The Dead of Dido (after Reynolds)
Artist: Henry Bone (English, 1755-1834)
Date: 1804
Medium: Oil on enamel
Collection: Royal Collection Trust, London, United Kingdom
Description
The subject, from the fourth book of Virgil’s Aeneid, is the self-immolation of the distraught Dido, queen of Carthage, after her abandonment by Aeneas, prince of Troy. Reynolds’s oil painting remained in his studio until his death and was acquired by George IV sixteen years after he had commissioned this copy from Henry Bone.
The Aeneid is a Latin epic poem that tells the legendary story of Aeneas, a Trojan who fled the fall of Troy and travelled to Italy, where he became the ancestor of the Romans. Written by the Roman poet Virgil between 29 and 19 BC, the Aeneid comprises 9,896 lines in dactylic hexameter. The first six of the poem's twelve books tell the story of Aeneas' wanderings from Troy to Italy, and the poem's second half tells of the Trojans' ultimately victorious war upon the Latins, under whose name Aeneas and his Trojan followers are destined to be subsumed.

















