This is Denmark Vesey (c. 1767 - 7/2/1822). Denmark’s exact birth date & place are not known, but it is possible that he was born into slavery in St. Thomas, was enslaved in Bermuda, then brought to Charleston, South Carolina where he purchased his freedom after winning a lottery. He was around 32 at the time, he was a successful carpenter, but couldn’t buy freedom for his family. Vesey was one of the founders & taught at the new African Methodist Episcopal Church (AME) in 1817, the Hampstead Church, one of the first Black congregations in America. He never stopped socializing with enslaved people (Charleston was majority Black) and Vesey eventually made plans for a revolt. After the successful Haitian Revolution (1791-1804, led by Toussaint L’Ouverture, a former slave), Whites, refugee slaveholders, & free people of color fled to port cities including Charleston. Some brought enslaved Africans with them, also bringing stories of the revolution with them. Also, Vesey likely knew, as he was literate, about the 1820 Missouri Compromise and South Carolina’s 1820 law that made purchasing freedom more difficult. It is said that thousands of enslaved Africans & free Blacks were ready for the revolt, which included killing all White slaveholders, liberating slaves, & sailing to Haiti to live in a free Black nation. With the help of many co-conspirators including Gullah Jack, an enslaved African Methodist & conjurer, Vesey organized the revolt (Gullah Jack was key in recruiting African-born slaves, as he was African-born, & provided amulets for protection). A couple of slaves told the plot to their masters. Vesey was captured Vesey on June 22, 1822. Whites searched for those involved with the revolt for weeks. They were “tried” and Vesey and 5 others were executed first. Gullah Jack was executed days later. The church was burned down, although the congregation kept meeting in secret until 1865, the end of the Civil War. The first new church was built, with the help of Denmark’s son, Robert Vesey; this church is the Emanuel AME Church. Salute Denmark Vesey, a leader & organizer. #denmarkvesey #blackhistorymonth #mrkblackhistory #jaaamaccordingly (at Hampton Park) https://www.instagram.com/p/BuLvkssHykq/?utm_source=ig_tumblr_share&igshid=1mfv9h8wgdry8


















