#joineryworks

With the passage of time, every wooden thing needs their maintenance.

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Woodworking and joinery are often confused by most people, but in reality these two concepts are different. Both have to do with wood, but while carpentry encompasses different areas that work with this material, cabinetmaking is much more specific, and is dedicated to the manufacture of furniture .

This art and its name were born from the word ebony , a wood famous for its high quality and used to manufacture furniture and household items such as: doors or cabinets . Finally, with the passing of the years and the use of different woods, the term has become generalized, designating the artisans of this branch as cabinetmakers.

The boom of this art is no other time than the rebirth. Before this time, the treatment of wood was simple. Since then, this trade has been adapting to trends, adapting to changes, as well as to different materials and new techniques.

Differences Between Carpentry And Joinery Work

While the cabinetmaker is capable of manufacturing furniture of greater complexity and higher quality , the carpenter is trained in a more generalized treatment and prepared to finish a greater number of jobs.

A cabinetmaker must have superior training. A knowledge of so-called fine woods is required , he must have notions of geometry, a spatial conception above the average, and also a broad knowledge of the types of finishes that can be applied.

The disciplines mastered by the cabinetmaker range from:

·         The marquetry (used to join various pieces of wood forming drawings or geometric shapes).

·         The carving.

·         Turning.

·         Inlaid (similar to marquetry, although in this case different materials are used in addition to wood).

Ideally, if you want to cover a building, decorate a house, a hotel or a hospital , you should look for a company specialized in both terms (joinery and carpentry), technicians who master technology and trends, craftsmanship and the complexity of the modern. 

Types of wood according to their use

 Although there are many  types of wood , only a few have the desirable characteristics to be used at an industrial level.

Wood has many  types of classifications  since it is a material with a great variety of properties, uses or origins. Among these ways of classifying wood, the most widespread is the one referring to its hardness characteristics. They can be divided into 4 categories Softwoods and Hardwoods . resinous woods and fine woods But really they can all be included in the first soft and hard woods with what it will be in them that we will delve into the classification

-  Resinous Woods : They are especially resistant to humidity. It is used in furniture, in the elaboration of some types of paper, etc. Examples: Cedar, cypress, etc.

-  Fine Woods : They are used in artistic applications (sculpture and architecture), for furniture, musical instruments and ornaments. Example: Ebony, spruce, maple, etc.

According to the length of their fibers, the woods can be classified into  long-fiber woods and short-fiber woods .

They are also classified according to their fine grain and coarse grain

 Softwoods :

They are those of fast-growing trees, usually conifers, needle-shaped trees. They are easy to work with and generally very light in color. It constitutes the raw material to make the paper.

Some of the most used are:  pine, poplar, elm, cypress, fir, cedar,  etc. The term soft does not always equate to less resistant wood; some may be and others not so much. In fact, it refers to the fact that they are easier to work with and much more ductile.

These  types of woods  are the lightest, cheapest and the most common in most furniture and structures. They have a much lower durability than hard ones and when treated they produce many more chips.

The aesthetic appeal of softwoods is much less than that of hardwoods, and therefore they are often used less in  furniture and crafts  and are almost always treated with paint, varnish or stains. They are generally very abundant and have a  fairly affordable  cost.

Among the most used we have:

 Pinewood

Pine is considered a  softwood  and has a uniform texture, is less expensive than hardwoods, and is easy to work with. It is one of the woods most used by professionals and advisable in terms of quality and price. Pine is widely used in carpentry, paneling, furniture, and trim.

 Spruce

Light and soft wood, comparable to pine. Relatively low weight with good strength and elasticity. Easy to work with in all respects. Relatively to chemicals it is much more resistant than most woods. Resin free. It is widely used in the construction of wall and ceiling cladding for the interior.

Cedar wood

Cedar is a  soft  reddish wood , well known for its sweet smell. Cedar is widely used in chests, roofs, and tiles. It is widely used in construction, to line furniture, etc.

 Hardwoods :

They are those of slow-growing, deciduous trees. They are usually oily and are used in furniture, in sturdy constructions, on parquet floors, for some tools, etc. The old boats were made with this type of wood. Example: Oak, Walnut, etc.

They are more expensive and usually more resistant. Working with this  type of wood  is more complicated because they are less smooth and have more irregularities, however, shaping them with a machine is usually easier.

They are used for  construction and cabinetmaking , producing high-quality furniture with excellent finishes as a result. They have a more complicated treatment, but a better visual power, hardness and resistance to the passage of time.

These factors make the  price of hard woods  higher compared to soft. Hardwoods come from long-growing trees. This means that to reach the point necessary to be felled, it is necessary to wait longer, translating this into a considerable increase in price.

Among the most used are:

Mahogany wood 

This very resistant fine-grained wood has a beautiful reddish-brown color. It is one of the most preferred in cabinetmaking since it is largely used for quality furniture, such as cabinets, wood paneling and veneers. Due to its property of high density and durability it is widely used in tropical areas with high humidity.

  Oak wood

Oak is one of the hardwoods, but it does not have fine grain like mahogany or cherry. It possesses excellent bending qualities, which is why it is popular for parquet, hardwood floors, along with some furniture and cabinets.

Walnut wood

Walnut is one of the hardest woods that exist. They offer a beautiful chocolate brown color with a lovely grain and have blemishes that go very well. Walnut is not as dense as cherry or mahogany, but it is still highly sought after for luxury paneling, furniture, cabinets, doors, trim, and turned elements.

Teak wood