: http://www.qutnews.com/2014/05/09/aussie-universities-leading-the-way-in-3d-printed-body-part-technology/#.VhN1qbwZiKw
3D printing introduction: https://www.youtube.com/watch?t=141&v=Vx0Z6LplaMU
Absolutely bio-fabulous: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=71y-Pw9XYbw&feature=youtu.be
3D organ printing: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4PV6WZywE-4&feature=youtu.be